Isingeniso I-Beryl iyiminerali ehehayo engagcini nje ngokuba neqhaza elibalulekile ku-geology ne-gemology kodwa futhi ijabulisa abathanda ubucwebe ngemibala yayo eminingi emangalisayo. Emgogodleni wayo, i-beryl yakhiwe nge-beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate, enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆. Lokhu kwakheka okubonakala kulula kuphambene nezwe eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi elihehayo lezinhlobo ze-beryl, ngayinye ehlukaniswa ngombala wayo oyingqayizivele nezici.
Inqwaba yemibala ye-beryl ayiyona nje i-quirk yemvelo kodwa umphumela wezinqubo ezinembile ze-geological. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo samaminerali singahlanganisa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, ezishintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukubukeka kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-chromium ne-vanadium zingamamilingo abangela uhlaza oluluhlaza lwe-emerald, kuyilapho insimbi inikeza. aquamarine imibala yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Leli khono le-beryl lokusingatha izakhi ezihlukene liyisihluthulelo sokuqonda ukuhlukahluka kwamaminerali kanye nokukhangayo.
Ukubaluleka kukaBeryl kudlulela ngalé kobuhle bayo. Ebucwebeni, ubulokhu uhlonishwa kuwo wonke umlando, ngama-emeralds afanekisela ingcebo namandla, futhi ama-aquamarines athathwa njengama-talismans kumatilosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-beryl inezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-aerospace kanye ne-electronics, ngenxa yezinhlobo ezithile zezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, ezifana nokuphakama okuphezulu. ubulukhuni kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Izisekelo zeBeryl Izakhiwo zomzimba nezamaCyctic IBeryl igqame emhlabeni wezimbiwa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okumangalisayo nokuqina kwayo. Ngesilinganiso esingu-7.5 kuye ku-8 ku- Isilinganiso se-Mohs
Iqhaza kuGeology Ngokwe-geologically, i-beryl yakha kuma-pegmatites kanye namadwala athile e-metamorphic, izindawo lapho izakhi zayo ezikhona zikhona ezimeni ezifanele ze-crystallization. Lokhu kwakheka kuvame ukwenzeka ezifundeni ezinomlando wokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, okwenza izindawo ezifana ne-Colombia, Brazil, ne-Urals e-Russia, imithombo ephawulekayo yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-beryl. I ukuqeqeshwa inqubo kanye nezindawo lapho i-beryl itholakala khona inomthelela omkhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zayo, ukutholakala, kanye nokubaluleka kwezomnotho kwezifunda zezimayini.
Ukubaluleka Kwezomlando Namasiko Umthelela wamasiko wezinhlobo ze-beryl uhlanganisa amakhulu eminyaka kanye nempucuko. Ama-Emerald, mhlawumbe izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu, ayekhonzwa ngabaseGibhithe lasendulo njengezimpawu zobusha baphakade futhi ayeyitshe eliyigugu eliyintandokazi laseCleopatra. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, i-beryl kwakukholelwa ukuthi inezinto zokwelapha futhi ivikela ezingozini lapho ihamba. I-Aquamarine, enemibala yayo yolwandle, iye yaziswa njengophawu lokuhlanzeka nenjabulo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-beryl luhambisana nezinkolelo ezicebile, izindinganiso, nokubaluleka komlando, okugxilisa lawa matshe ayigugu ngokujulile emasikweni nasemlandweni womuntu.
I-Emerald - I-Crown Jewel yaseBeryl Incazelo Eningiliziwe Ye-Emerald Ama-emeralds awumfanekiso wamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza, anemibala yawo egqamile kusukela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokuluhlaza okujulile, okucacile. Lo mbala othakazelisayo ngokuyinhloko ubangelwa ukuba khona kwe-chromium futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-vanadium ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekristalu se-beryl. Ukuqina nokugcwala kombala oluhlaza yizici ezibalulekile ekunqumeni inani lesimaragidu. Ngokungafani namanye amatshe ayigugu, ukutholakala kwe-inclusions, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-jardin" (isiFulentshi sengadi), kuyamukelwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yigugu kuma-emeralds, njengoba kufakazela imvelaphi yemvelo yetshe eliyigugu futhi kunezela kumlingiswa walo oyingqayizivele.
Amadiphozithi Emerald adumile Ukufuna ama-emerald kuye kwaholela ekutholakaleni kwamadiphozithi ambalwa abalulekile emhlabeni wonke. I-Colombia idume ngokukhiqiza ama-emerald amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, izimayini eziseMuzo naseChivor zidume kakhulu. Lawa ma-emerald aseColombia aziswa ngekhwalithi yawo eyingqayizivele nombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Omunye umthombo ophawulekayo yiZambia, eyaziwa ngama-emerald anombala oluhlaza kancane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Brazil iphinde ibe nesandla ekuphakeleni kwe-emerald yomhlaba wonke, ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimfanelo nemibala. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo inezimo zayo ezihlukile ze-geological ezithonya izici ze-emerald ezitholakala lapho.
Amathiphu Okubona Ama-Emerald Angempela Nokuqonda Inani Lawo Ukubona ama-emerald angempela nokuhlola ukubaluleka kwawo kungaba inselele ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele. Nawa amanye amathiphu:
Bheka okufakiwe kwemvelo: Ama-emerald wangempela ngokuvamile aneziqukathi ezibonakala ngeso lenyama or ngaphansi kokukhuliswa.
Hlola umbala: Ama-emerald abaluleke kakhulu abonisa okuluhlaza okucacile, okugcwele ngaphandle kokuba mnyama kakhulu.
Cabanga ngokusikwa: Ama-emerald ngokuvamile asikwa “ku-emerald cut” (isinyathelo esingunxande) ukuze kuthuthukiswe umbala wawo futhi kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kukristalu.
Funa isitifiketi: Isitifiketi esithembekile se-gemological singaqinisekisa ubuqiniso be-emerald nezici.
I-Aquamarine - I-Serene Sea Gem Ukuhlolwa kwe-Aquamarine's Hues I-Aquamarine, enobubanzi bayo ukusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlanganisa ukuzola kolwandle. Umbala wetshe eliyigugu ngokuyinhloko ubangelwa ukungcola kwensimbi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekristalu se-beryl. Ukuqina kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyanda ngokuqukethwe kwensimbi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa le hue. Ama-aquamarines afunwa kakhulu yilawo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile, ocacile, okukhumbuza amanzi olwandle olushisayo.
Imayini ye-Aquamarine Ebalulekile Imithombo ebalulekile ye-aquamarine ihlanganisa iBrazil, iMadagascar, iNigeria, nePakistan. I-Brazil, ikakhulukazi, idume ngama-aquamarines ayo amakhulu, ekhwalithi ephezulu, kanti isifunda saseMinas Gerais siwumthombo ochumayo. Izimayini e-Madagascar nase-Pakistan zaziwa ngokukhiqiza ama-aquamarines ngokucacile okukhethekile nombala. Isimo salezi zifunda sinomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nekhwalithi ye-aquamarine etholakala emakethe.
Ukuhlukanisa i-Aquamarine Kumatshe Ayigugu Afanayo I-Aquamarine ingadideka namanye amatshe ayigugu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njenge itopazi nesafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa-ke, i-aquamarine ngokuvamile inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka othambile nokucaca okukhulu. Ukuqina kwayo esikalini se-Mohs kungu-7.5 kuya ku-8, okuyenza iqine kodwa ithembeke kancane kunesafire. Uma uhlola i-aquamarine, bheka umbala wayo okhanyayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukucaca okuphezulu, kanye nefomu lekristalu eliyi-hexagonal.
Ukunakekelwa Nokuphatha Ubucwebe be-Aquamarine I-Aquamarine ihlala isikhathi eside kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze igcine ubuhle bayo. Gwema ukubeka ubucwebe be-aquamarine emazingeni okushisa aphezulu namakhemikhali anokhahlo. Kunconywa ukuhlanza ngamanzi anensipho afudumele kanye nebhulashi elithambile. Gcina ubucwebe be-aquamarine ngokuhlukene ukuze uvimbele ukuklwebheka kumatshe ayigugu aqinile.
Morganite - I-Pink Treasure Isingeniso sikaMorganite I-Morganite iyigugu elibonisa imfudumalo nobuhle, nezinhlobonhlobo zayo zemibala ukusuka epinki ethambile ukuya kowolintshi-opinki ogqamile. Lokhu kuhlukahluka okuhle kwe-beryl kukweleta ama-hues ayo ajabulisayo ngokuba khona kwe-manganese ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekristalu. Ukujula kombala wayo kungaba kusuka kokupinki okucashile, okucishe kube yipetshisi kuya ku-magenta egqame kakhudlwana, kuye ngokugcwala kwemanganese nokuthi itshe lisikwa kanjani. Ukuheha kukaMorganite akukhona nje embaleni kodwa futhi ekucaceni nasekucwebezeleni, okwenza kube intandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bamatshe ayigugu nabaklami bobucwebe ngokufanayo.
Igama likaMorganite Itshe eliyigugu laqanjwa ngokuthi i-morganite ukuhlonipha u-JP Morgan, umxhasi wezimali owaziwayo waseMelika kanye nomqoqi wamagugu, eqaphela igalelo lakhe elibalulekile kwezobuciko nesayensi, okuhlanganisa neminikelo yakhe ephawulekayo ku-American Museum of Natural History I-New York . Ukuqanjwa kuphakanyiswe nguGeorge F. Kunz, isazi samagugu esidumile kanye no-Tiffany & Co .'s chief jeweler ngaleso sikhathi, njengenkokhiso kuxhaso lukaMorgan ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kusukela lapho, i-Morganite ibambe indawo ehlonishwayo ekuqoqweni kwamagugu emhlabeni jikelele, igujwa kokubili ukukhanga kwayo kobuhle nokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando.
Isiqondiso Ekukhetheni Ikhwalithi Yamatshe kaMorganite Wobucwebe Ukukhetha i-morganite yekhwalithi kuhilela ukucatshangelwa okumbalwa okubalulekile:
Umbala: Bheka amatshe anombala opinki ocacile, ogqamile noma owolintshi-opinki. Lapho umbala ugcwele kakhulu, itshe libaluleke kakhulu.
Ukucaca: I-Morganite ivamise ukuhlanzeka kwamehlo, okusho ukuthi kufanele ibe nezinto ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo. Ukucaca okuphezulu kuthuthukisa ukugqama kwemvelo kwetshe eliyigugu.
Sika: Ukusikwa okwenziwe kahle akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umbala nokucaca kwetshe kodwa futhi nobuhle balo kanye nokucwazimula. Ukusikwa kufanele kukhulise ukukhanya kwetshe eliyigugu futhi kubonise umbala walo ohlukile.
Ubukhulu: Amakristalu e-Morganite angakhula abe mkhulu kakhulu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola amatshe ayigugu amakhulu. Amatshe amakhulu avame ukukhombisa umbala nokucaca kwe-Morganite ngokugqama kakhulu.
I-Heliodor - Isipho Selanga Incazelo ye-Heliodor I-Heliodor, esuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi “ilanga” (helios) nelithi “isipho” (i-doron), iyitshe eliyigugu eliphila ngokuvumelana negama lalo ngempela. Ihluka ngombala kusuka kokuthambile, okuphuzi okuphuzi kuya kokuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani, okusikhumbuza imisebe yokufudumala yelanga. Ukuba khona kwe-iron esakhiweni sekristalu ye-beryl kunomthelela emibalabala yelanga ye-heliodor. Ngokungafani namanye amatshe ayigugu anemibala, umbala we-heliodor ungahluka kakhulu ngokuqina, kusukela cishe okungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi okusagolide okujulile, okuhlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi kubathandi bamatshe ayigugu.
Izindawo Nezikhalazo Phakathi Kwabaqoqi I-Heliodor itholakala ezindaweni eziningana emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise neBrazil, iNamibia, iMadagascar, ne-Ukraine. I-Brazil, ikakhulukazi, yaziwa ngokukhiqiza amakristalu amakhulu, ekhwalithi ephezulu abonisa okuphuzi okukhanyayo, libalele. Idiphozithi yaseNamibia ibungazwa nge-heliodor yayo eyingqayizivele, ephuzi ngokuphuzi. Ukutholakala kwama-shades athile, ikakhulukazi ama-hues aphuzi-luhlaza ngokujulile, kunezela ekuthandeni kwe-heliodor phakathi kwabaqoqi kanye nabathandi bamatshe ayigugu.
Iseluleko Sokufaka I-Heliodor Ezingcebweni Zobucwebe Isimo sezulu se-Heliodor senza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kobucwebe obuvelele. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufaka i-heliodor kubucwebe:
I-Metal Choice: Igolide eliphuzi lihambisana namathoni afudumele e-heliodor, kuyilapho izinsimbi ezimhlophe njengesiliva negolide elimhlophe zinikeza ukugqama okumangalisayo.
Isilungiselelo: Cabangela izilungiselelo ezivumela ukukhanya okuningi ukuthi kungene etsheni, okuthuthukisa umbala walo nokucwebezela. Izilungiselelo ze-Bezel zinikeza ukuvikelwa kwetshe eliyigugu, kuyilapho izilungiselelo ze-prong zibonisa ubuhle balo ngokugcwele.
Idizayini: I-Heliodor isebenza kahle kuzo zombili imiklamo yesimanje kanye ne-vintage-inspired. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ifanelekele izindandatho, imihlobiso elengayo, amacici namasongo.
Ukuqina: Ngokuqina okungu-7.5 kuya ku-8 esikalini se-Mohs, i-heliodor iqinile ngokwanele ukugqokwa kwansuku zonke kodwa kufanele ivikelwe ekungqongqozeni kanzima ukuze igweme ukushipha.
I-Goshenite - I-Crystal Ehlanzekile Ukutholwa kanye Nencazelo ye-Goshenite I-Goshenite iwuhlobo oluhlanzekile, olungenambala lwe-beryl, oluqanjwe ngendawo yalo yokutholwa eGoshen, Massachusetts . Ngokungafani nozakwabo abamibalabala bomndeni we-beryl, i-goshenite ihlukaniswa ngokuntuleka kwayo kombala, inikeza ukubukeka okucwebezelayo okubonisa ubuhle obumsulwa bamaminerali. Lokhu kucaca kungenxa yokungabikho kwezakhi zokulandelela ezifaka umbala kwamanye ama-beryl, okwenza i-goshenite ibe umbukiso wesakhiwo esiphelele kanye ne-luster engokwemvelo ku-beryl.
Ubungqayizivele emndenini wakwaBeryl Ukuntuleka kombala kwe-Goshenite kuyenza ihluke ezweni elimibalabala le-beryl. Lokhu kungabikho kwe-hue kuyivumela ukuthi isebenze njengetshe eliyigugu elinemisebenzi eminingi, elikwazi ukuhambisana nanoma yisiphi isilungiselelo ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa kombala okudingekayo kwamanye amatshe ayigugu. Ukuhlanzeka kukaGoshenite nakho kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna itshe eliyigugu elifanekisela ukucaca neqiniso. Ukucaca nokucwebezela kwayo kuyaziswa izazi zegemologists nabaklami bobucwebe ngokufanayo, okuhlinzeka ngenketho eyingqayizivele yokwenza izingcezu ezigqamisa ubuhle bemvelo bamatshe ayigugu ngaphandle kwethonya lombala.
Amathiphu Okusebenzisa i-Goshenite Kubucwebe Nendima Yayo Embonini
Kwezobucwebe : Umbala ongathathi hlangothi we-Goshenite nokukhanya kwenza kube kulungele uhla olubanzi lwezilungiselelo zobucwebe. Ingasikwa ibe yizimo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, inikeze abaklami ukuguquguquka ekudaleni kokubili izingcezu zakudala nezamanje. I-Goshenite ihambisana kahle nazo zombili izinsimbi eziyigugu neziyisisekelo, okuvumela amathuba okuklama ahlukahlukene.Njenge-Accent Stones : Ngenxa yokucaca nokungathathi hlangothi kwayo, i-goshenite isebenza kahle njengetshe lokugcizelela, elihambisana namatshe ayigugu anemibala eminingi ngaphandle kokuncintisana nawo.Embonini : Ngaphandle kokukhanga kwayo kobuhle, i-goshenite inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo embonini. Okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-beryllium kuyenza ibe yigugu ekukhiqizweni kwezinsimbi zokunemba okuphezulu kanye nezingxenye ezithile ze-elekthronikhi, lapho izakhiwo ze-beryl zinenzuzo.
I-Red Beryl - I-Scarlet Rarity Isingeniso se-Red Beryl I-beryl ebomvu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bixbite, iyinhlobonhlobo ye-beryl engandile futhi ehehayo, eyaziwa ngombala wayo obomvu ogqamile. Lo mbala obomvu oshubile ngokuyinhloko ubangelwa ukuba khona kwe-manganese esakhiweni sayo sekristalu. Ukutholakala kwe-beryl ebomvu nemibala ehlukile kuyenza ibe ngelinye lamatshe ayigugu afunwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ivamise ukulanda amanani aphezulu emakethe yamagugu.
Izindawo Ezinomkhawulo kanye Nokungajwayelekile I-beryl ebomvu itholakala ezindaweni ezimbalwa kuphela emhlabeni jikelele, nge-deposit ephawulekayo e-Wah Wah Mountains of. Utah , USA . Ukuvela kwayo okungavamile kungenxa yezimo ezithile zejiyoloji ezidingekayo ekubunjweni kwayo, ezingatholakali ngokuvamile. Ivelakancane ye-beryl ebomvu ithathwa njengelinye lamatshe ayigugu ayivelakancane emhlabeni, anezibonelo ezinhle ezaziswa kakhulu abaqoqi kanye nabathandi bamatshe ayigugu.
Ukucatshangelwa kwabaqoqi
bobuqiniso : Ngenxa yokungatholakali kwayo, abaqoqi kufanele bafune imithombo ehloniphekile kanye nesitifiketi okungenzeka lapho bethola i-beryl ebomvu ukuze baqinisekise ubuqiniso.Value : Inani le-beryl ebomvu linqunywa umbala wayo, ukucaca, usayizi, nokusikwa. Lapho itshe libomvu futhi licaca ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi libaluleke kakhulu.Care : Njengamanye ama-beryl, i-beryl ebomvu idinga ukunakekelwa ukuze igcine ubuhle bayo. Kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlukana namatshe ayigugu aqinile ukuvimbela imihuzuko futhi ihlanzwe ngobumnene ngensipho ethambile namanzi.
UMaxixe - I-Chameleon yaseBeryl Isingeniso kuMaxixe I-Maxixe (ebizwa ngokuthi mah-shee-she) iyinhlobonhlobo ekhangayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ejulile ye-beryl ethakasele abathanda amatshe ayigugu ngombala wayo oshubile nezici ezihlukile. Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Maxixe ukuthambekela kwayo kokufiphala lapho ichayeka elangeni, okuyisimanga esiyenze yaqanjwa ngokuthi “unwabu lwe-beryl.” Lokhu kushintsha kombala kungenxa yemisebe yemvelo kanye nokuba khona kokungcola okuthile ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekristalu, okubhekene nombala wayo wokuqala ocacile.
Ukutholwa kanye Nomehluko I-Maxixe yatholwa okokuqala e-Madagascar, yengeza itshe eliyigugu elicebile, elijulile eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphalethi yombala osuhlukene womndeni we-beryl. Ngokungafani ne-aquamarine, enye i-beryl eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekweleta umbala wayo ngensimbi, umbala kaMaxixe ushube kakhulu futhi unembangela ehlukile, nakuba ubunjalo obunembayo bokungcola okuholela ekubaleni kwayo kusafundwa. Ukutholwa kwe-Maxixe kunwebe ububanzi bemibala etholakala ku-beryl, nakuba izinkinga zayo zokungatholakali kalula kanye nokuzinza kombala zikhawulele ukutholakala kwayo nokusebenzisa emakethe yamagugu.
Imiyalo Yokunakekela Yokugcina Umbala Ka-Maxixe
Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo : Ukuze ulondoloze umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ka-Maxixe ojulile, unciphise ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile. Uma ingagqokwa, yigcine endaweni emnyama, epholile.Storage : Gcina uMaxixe kude namanye amatshe ayigugu ukuze uvimbele imihuzuko. Ibhokisi lobucwebe elithambile, eliphehliwe lilungile.Cleaning : Hlanza uMaxixe ngobumnene ngendwangu ethambile, emanzi. Gwema amakhemikhali anokhahlo nezihlanzi ze-ultrasonic, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza itshe noma kubhebhethekise ukufiphala kombala.
Ukunakekela Amagugu Akho E-Beryl Amathiphu Okunakekela Okujwayelekile Umndeni we-beryl, kuhlanganise nama-emerald, ama-aquamarines, ama-morganite, ama-heliodor, ama-goshenite, ama-beryl abomvu, nama-Maxixe, adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze alondoloze ubuhle nobuqotho bawo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekelwa okujwayelekile asebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-beryl:
Cleaning : Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile kanye nensipho ethambile emanzini afudumele ukuze uhlanze ngobumnene amatshe akho ayigugu e-beryl. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo, angalimaza itshe noma acekele phansi ukukhanya kwalo kwemvelo.Storage : Gcina amatshe ayigugu e-beryl ngokuhlukana ebhokisini lobucwebe elinabahlukanisi noma esikhwameni ngasinye esithambile ukuze uvimbele ukunwaya ematsheni aqinile.Ukuphatha : Njalo phatha amatshe ayigugu e-beryl ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuchotshozwa noma ukuqhekeka. Qaphela ikakhulukazi nge-emerald, ejwayele ukuhlanganisa futhi ingaba buthakathaka kakhulu.
Umthelela Wokukhanya, Izinga Lokushisa, Namakhemikhali
Ukukhanya : Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile kungathinta umbala wezinhlobo ezithile ze-beryl, njenge-Maxixe. Gcina amatshe ayigugu engangeni elangeni ngqo uma engasetshenziswa.Temperature : Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kungabangela ukuba amatshe ayigugu e-beryl aqhekeke. Gwema ukubeka ubucwebe bakho be-beryl emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.amakhemikhali : Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anonya, okuhlanganisa i-chlorine nama-ejenti okuhlanza, kungalimaza amatshe ayigugu e-beryl. Susa ubucwebe bakho be-beryl ngaphambi kokubhukuda emanzini ane-chlorine noma ukusebenzisa izihlanzi zasendlini.
Ngokulandela le miyalo yokunakekelwa nokuqonda umthelela wezici zemvelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amatshe akho ayigugu e-beryl ahlala enempilo futhi ehlonishwa iminyaka ezayo. Lesi sahluko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekela nokunakekela okucabangelayo ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle bemvelo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalawa matshe ayigugu ayigugu.
Isiphetho Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela, siye saya emhlabeni ohlukahlukene futhi onemibalabala we-beryl, umndeni wamaminerali ohlanganisa amanye amatshe ayigugu afiswa kakhulu futhi ahlonishwayo emhlabeni. Kusukela ekukhangelweni okuluhlaza okujulile kwe-emerald kuya ku-aquamarine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imibala efudumele ye-morganite, ukukhanya kwelanga kwe-heliodor, ukucaca okumsulwa kwe-goshenite, okubomvu okungavamile kwe-beryl ebomvu, kanye nezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele ezifana ne-chameleon ye-Maxixe, i-beryl. iveza i-palette engavamile yemibala eheha kokubili iso nomcabango.
Ukubaluleka kukaBeryl kudlulela ngalé kokukhanga kwayo kobuhle, kuzishumeke ngokujulile phakathi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko nezomlando. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-beryl luhambisana nesikhathi esidlule esinezitezi, esifanekisela ingcebo, amandla, isivikelo, kanye ukuthanda kuzo zonke izimpucuko kanye neminyaka. Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko, i-beryl idlala indima ebalulekile ku-geology, inikeza ukuqonda ngezimo zemvelo ezilolonga uqweqwe lweplanethi yethu kanye nezinqubo eziholela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe ayigugu ayigugu.
Njengoba siphetha lo mhlahlandlela, sikhuthaza abafundi ukuthi bahlole futhi bajabulele ubuhle nezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ayigugu e-beryl. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqoqi ongumakadebona, umshisekeli wobucwebe, noma othile onentshisekelo ekhulayo emhlabeni othakazelisayo we-gemology, i-beryl inikeza iwindi lezimangaliso zemvelo eziheha kakhulu emhlabeni.
Uluhlu
I-Beryl : I-mineral ehlanganisa i-beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate, eyaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo zamatshe ayigugu anemibala.Isakhiwo Sekristalu : Ukuhlelwa okuyingqayizivele kwama-athomu kukristalu, okunquma izici ezibonakalayo nokubukeka kwemaminerali.iNCLUSIONS : Izinto ezisetshenziswayo noma izikhala ngaphakathi kwetshe eliyigugu, okungaba nomthelela ekucaceni kwalo, umbala, nokubukeka kwalo kukonke.I-Mohs Scale : Isilinganiso sokuqina esisetshenziswa ku-mineralogy, kusukela ku-1 (talc) kuya ku-10 (idayimane).Ama-Pegmatites : Amatshe omlilo anamahlaza akha phakathi nesigaba sokugcina se-magma crystallization, ngokuvamile umthombo wamaminerali wekhwalithi yegugu.I-Gemology : Isayensi nokufunda kwamatshe ayigugu, okuhlanganisa ukukhonjwa kwawo, ukugreda, nokulinganisa.I-Hexagonal Crystal System : Uhlelo lwekristalu olubonakala ngezimbazo ezintathu ezilinganayo eziphambana ngama-engeli angu-60-degree kanye ne-axis yesine e-perpendicular kanye nobude obuhlukile, okuvamile kumakristalu e-beryl.Igneous Rocks : Amadwala akha ngokupholisa nokuqiniswa kwe-magma noma i-lava, umthombo oyinhloko wamatshe ayigugu amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-beryl.I-Metamorphic Rocks : Amadwala ashintshiwe ngokushisa, ukucindezela, noma ezinye izinqubo zemvelo, futhi angumthombo wezinhlobo ezithile ze-beryl.Umswakama : Inqubo engashintsha umbala wamatshe ayigugu athile, okuhlanganisa i-Maxixe, ngokuchayeka emithonjeni yemvelo noma yokwenziwa.Landelela Izinto : Izakhi ezincane ezitholakala esakhiweni sekristalu samaminerali ezingathinta kakhulu umbala wazo nezinye izici.Cleavage : Ukuthambekela kweminerali ukuthi ihlephule izindiza eziyisicaba zobuthakathaka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sayo sekristalu. I-Beryl ine-cleavage engalungile, okuyenza imelane nokuphuka ezindaweni ezithile.I-Refractive Index : Isilinganiso sokuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okugobayo, noma okugoqayo, lapho kungena etsheni eliyigugu. Kuyisici esibalulekile ekuhloleni ubukhazikhazi nomlilo wetshe eliyigugu.ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo : Indlela ukukhanya okuhlangana ngayo nengaphezulu letshe eliyigugu, kusukela ku-vitreous (elifana nengilazi) ukuya kokufiphala, okunikela ekubukekeni kwalo kukonke nokukhanga kwalo.ubulukhuni : Isilinganiso sokumelana kweminerali ekunwayeni, okubalulekile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kwayo kubucwebe nokunakekelwa kwayo.
Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo Nezinsiza Kulabo abamagange ukujula emhlabeni we-beryl namatshe ayigugu, izinsiza ezilandelayo zibalulekile:
Amabhuku :
"Amatshe Ayigugu Omhlaba" ka-Walter Schumann: Umhlahlandlela ophelele wamatshe ayigugu, kuhlanganise nolwazi oluningiliziwe ngezinhlobo ze-beryl.
"Amagugu: Imithombo Yabo, Izincazelo kanye Nokuhlonza" nguMichael O'Donoghue: Ireferensi enemininingwane ehlanganisa isayensi nomlando wamatshe ayigugu, kuhlanganise ne-beryl.
Amawebhusayithi :
I-Gemological Institute of America (GIA) : Inikeza izinsiza zemfundo ezibanzi ngamatshe ayigugu, okuhlanganisa ama-athikili nocwaningo ngezinhlobo ze-beryl.Minerals.net : Ihlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe lwe-mineralogical nge-beryl nezinhlobonhlobo zayo, kanye nezithombe namathiphu okuhlonza.
Izindawo Ongazihambela :
I-Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington , DC: Ikhaya le-Janet Annenberg Hooker Hall edumile ye-Geology, Gems, and Minerals, equkethe iqoqo elimangalisayo lamatshe ayigugu e-beryl.
I-American Museum of Natural History eNew York: Izipesheli imibukiso kumatshe ayigugu namaminerali, kuhlanganise nezibonelo ezimangalisayo ze-beryl.
Izindawo zokuhlala e-Gem Mine for Beryl I-united states:
Imayini ye-Crabtree Emerald, North Carolina : Indawo edumile yokuthola ama-emerald, igugu lesifunda le North Carolina . Izivakashi zingasesha izibonelo zazo ze-emerald.Izintaba ze-Wah Wah, Utah : Ezaziwa nge-beryl ebomvu engavamile (i-bixbite), lezi zintaba zinikeza amazwibela ezimo zokuma komhlaba ezidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwalelitshe eliyigugu.Intaba yeGem, Montana : Le ndawo idume ngamadiphozithi ayo esafire kodwa futhi ine-beryl, kuhlanganise ne-aquamarine.
Emhlabeni Wonke:
I-Minas Gerais, eBrazil : Lesi sifunda saziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ayigugu, okuhlanganisa ama-emerald ekhwalithi ephezulu, i-aquamarine, ne-heliodor.I-Muzo and Chivor Mines, Colombia : Idume emhlabeni wonke ngokukhiqiza ama-emerald amahle kakhulu, lezi zimayini ziyingxenye yefa letshe eliyigugu lase-Colombia.Izintaba zase-Ural, eRussia : Yaziwa ngezimayini ze-emerald zomlando, enikeza imininingwane ngokuhlukahluka kwe-geological ekhiqiza i-beryl.I-Sakangyi, Myanmar : Indawo eyaziwa ngekhwalithi yayo ehlukile yezinhlobo ze-beryl, okuhlanganisa i-morganite.Madagascar : Ecebile kuma-gemstone deposits, i-Madagascar iwumthombo we-aquamarine ne-goshenite, phakathi kwamanye amatshe ayigugu.Isifunda saseKunar, Afghanistan : Yaziwa ngezimayini zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-emerald, ezibonisa ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kwe-beryl.Isifunda sase-Erongo, eNamibia : Idume nge-aquamarine nezinye izinhlobo ze-beryl, ebonisa i-geology eyingqayizivele yase-Namibia.Lezi zindawo azinikezi nje kuphela amathuba okuthola nokubuka i-beryl endaweni yayo yemvelo kodwa futhi zinikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwezinqubo ze-geological ezidala amatshe ayigugu ahlukahlukene futhi amahle.
Ngokuhlola lezi zinsiza nokuvakashela iminyuziyamu ebonisa ubuhle bemvelo bamatshe ayigugu, abathanda bangajulisa ukuqonda kwabo nokwazisa nge-beryl nezimangaliso zayo eziningi.
