Okunamandla, Imibono yezipho, Ukuqoqwa kwamadwala namaminerali
Umhlahlandlela Womqoqi Wamatshe Okuzalwa
Kwangathi
Isingeniso
Incazelo kanye Nencazelo Yamatshe Okuzalwa
Amatshe okuzalwa angamaminerali or amatshe ayigugu ahlotshaniswa ngokwesiko nezinyanga eziyishumi nambili zonyaka, ngalinye linezinto eziyingqayizivele zobuhle kanye nokuma komhlaba. Nakuba aziwa kabanzi ngokusetshenziswa kwawo kubucwebe, lapho aziswa khona ngobuhle bawo kanye namandla okuphulukisa okuthiwa anamandla, amatshe okuzalwa nawo anentshisekelo enkulu ezindaweni ze-geology kanye ne-mineralogy. Lapha, ukugxila kuyashintsha kusuka ekuhlobiseni kuya ekufundeni kwabo ukuqeqeshwa, izici, kanye nezigaba ngaphakathi koqweqwe lomhlaba. Lo mbono we-geological ugcizelela izinqubo ezakha lawa matshe ayigugu, njengendawo enengcindezi ephezulu, izimo zokushisa, nokuba khona kwezinto ezithile ezifaka isandla embala nesakhiwo samatshe.
Ukubaluleka Kumaqoqo Amagugu Namaminerali
Ngokungafani nokusebenzisa kwawo ukuhlobisa ebucwebeni, emaqoqweni ayigugu namaminerali, amatshe okuzalwa ayaziswa ngenxa yobuhle bawo obungaphekiwe, ukutholakala kwawo okungavamile, kanye nendaba yemvelaphi yawo. Abaqoqi kanye nezazi zokwakheka komhlaba bayawazisa la matshe hhayi nje ngenxa yokukhanga kwawo kobuhle kodwa nangokubonisa kwawo okuyisibonelo kwezinqubo zokuma komhlaba. Lo mbono wokuqoqwa uvame ukubeka phambili izifanekiso ezinganqunyiwe, ezakhiwe kahle eziyisibonelo ngokwesakhiwo sekristalu, ukucaca, nombala wemvelo. Lezi zibonelo zinikeza ukuqonda ngomlando wokwakheka komhlaba wezifunda lapho zitholakala khona futhi ziwumthombo wokuthakazelisa kulabo abathanda isayensi yemvelo.
Isendlalelo Somlando kanye Nokwakheka komhlaba
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamatshe Okuzalwa Ngokomlando
Amatshe okuzalwa asetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, atholakala ekuqaleni kwesivikelo sesifuba sika-Aroni esichazwe eNcwadini ka-Eksodusi, eyayinamatshe ayigugu ayishumi nambili amele izizwe zakwa-Israyeli. Le-artifact yomlando ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni okungokomfanekiso kwamatshe ayigugu, okuthuthuke ngamasiko nezinkathi ezihlukahlukene. Ukwabiwa kwamatshe ezinyangeni ezithile kungalandelelwa emuva empucukweni yasendulo njengabaseBhabhiloni namaRoma, ababekholelwa ekubhuleni ngezinkanyezi nasezintweni eziyimfihlakalo zamatshe ayigugu. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lawa masiko ashintshile asuka kuma-talisman enkolo nasemilingo aya ezimpawini zomuntu siqu nezemfashini ezikhathini zanamuhla.
Izinqubo Zokwakheka Komhlaba
Ukwakheka kwamatshe okuzalwa kuwubufakazi bezinqubo eziguquguqukayo ze-geology yomhlaba. Amatshe ayigugu amaningi akha ekujuleni koMhlaba ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisa kakhulu zokushisa nokucindezela, okwenza ucezu ngalunye lube insalela engavamile yomsebenzi wokwakheka komhlaba. Isibonelo, amadayimane akhiwa endaweni yoMhlaba esuka kukhabhoni ngaphansi kokucindezela okukhulu namazinga okushisa ngaphambi kokuba alethwe phezulu ngenxa yentaba-mlilo. Amanye amatshe, njengamasafire namarubi, ayimikhiqizo yezinqubo ze-metamorphic, lapho amaminerali akhona aguqulwa ukushisa nokucindezela abe amafomu e-crystalline. Izimo ezihlukile ezidingekayo ohlotsheni ngalunye lwetshe lokuzalwa ziholela ekwehlukeni kwawo ngombala, ukucaca, kanye nesimo, aziswa ngakho kokubili ngokwesayensi nangobuhle. Ukucwaninga kwalezi zinqubo akugcini nje ngokuthakazelisa abaqoqi kodwa futhi kunikeza izazi ze-geologists kanye amaminerali ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngengaphakathi lomhlaba kanye nomlando wawo.
Amatshe Okuzalwa Ngenyanga: Ukuhlola Okuningiliziwe
Ithebula Lamatshe Okuzalwa
Ngezansi kunethebula elibala amatshe okuzalwa enyanga ngayinye esimanje nawendabuko, kanye nezigaba zawo zamaminerali, ubulukhuni esikalini se-Mohs, izindawo ezithile lapho zivame ukutholakala khona, kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo:
| izinyanga | Itshe Lokuzalwa Lesimanje | Itshe Lokuzalwa Lendabuko | Amaminerali Classification | ubulukhuni | Izindawo Ezivamile | Izici Zomzimba Eziphawulekayo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | garnet | garnet | I-Nesosilicate | 6.5-7.5 | India, Brazil, USA | Ukumelana nokugqoka |
| February | Amethiste | Amethiste | Quartz | 7 | EBrazil, e-Uruguay | Umbala ohlukahlukene ukusuka konsomi ukuya konsomi ngokujulile |
| March | aquamarine | I-Bloodstone | I-Beryl | 7.5-8 | EBrazil, eMadagascar | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo ukuya kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza |
| Ephreli | Diamond | Diamond | I-Carbon | 10 | INingizimu Afrika, Russia | Inkomba ye-refractive ephezulu kanye nokuhlakazeka |
| Kwangathi | Emerald | Emerald | I-Beryl | 7.5-8 | Colombia, Zambia | Umbala oluhlaza ojulile, ngokuvamile ohlanganisayo |
| June | I-Alexandrite | pearl | I-Chrysoberyl | 8.5 | Russia, Brazil | Umbala ushintsha usuka koluhlaza uye kobomvu |
| July | Ruby | Ruby | Corundum | 9 | EMyanmar, eSri Lanka | Umbala obomvu ocacile ngenxa ye-chromium |
| August | Peridot | I-Sardonyx | U-Olivine | 6.5-7 | Egypt, China, USA | Umbala ophuzi-oluhlaza, osobala |
| September | Sapphire | Sapphire | Corundum | 9 | Kashmir, Australia, Madagascar | Ngokuvamile blue, kodwa kungaba imibala ehlukahlukene |
| October | Tourmaline | opal | I-Borosilicate amaminerali | 7-7.5 | Brazil, Afrika | Imibala ehlukahlukene |
| November | Topaz | Citrine | Topaz | 8 | Brazil, Nigeria | Ukucaca okungenasici, imibala ehlukahlukene |
| December | Tanzanite | I-Turquoise | Zoisite | 6.5-7 | Tanzania | I-trichroism enamandla, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-violet |
Amaphrofayli wenyanga weGeological
Amatshe okuzalwa enyanga ngayinye ahlolwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi, kugxilwe ezicini zawo zejiyoloji, izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zabaqoqi, nezibonelo eziphawulekayo:
- Januwari (Garnet): Ama-garnets ngokuvamile atholakala emadwaleni e-metamorphic futhi aziwa ngemibala yawo ecebile ehlukahlukene kusukela kokubomvu okujulile kuya kokuluhlaza okugqamile. Izindawo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa indawo yaseRajasthan eNdiya nasezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika. Abaqoqi bayawazisa ama-garnet ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye namafomu ekristalu abukhali abangawabonisa.
- February (Amethyst): Lolu hlobo olunsomi lwe-quartz lutholakala kakhulu kulo ama-geodes emadwaleni entaba-mlilo. Amadiphozithi amakhulu, aphezulu e-amethiste eBrazil nase-Uruguay adume kakhulu. I-Amethyst yaziswa ngombala wayo nokucaca kwekristalu.
- Mashi (i-Aquamarine ne-Bloodstone): I-Aquamarine, izinhlobonhlobo ze-beryl eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ivame ukutholakala kuma-pegmatites. Yaziswa kakhulu ngombala wayo ocacile, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi itholakala eBrazil. I-Bloodstone, uhlobo lwe-chalcedony ene-red inclusions ye-hematite, iyigugu ngokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele futhi ivame ukutholakala eNdiya nase-USA.
- April (Idayimane): Amadayimane akhiwe ngaphansi komfutho ophakeme, nezimo zokushisa eziphezulu endaweni yoMhlaba, amadayimane adume kakhulu atholakala ezimayini zaseNingizimu Afrika naseRussia. Ziyizinto zemvelo ezilukhuni kunazo zonke ezaziwayo futhi zifiswa ukukhanya kwazo okungenakuqhathaniswa nomlilo.
- Meyi (Emerald): Lezi zivame ukutholakala emithanjeni ye-hydrothermal noma emadwaleni e-metamorphic. I-Colombia yaziwa ngokukhiqiza ama-emerald amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, abonakala ngombala oluhlaza ojulile kanye nokuhlanganisa okuvame ukubonakala okwaziwa nge-'jardin'.
- Juni (u-Alexandrite noPearl): I-Alexandrite, enekhono elimangalisayo lokushintsha umbala, imayini e-Ural Mountains yaseRussia phakathi kwezinye izindawo. Amaparele, ngokungafani namanye amatshe ayigugu, ayimvelo futhi alinywa ngokuyinhloko eJapane naseNingizimu Pacific. I-Alexandrite ifunwa ngenxa yokungatholakali kwayo nokushintsha kombala okumangalisayo, kuyilapho amaparele aziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokucwebezela kwawo kwemvelo nokushelela.
- July (Ruby): Amarubi atholakala kumadiphozithi aphethwe imabula eMyanmar, ngokomlando eyaziwa ngokuthi iBurma, ekhiqiza ezinye zezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu. Umbala wabo obomvu oshubile, ngenxa yokungcola kwe-chromium, ubenza bafiseleke kakhulu.
- Agasti (Peridot kanye ne-Sardonyx): I-Peridot itholakala kukho kokubili i-volcanic ne-meteorite deposits, enemithombo ephawulekayo Arizona, USA, kanye neGibhithe. Yaziwa ngombala wayo oluhlaza ogqamile kanye nokungafihli lutho. I-Sardonyx ihlanganisa izingqimba ezishintshanayo zesardadi ne-onyx ukuze kwakheke ukubukeka okunebhande, okwaduma kusukela kudala kuma-cameos nama-intaglios.
- Septhemba (Sapphire): Amasafire angamaminerali e-corundum atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, nakuba okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvame kakhulu futhi kuyaziswa. Isifunda sase-Kashmir esinomlando phakathi kwe-India ne-Pakistan, i-Madagascar, ne-Sri Lanka zidume ngamasafire aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhwalithi ephezulu. Aziswa ngobulukhuni nokuqina kwawo, okuwenza abe yizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu.
- Okthoba (Tourmaline ne-Opal): I-Tourmaline ingatholakala ku-spectrum yemibala futhi imbiwa ngokuyinhloko e-Brazil nase-Afrika. Yaziwa ngesakhiwo sayo sekristalu esiyinkimbinkimbi nemibala egqamile. I-Opal idume ngokudlala kwayo okuhlukile kombala futhi itholakala ngokuyinhloko e-Australia, lapho izimo zivuna ukwakheka kwale nto ye-silica enamanzi.
- Novemba (Topazi kanye neCitrine): I-Topaz ivamise ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwediphozithi ye-granite ne-pegmatite futhi ingabonisa ububanzi bemibala, kusukela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuye ku-sherry ukuya kopinki. IBrazil neNigeria imithombo ephawulekayo. I-Citrine, izinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi ze-quartz, yaziswa ngenxa yemibala yayo enelanga futhi itholakala eBrazil.
- Disemba (Tanzanite, Turquoise, neZircon): I-Tanzanite, eyatholwa ngeminyaka yawo-1960 eTanzania, yaziwa ngombala wayo omangalisayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Turquoise yaziswa kakhulu ngombala wayo ohlukanisayo osuka kwesibhakabhaka kuya koluhlaza okotshani futhi itholakala ikakhulukazi e-Iran naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. I-united states. I-Zircon iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi iphawuleka ngokucwebezela kwayo okuphezulu nokuphindaphindeka okuphindwe kabili okuqinile, ngemithombo ehlanganisa i-Australia ne-Southeast Asia.
I-Symbolism kanye Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko
Inganekwane Nezindaba Zenganekwane Ezihlotshaniswa Namatshe Okuzalwa Ahlukahlukene
Amatshe okuzalwa aphethe i-tapestry ecebile yendabuko kanye izinganekwane izindaba ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kwazo ngale kokuhlobisa nje. Ngokwesibonelo:
- I-Garnet (Januwari): Ngokomlando, ama-garnet akholelwa ukuthi avikela abagqoki babo ngesikhathi sokuhamba futhi akhuthaze ubungane obujulile nobuhlala njalo. Ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse, lalibhekwa njengelingcwele kuFreya, unkulunkulukazi we ukuthanda nobuhle.
- I-Amethyst (February): EGreece yasendulo, i-amethiste kwakucatshangwa ukuthi igwema ukudakwa futhi igcine umuntu oyigqokile ehlakaniphile futhi ehlakaniphile empini nasezindabeni zebhizinisi.
- I-Emerald (May): Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokuzala, ukuzalwa kabusha, nothando. AmaRoma asendulo anikezela leli tshe kuVenus, unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle. Kukholakala futhi ukuthi inikeza umnikazi ukubona kusengaphambili, inhlanhla, kanye nobusha.
- I-Ruby (Julayi): Eyaziwa ngokuthi inkosi yamagugu, imelela uthando, impilo nokuhlakanipha. Kukholakala ukuthi ukugqoka iRuby enhle ebomvu kunikeze umnikazi wayo inhlanhla.
- Sapphire (September): Njengoba babekholelwa ukuthi bavikela emoneni nasekulimaleni, abefundisi benkathi ephakathi babegqoka amasafire ukuze bafanekisele iZulu, kuyilapho abantu abavamile babecabanga ukuthi itshe eliyigugu laliheha izibusiso zasezulwini.
Lezi zindaba nezinkolelo ziye zadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubalulekeni kwamasiko kwalawa matshe ayigugu emiphakathini eyahlukene.
Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko Emiphakathini Ehlukene
Kumasiko ahlukene, amatshe okuzalwa awahlonishwanga nje ngenxa yobuhle bawo kodwa namagugu awo angokomfanekiso:
- Esikweni lamaNdiya, amatshe ayigugu aye aba ingxenye yemikhuba yokufundwa kwezinkanyezi, okukholelwa ukuthi inethonya empilweni, ukuchuma, nempilo engokomoya.
- Amasiko aseMpumalanga Ephakathi sekuyisikhathi eside bewazisa amatshe okuzalwa afana ne-turquoise ne-lapis lazuli ngenxa yamandla abo okucatshangelwa ukuthi avikela okubi.
- Amasiko aseNtshonalanga ngokuvamile isipho samatshe okuzalwa ebucwebe njengezimpawu zothando noma ingqopha-mlando njengezinsuku zokuzalwa nezikhumbuzo, kodwa abaqoqi kanye nama-gemologists bayawazisa lawa matshe ngezici zabo ze-geological kanye nokutholakala okungavamile.
Lokhu kubonga okubanzi kwamasiko kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqoqweni nasekufundweni kwezemfundo kwamatshe okuzalwa, lapho izimo zawo zezinganekwane nezomlando zibhekwa njengenani lezakhiwo zawo ezibonakalayo.
Ukuqoqa Amatshe Okuzalwa: Umhlahlandlela Owusizo
Amathiphu Okuqalisa Nokugcina Iqoqo Letshe Lokuzalwa
- Ukududuza: Qala ngokuvakashela imibukiso yamaminerali enedumela elihle, ngokujoyina amakilabhu ayigugu namaminerali, noma ukuxhumana nabathengisi abaqinisekisiwe. Izimakethe eziku-inthanethi zingaba usizo kodwa zidinga ukuqapha nokuqinisekiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukuthenga izifanekiso eziwumgunyathi.
- Ukuqinisekisa kanye Nokulinganisa: Funda ukuhlonza izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile nezithuthukisi (isb., ukushisisa, ukudaya). Zijwayeze ngezinqubo zokunikeza isitifiketi yizikhungo eziqashelwayo ze-gemological ezingafakazela ubuqiniso bamatshe ayigugu futhi zinikeze imininingwane mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa abakwenzile.
- I-Provenance kanye Nemibhalo: Amadokhumenti noma ukuzalwa kungangeza inani kuma-specimens akho. Kuyasiza ukugcina amarekhodi anemininingwane ehlanganisa umsuka, idethi yokuthenga, intengo, nanoma yiziphi izitifiketi noma ama-appraisal.
Ukuhlonza Izibonelo Zekhwalithi Ephezulu kanye Nokuqonda Amanani Emakethe
- Izinkomba Zekhwalithi: Bheka ukucaca, ukushuba kombala, nokufakwa kwemvelo, okungakutshela okuningi ngobuqiniso nekhwalithi yetshe. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwedayimane (okuvame ukubonwa njengokushiyeka kubucwebe) kungangeza intshisekelo nokuhluka esiqeshini somqoqi.
- Market Research: Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezimakethe zakamuva. Izintengo zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngevelakancane, isidingo, nezimo zemakethe zamanje. Xhumana njalo nemihlahlandlela yamanani ashicilelwe, vakashela izindali, futhi uhlanganyele nabanye abaqoqi ukuze ukale imakethe.
- Isimo: Njalo hlola isimo sesifanekiso. Ngisho nama-chips amancane noma imihuzuko inganciphisa kakhulu inani letshe eliyigugu.
Ngokuthuthukisa iso elibukhali lemininingwane kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwezakhiwo zemvelo zamagugu, abaqoqi bangathuthukisa kakhulu injabulo nempumelelo yabo ekuqoqeni amatshe okuzalwa. Ucezu ngalunye alugcini nje ngokungeza ukukhanga kobuhle beqoqo labo kodwa futhi luletha ucezu lomlando wejiyoloji nowamasiko ezandleni zabo.
Ibonisa amaqoqo e-Birthstone
Imibono Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokubonisa Amaqoqo E-Birthstone
Ukudala isibonisi esihehayo nesifundisayo seqoqo le-birthstone kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokubeka amatshe eshalofini. Nansi imikhuba ehamba phambili:
- Izilungiselelo zokubonisa: Sebenzisa izinto zokubonisa zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezingaguquki ezingaphazamisi ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwamatshe. Amadrowa noma izitendi ezinomugqa we-velvet, amakhabethe ezingilazi, namabhokisi ethunzi ochwepheshe yizinqumo ezinhle kakhulu njengoba zivikela amatshe ngenkathi zinikeza umbono ongavinjelwe.
- Lighting: Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile njengoba kungathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo imibala nokucaca kwamatshe ayigugu. Amalambu e-LED ayakhethwa ngoba awakhiphi ukukhanya kwe-UV noma ukushisa okuningi, okungalimaza amatshe azwelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Beka izibani ukuze unciphise ukubonakala nethunzi ngenkathi ugqamisa izici ezihlukile zetshe ngalinye.
- Amadokhumenti: Eduze kwetshe lokuzalwa ngalinye, faka amalebula anemininingwane ahlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nohlobo lwetshe lejiyoloji, imvelaphi, ubudala, nanoma yikuphi ukubaluleka komlando noma kwamasiko. Lesi sici sokufundisa singacebisa ulwazi lwesibukeli nokwazisa iqoqo.
- Ukuhlelwa Kwetimu: Hlela iqoqo ngokwengqikithi—ngombala, indawo, noma inyanga—ukuze uxoxe indaba noma wenze ukuxhumana okufundisayo phakathi kwamatshe. Lokhu kungabandakanya ababukeli futhi kuzisize ziqonde ukuhlukahluka okungaphakathi kweqoqo lakho.
- Izinto Ezisebenzisanayo: Cabangela ukuhlanganisa izingilazi zokukhulisa noma izikrini zedijithali ezibonisa ukubukwa okuncane kakhulu noma izithombe ezizungezayo zamatshe, okuvumela izibukeli ukuthi zihlole imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi engabonakali ngeso lenyama.
Ukunakekela Iqoqo Elifundisayo Nelijabulisa Ngobuhle
- Linganisa Izinhlobonhlobo Netimu: Nakuba ukuhlukahluka kukhanga, ukugcina ukuhambisana kwetimu kusibonisi sakho kungenza iqoqo liqondakale futhi likhange nakakhulu. Khetha amatimu agqamisa ukugqama, njengombala noma isakhiwo sekristalu, noma adweba ukuxhumana phakathi kwezibonelo ezihlukene.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwendawo: Hlela amasampula ngesikhala esanele ukuze ugweme imfuhlumfuhlu kuyilapho uvumela ucezu ngalunye ukuba lwaziwe ngokugcwele. Qinisekisa ukuthi izingcezu ezinkulu, ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ziyizindawo okugxilwe kuzo, kodwa ungasibekele izinto ezincane, ezihlukile.
- Ukuvuselelwa Okuvamile: Gcina iqoqo lishukumisayo ngokuzungezisa izifanekiso noma ukushintsha amatimu ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kugcina isibonisi sisisha ezivakashini eziphindayo futhi kungakunikeza ukujula okujulile ezicini ezahlukahlukene zeqoqo lakho.
Ukunakekelwa Nokulondolozwa
Amathiphu Okunakekelwa Okukhethekile Okugcina Ikhwalithi Yezibonelo Zamaminerali
- Ukulawulwa Kwezemvelo: Gcina amatshe okuzalwa endaweni ezinzile lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kulawulwa ukuvimbela umonakalo. Amanye amaminerali azwela umswakama kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okungabangela ukuba aphuke noma alahlekelwe ukucwebezela kwawo.
- Ukuphatha: Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha amatshe okuzalwa ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuklwebheka noma ukuqhekeka. Sebenzisa amagilavu noma izandla ezihlanzekile ukuvimbela amafutha esikhumbeni ukuthi anqwabelene kuma-specimens.
Izeluleko Zokuhlanza Nokugcina Ezifanelana Nezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamatshe Okuzalwa
- Amasu Okuhlanza: Sebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza efanele yohlobo ngalunye lwamatshe. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Amatshe Aqinile (isb, amadayimane, amasafire): Ingahlanzwa ngamanzi anensipho afudumele kanye nebhulashi elithambile.
- Amatshe Athambile (isb, ama-opals, amaparele): Kufanele isulwe ngobumnene ngendwangu emanzi; gwema ukucwila emanzini noma ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo.
- Izixazululo Zokugcina: Gcina amatshe azwelayo njengamaparele esikhwameni ngasinye sendwangu ethambile ukuze uvimbele ukunwaya. Gcina amatshe azwela i-ultraviolet njenge-amethyst engangeni elangeni eliqondile ukuze uvimbele ukufiphala kombala. Sebenzisa amabhokisi ahlukene ukuze uthole amatshe amancane ukuwavimbela ukuthi angashayisani.
- Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Njalo hlola iqoqo lakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuwohloka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubheka noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka, ama-chips, noma izinguquko zombala ezingase zibonise ukucindezelwa kwendawo noma umonakalo.
Ukubonisa kahle nokunakekela iqoqo le-birthstone akugcini nje ngokugcina isimo somzimba samaminerali kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kwawo kobuhle kanye namandla emfundo, okwenza iqoqo libe umthombo wokuziqhenya kanye nethuluzi lokufundisa elibalulekile.
Isigaba se-FAQ
Yini eyenza itshe eliyigugu libe “itshe lokuzalwa”?
Itshe eliyigugu liqokwa “njengetshe lokuzalwa” ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamasiko omlando namasiko axhumanisa amatshe athile nezinyanga zekhalenda likaGregory. Lesi siko kukholakala ukuthi sinemvelaphi yasebhayibhelini, ikakhulukazi ehlobene neSivikelo Sesifuba sika-Aroni esichazwe eNcwadini ka-Eksodusi, eyayiqukethe amatshe ayigugu ayishumi nambili amele izizwe zakwa-Israyeli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinhlangano ziye zavela ngenxa yezinganekwane, imithelela yemakethe, nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ze-gemological ezigunyaza amatshe athile ukuthi ahambisane nenyanga ngayinye.
Ngibuqinisekisa kanjani ubuqiniso besampula ye-birthstone?
Ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso betshe lokuzalwa kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:
- Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo: Sebenzisa i-loupe yobucwebe noma isibonakhulu ukuze ubheke ukufakwa kwemvelo nezici ezivamile zetshe eliyigugu.
- Certification: Thola isitifiketi sobuqiniso elabhorethri ethembekile ye-gemological, njenge-Gemological Institute of America (GIA) noma i-American Gem Society (AGS), engaqinisekisa ubunikazi betshe eliyigugu kanye nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okungenzeka ukuthi liye lakuthola.
- Ukuhlolwa Kochwepheshe: Xhumana ne-gemologist eqinisekisiwe engakwazi ukwenza izivivinyo futhi inikeze ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kobuqiniso nenani letshe.
Ingabe akhona amatshe okuzalwa ayivelakancane kakhulu noma abalulekile kubaqoqi?
Yebo, amanye amatshe okuzalwa awavamile futhi abalulekile:
- I-Alexandrite (June): Yaziwa ngekhono layo lokushintsha umbala, amasampula ekhwalithi ephezulu ayivelakancane futhi ayafunwa.
- I-Red Beryl (enye ngo-Okthoba): Ingavamile kakhulu kunedayimane namanye amatshe ayigugu, i-beryl ebomvu iyigugu kakhulu phakathi kwabaqoqi.
- Tanzanite (December): Itholakala kuphela endaweni encane yezimayini eduze kwamagquma aseMererani aseNyakatho neTanzania, ukutholakala kwayo okulinganiselwe kuyenza ibaluleke ngokukhethekile.
Yimaphi amathuluzi nezisetshenziswa ezinconyiwe kwabafuna ukuqoqa amatshe okuzalwa?
Kubantu abasafufusa abaqoqi, la mathuluzi alandelayo nezinsiza kubalulekile:
- Amathuluzi Okukhulisa: I-loupe yobucwebe noma isibonakhulu sibalulekile ekuhloleni amatshe ayigugu eduze.
- Izinto Zokukhomba: Izincwadi neziqondiso zegemology, njengalezo ezishicilelwe yi-GIA, zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezakhiwo zamatshe ayigugu kanye nokuhlonza.
- Amaforamu aku-inthanethi nemiphakathi: Amawebhusayithi afana ne-Mindat.org kanye ne-International Gem Society inikeza izinkundla lapho abaqoqi bengakwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi futhi bafunde komunye nomunye.
- Imibukiso yamagugu nemibukiso: Ukuhambela le micimbi kuvumela abaqoqi ukuthi bahlangane nochwepheshe, babuke izinhlobonhlobo zezibonelo, futhi bathenge amatshe ekhwalithi.
Isiphetho
Ukucabanga Ngolwazi Olucebisayo Lokuqoqa Amatshe Okuzalwa
Ukuqoqa amatshe okuzalwa kunikeza ukuphambana okuhlukile kobuhle bemvelo, umlando ojulile, kanye nophenyo lwesayensi. Itshe ngalinye alilethi nje kuphela injabulo yobuhle kodwa futhi lixoxa indaba yezinqubo ze-geological kanye namasiko abantu athatha izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Lo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa ukhulisa ukwazisa komuntu ngendalo nenqwaba yamagugu ayo.
Isikhuthazo Kubaqoqi
Noma ngabe usaqala uhambo lwakho njengomqoqi wamatshe okuzalwa noma ungumthandi onolwazi, kuhlale kunokuningi ongakuhlola nokwazisa emhlabeni wamatshe ayigugu. Ngokujulisa ukuqonda kwakho ukwakheka kwe-geological kanye nezimo zomlando zalawa matshe, awuthuthukisi kuphela iqoqo lakho kodwa futhi nokuxhumana kwakho nenkathi edlule yomhlaba. Abaqoqi bakhuthazwa ukuthi baqhubeke nokuxhumana nomphakathi, babambe iqhaza emathubeni emfundo, futhi babelane nabanye ngentshiseko yabo nolwazi, okugqugquzela ukwazisa okwengeziwe ngalezi zimangaliso zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba.
