I-Gem Mining Maine: Ukusuka Ezintabeni Ukuya Kwezamaminerali, Umhlahlandlela Wakho Ophelele
Aug
I-Maine, eyaziwa njenge-Pine Tree State, nayo iyinqolobane yabathandi bamatshe ayigugu. Kusukela ku-geology yayo ehlukahlukene kuhluma izinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ayigugu amahle enze i-Maine yaba intandokazi phakathi kwama-rockhound. Le ndatshana ingena ijule endaweni yezimayini zamagugu zaseMaine, umlando wayo ocebile, amagugu ongawathola, nokuthi ungaluqalisa kanjani olwakho uhambo lokuzingela amagugu.
Amatshe Ayigugu Adume Kakhulu e-Maine
I-Maine iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ayigugu. Kusukela kokutholakele okuvamile kuye engcebweni eyivelakancane, lesi sifunda siyindawo yamaphupho yabaningi be-rockhound nabathandi bamatshe ayigugu. Lapha, sihlukanisa amatshe ayigugu abe yizigaba ezimbili: ezingavamile nezivamile, ukuze sikunikeze ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuzingela kwakho.
Amatshe Ayigugu Angavamile Atholakala e-Maine:
| amatshe | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Tourmaline (Ikhabe) | Ibonakala ngamabhande ayo anombala omthathu opinki, omhlophe, noluhlaza, ofana nocezu lwekhabe. |
| Blue I-Beryl (I-Aquamarine) | Okuhlukile okuluhlaza okuphaphathekile okukhanyayo ukuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwe-beryl, okuvame ukutholakala kuma-pegmatites. |
| Morganite | Ipinki or okuhlukile kwe-peachy-pink kwe-beryl. Iqanjwe ngo-JP Morgan, ibhange laseMelika. |
| Heliodor | Okuhlukile okuphuzi-okuluhlaza kwe-beryl, okwaziwa ngemibala yayo ekhazimulayo efana nelanga. |
| Schorl | Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnyama ze-tourmaline, ezivame ukutholakala kuma-granite pegmatites eceleni kwamanye amaminerali. |
Amatshe Ayigugu Avamile Atholakala e-Maine:
| amatshe | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Rose Quartz | Izinhlobonhlobo ezipinki zequartz, ezivame ukutholakala kuma-pegmatites futhi ezaziwa ngombala wazo othambile we-rosy. |
| Amethiste | Izinhlobonhlobo ezinsomi ze-quartz, ezivame ukutholakala enkwalini yaseMaine kanye ama-geodes. |
| garnet | Ngokuvamile okubomvu okujulile kodwa kungavela ngeminye imibala. Isetshenziswa kokubili njengamatshe ayigugu nanjengama-abrasives. |
| Smoky Quartz | I-quartz ensundu ukuya kokumnyama, eyaziwa ngokushintshashintsha komusi. |
| Milky-Quartz | Ibonakala ngokubukeka kwayo okumhlophe, okunobisi. Itholakala ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ze-geologic. |
| Topaz | Iminerali ye-silicate ivamise ukuba sobala futhi itholakala kuhlu olubanzi lwemibala. |
| Muscovite Mica | Iminerali ye-silicate eyaziwa ngokuqhekeka kwayo okuphelele kwe-basal, evame ukusetshenziswa kuma-insulators kagesi. |
| Albite Feldspar | Imineral ye-plagioclase feldspar ebonwa ngemithunzi yayo emhlophe noma ephaphathekile. |
| Biotite Mica | Enemibala emnyama, ngokuvamile i-mica emnyama etholakala ku-granite, i-diorite, namanye amadwala angenalutho. |
| I-Lepidolite | I-mica enombala we-lilac noma i-rose-violet. Iwumthombo we-lithium futhi isetshenziswa kwezinye izimonyo zamaminerali. |
Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo nezinemibala ehlukahlukene ye-tourmaline kuya kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-quartz ezikhazimulayo, i-Maine iyinqolobane yangempela elinde ukubhekwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzingela okuthile okungandile noma amatshe atholakala yonke indawo, i-geology yase-Maine ithembisa ukuzizwisa okuzuzisayo.
Izindawo Eziphezulu Zezimayini Zamagugu eMaine
I-Maine, nezwe layo elicebile ngokwezwe, ihlinzeka ngobuningi bezindawo zezimayini zabathandi bamatshe ayigugu. Nalu uhlu olubanzi lwezindawo eziyi-10 ezikhiqiza kakhulu nezifinyeleleka zezimayini zamagugu esifundazweni:
- Izindawo zokuhlala e- Mount Apatite Park, Auburn Itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Auburn, leli paki liyintandokazi phakathi kwemindeni kanye nabazingeli bamagugu abayimfundamakhwela. Isebenza kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe, kumahhala ukuthi iqoqwe ngumphakathi. Ngenkathi eyaziwa kakhulu ngamakristalu e-apatite, umuntu angathola futhi amagugu e-tourmaline lapha.
- I-Wade's Gold Mill, i-Coos Canyon: Njengoba ibekwe e-Byron, lesi akusona nje isiza sokwenza igolide kodwa futhi nesokuzingela amagugu. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, nezinkokhelo ezihlukayo ngokusekelwe emisebenzini oyikhethayo.
- Amakamu Ezimayini ase-Poland, e-Poland: Le nkambu yezimayini inikeza umuzwa ojulile ngempela. Kuvulwa kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, bahlinzeka ngokumba okuqondisiwe kanye nenkokhiso esekelwe ubude besikhathi sokumba, ngokuvamile amanani ansuku zonke noma amaviki onke.
- I-Mount Mica, Paris: Isayithi lokutholwa kokuqala kwe-tourmaline e-Maine, iphethwe yi-Coromoto Minerals LLC. Ukumba ngezikhathi ezithile kuhlelwa lapha, futhi amanani ayahluka ngokuya ngemicimbi.
- I-Western Maine Mineral Adventures, Woodstock: Ivulwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, le ndawo ilungele imindeni futhi inikeza kokubili ukugaya okuziqondisayo nokusizwa umhlahlandlela. Izinkokhelo ngokuvamile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngephakheji nobude besikhathi.
- I-Harvard Quarry, Greenwood: Isayithi elidumile le-pink tourmaline ne-spodumene. Nakuba kuyikwali yangasese, imicimbi yokuqoqa ngezikhathi ezithile ihlelwa abanikazi, ngokuvamile ngenkokhelo emisiwe.
- I-Havey Quarry, Poland: Idume ngokutholwa kwe-tourmaline eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, le nkoli ivulekele ukumba ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Izindleko ziyasebenza kuye ngomcimbi.
- I-Dig Maine Gems, Bethel: Isayithi eliyingqayizivele elinikezela ngezenzakalo ze-sluicing ngaphandle kokumba. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izakhiwo zenkokhelo zincike ekutheni uyasluicing noma uyamba kanye nobude besikhathi.
- I-Oxford County Mines, Oxford: Iqembu lezimayini kunesayithi elilodwa, elinikeza amathuba okuthola i-garnet, i-tourmaline, ne-topazi. Hlola ezimayini ngazinye ngamashejuli azo okusebenza kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo.
- UBennett Quarry, eBuckfield: Yaziwa ngamaminerali ayo ayivelakancane kanye ne-gem-quality tourmaline. Kuyinkwali yangasese, ngakho ukumba umphakathi kuhlelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinkokhelo ziyasebenza ngokusekelwe ezenzakalweni.
Lezi zindawo eziyishumi, ezinediphozithi yazo ecebile kanye nolwazi oluhlukahlukene, ziyisihloko nje sentaba yeqhwa egcwele itshe eyiMaine. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi osanda kufunda ofuna uhambo lomndeni noma umzingeli onamava ojaha ukutholwa okukhulu okulandelayo, i-Maine inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
Umlando Wezimayini Zamagugu eMaine
I-tapestry ecebile ye-Maine yomlando wezimayini eziyigugu ihlehlela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka, futhi izimpande zayo zihlangene ngokujulile nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezwe. Imayini yamagugu phakathi IMaine ingaphezu nje kokufuna ingcebo; ilandisa ngendaba yezwe izimanga ezimangalisayo ze-geological, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, eziye zathakasela abaningi - kusukela kuma-rockhound ayimfundamakhwela kuya kuma-geologists asebekhulile.
Ukuqala kwezimayini zamatshe ayigugu eMaine kungalandelelwa emuva ekhulwini le-18, kodwa kwakungo-1820 lapho umbuso waphawula ngempela indawo yawo kumephu ye-gemological. Kulo nyaka, abafana ababili abancane, u-Elijah Hamlin no-Ezekiel Holmes, bathole idiphozithi ebabazekayo ye-tourmaline eMount Mica, eParis. Babengazi, ukutholakala kwabo kuzoholela emsebenzini wokuqala wokumba amatshe ayigugu e-US
Ukutholwa kwe-Mount Mica kuholele kumphumela onyakazayo. Ngekhulu lama-20, iMaine yayisiguquke yaba ngomunye wabakhiqizi ababaluleke kakhulu be-tourmaline ezweni. Izimayini zavela esifundeni sonke, ngayinye inokunambitheka kwayo okuhlukile kwamatshe ayigugu. Isibonelo, iMayini yaseDunton eNewry yaba yindawo yokuzalwa yekristalu edumile ye-"Jolly Green Giant" ngo-1972.
Nokho, i-tourmaline kwakungelona kuphela itshe eliyigugu elaletha udumo eMaine. Izindawo zezwe ezimangelengele, eziqoshwe yiqhwa ziphinde zaba nezinhlobo ze-quartz, i-mica, i-feldspar, ne-beryl. Amadolobha afana ne-Auburn, Poland, ne-Oxford aba yizindawo ezimatasa zabathandi bamatshe ayigugu. Injabulo yayingeyona nje into etholakele kodwa futhi nethuba lokutholwa okusha. Ukumba ngakunye kwaba yimpicabadala, itshe ngalinye laba ucezu lwephazili.
Umlando wezimayini zamagugu zaseMaine nawo ugcwele izindaba zokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokubekezela. Lapho amagugu angaphezulu eqala ukuncipha, abavukuzi basungula izindlela ezithuthukile zokuthola amadiphozithi ajulile. Ukumba izimayini kwaba okungaphezu nje kokuba umsebenzi; kwakuwubuciko, isayensi, kanye nomsebenzi womphakathi owawuhlanganisa abantu.
Namuhla, njengoba umuntu enyathela emagcekeni ezimayini zaseMaine, itshe ngalinye lihleba izinganekwane zesikhathi esidlule. Yonke i-tourmaline ecwebezelayo noma i-quartz ecwebezelayo ayiyona nje igugu kodwa iwubufakazi befa le-Maine nomoya wokungabekezeli wabavukuzi bayo bamatshe ayigugu. Njengoba umbuso uya phambili, uthwala isisindo kanye nobuhle bomlando wawo ocebile ngamagugu.
Imithetho Yezimayini Zamagugu eMaine
Ukuphishekela amatshe ayigugu endaweni ekhangayo yase-Maine akulona nje uhambo lokungena enhliziyweni yobuhle bomhlaba kodwa futhi kuwumsebenzi wokuzibophezela. Nakuba ukuyenga kokuvubukula amagugu akhazimulayo kungenakuphikwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ebekiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulondolozwa kwemithombo yemvelo yaseMaine kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo nazo zingabamba iqhaza kulo hambo olujabulisayo.
Izidingo Zemvume: Kuma-rockhounding amaningi okuzijabulisa e-Maine, izimvume ezithile azidingeki ngokuvamile. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kukahulumeni noma emapaki aqokiwe, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole kusenesikhathi. Ezinye izinkwali nezimayini ezizimele zingase zibe nesistimu yazo yezimvume, ezidinga ukuthi abantu abazithandayo bakhokhe imali noma bathole imvume ebhaliwe ngaphambi kokuthi baqale ukufuna kwabo ukuzingela amagugu.
Ukuqoqa Imikhawulo Yevolumu: Nakuba kunendathane yamaminerali namatshe ayigugu ngaphansi kwezindawo zase-Maine, imingcele ibekwe kumthamo ongaqoqwa. Ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphethwe uhulumeni, kungase kube nomkhawulo wansuku zonke wokuqoqwa, okuqinisekisa ukusimama. Izimayini ezizimele noma izinkwali zingase zibeke imihlahlandlela yazo ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni zazo zokusebenza kanye nezinqubo zokusimama.
Ukuphazamiseka Nokucatshangelwa Kwemvelo: I-Rochounding, ngokwemvelo, kuwumsebenzi ophazamisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abathanda ukujwayela ukuphazamiseka okuncane. Lokhu kusho ukugcwalisa izimbobo kabusha, ukungasebenzisi imishini esindayo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele, kanye nokuqaphela imvelo yendawo. Ukulondolozwa akugcini nje ngokuphathelene namaminerali; imayelana nendawo ezungezile futhi.
Imithetho Yokuphepha: Iziza eziningi zezimayini zombuso zisezindaweni ezikude, kanti nakuba ubuhle bazo obungakathintwa buyisimangaliso, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele, okuhlanganisa omakalabha nezingubo zamehlo ezivikelayo, kungase kudingeke ezindaweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkwali ezithile nezimayini zingase zibe nezindawo ezimisiwe ezizosetshenziswa umphakathi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi ziqhelelene nemisebenzi engase ibe yingozi.
Imayini Yezentengiselwano vs. Ukuzingela Kwezokungcebeleka: Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemisebenzi yezimayini zezentengiselwano nokuzingela amagugu okungcebeleka. Imisebenzi yezohwebo inesethi yemithetho eqinile, ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, ukubuyiswa komhlaba ngemva kokumbiwa kwezimayini, nokunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abazingeli bezokungcebeleka, ngokuvamile bathanda ukuzilibazisa, futhi nakuba imithetho ingaqinile kangako, ukuhlonipha umhlaba nezinsiza zawo kuhlala kuwumgomo oyinhloko.
Ubunikazi Bomhlaba kanye Nokungemthetho: Hlala wazi ngobunikazi bomhlaba. Akuwona wonke amasimu avulekele umphakathi, futhi ukungena ngokungemthetho ezimpahleni zangasese ungahlosile akukhona nje ukungahloniphi kodwa kungaholela emiphumeleni yomthetho.
Ukuzulazula endaweni yokulawula yezimayini zamagugu eMaine kubalulekile. Akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa isipiliyoni esibushelelezi nesizuzisayo kubathandi bamatshe ayigugu, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izimangaliso ze-geological zaseMaine zihlala zingaphazanyiswa futhi zaziswa iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ngokufinyelela ukulinganisela phakathi kokuhlola nokongiwa kwemvelo, kokubili izwe nabalifunayo bangachuma ngokuvumelana.
Amathuluzi Nezisetshenziswa Ezidingekayo Zezimayini Zamagugu eMaine
I-geology yase-Maine ehlukahlukene, enezinto zayo ezifihliwe zamatshe ayigugu, iheha bobabili abavukuzi abangomakadebona kanye nabathandi bemfundo ephakeme. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungena ujule emayini noma umane uzinwaya osebeni lomfula, ukuba namathuluzi afanele kubalulekile. Izisetshenziswa ezifanele azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kosesho lwakho kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa ukuphepha.
1. Amathuluzi Okuhlola Nokuhlukanisa: Yembula lawo magugu afihliwe!
Incazelo: Ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-sluicing ngasemifuleni, lezi zikrini zisiza ukuhlukanisa amatshe amakhulu nemfucumfucu kusukela kumatshe ayigugu angaba khona. Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene bemeshi, okuvumela izingqimba eziningi zokusefa.
🛒 Hlola Amasethi Okuhlola Okuphezulu ku-Amazon
2. Amafosholo namatrowel: Ukumba ujule noma ukunwaya nje?
Incazelo: Ukumba enhlabathini ethambile noma ukususa imfucumfucu engaphezulu, ifosholo eliqinile lesandla noma i-trowel libalulekile. Isiza ekuvumbululeni okungase kube khona ama-substrates aqukethe amagugu.
🛒 Thola Amafosholo namaTrowel Ekhwalithi ku-Amazon
3. Amapiki Nezando: Umgogodla wanoma yimuphi umzamo wokuzingela amagugu.
Incazelo: Ithuluzi elibalulekile lawo wonke ama-rockhound, isando se-geological, esaziwa nangokuthi isando se-rock, sidizayinelwe ukuchotshozwa emadwaleni kanye nokuvula ama-specimens anamandla okuzala ayigugu. Indawo eyisicaba ilungele ukugqekeza amatshe, kuyilapho indawo ecijile iwusizo ekushiseni.
🛒 Bheka Ukukhetha Okuhamba phambili Nezando ku-Amazon
4. Amabhakede: Umngane wakho omethembayo wokuthwala amagugu.
Incazelo: Amathuluzi ayisisekelo okuqoqa nokuthutha amasampula enhlabathi, amatshe amatshe, noma amaminerali. Ibhakede eliqinile liwusizo futhi ekuthululeni, likuvumela ukuthi ugeze inhlabathi futhi uveze amatshe ayigugu afihliwe.
🛒 Thenga Amabhakede Athembekile ku-Amazon
5. Ingilazi Yokukhulisa: Yonke imininingwane ibalulekile!
Incazelo: Ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola ngokucophelela amatshe ayigugu angaba khona. Ilensi yokukhulisa engu-10x ivumela abathanda ukufunda imininingwane emincane nezici zamatshe, isiza ekuhlonzeni.
🛒 Thatha i-Magnifying Glass yakho ku-Amazon
6. Izincwadi Zemihlahlandlela kanye Nemihlahlandlela Yezinkundla: Ulwazi ezandleni zakho.
Incazelo: Amatshe ayigugu ahlukahlukene aseMaine angaba inselele ukuwakhomba. Incwadi yomhlahlandlela elungiselelwe i-geology ye-Maine ingaba umngane obaluleke kakhulu, enikeza imininingwane, amashadi okuhlonza, nezincazelo ezinemininingwane.
🛒 Zitholele Imihlahlandlela Yensimu Engcono Kakhulu ku-Amazon
7. Iziqukathi Nezikhwama: Hlela, gcina, futhi ubukisa ngokutholile.
Incazelo: Uma usuyitholile ingcebo yakho, ukuba neziqukathi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezikhwameni kuya emabhokisini, kubalulekile ekugcineni ukugcinwa nokuthutha okuphephile.
🛒 Thenga Izixazululo Zesitoreji ku-Amazon
8. Ikhithi Yosizo Lokuqala: Kungcono uphephe kunokuzisola!
Incazelo: Uma kubhekwa imvelo ye-rockhounding, imihuzuko emincane noma ukusikeka kungenzeka. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isethi yosizo lokuqala enamabhandeshi, izibulala-magciwane, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
🛒 Vikela Ikhithi Yakho Yosizo Lokuqala ku-Amazon
Ukuhlomisa ngamathuluzi afanele akuthembisi nje kuphela uhambo olunezithelo endaweni yaseMaine enothe ngamaminerali kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo luqhutshwa ngokuphepha nangokuzibophezela. Khumbula, nakuba amathuluzi ebalulekile, inhlonipho ngendawo ezungezile kanye namagugu ayiphethe kuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu umzingeli wamagugu angaba nayo.
Amathiphu Namasu Okuphumelela Kwezimayini Zamagugu e-Maine
Ukuqala uhambo lokumba amagugu e-Maine kufana nokungena endaweni enkulu, yokugcina umcebo we-geological. Ngomlando ocebile wamaminerali wombuso kanye nesithembiso samatshe akhazimulayo alinde ukumbumbululwa, kuwuhambo oluheha abaningi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imfuno iyathela, cabangela lawa macebiso namacebo abalulekile:
1. Yenza Umsebenzi Wakho Wesikole: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, zijwayeze nezinhlobo zamatshe ayigugu adabuka eMaine. Ucwaningo oluncane lohambo lwangaphambi kohambo lungakusiza ukuthi ubone futhi uhlukanise phakathi kwamatshe avamile kanye nengcebo engaba khona.
2. Isikhathi Sokuvakasha Kwakho: Ngenkathi i-Maine iyinhle kakhulu unyaka wonke, intwasahlobo nekwindla kuyizikhathi ezifanele kakhulu zokuzingela amagugu. Lezi zikhathi zonyaka zinikeza amazinga okushisa amaphakathi kanye nezivakashi ezimbalwa, okwenza kube nesipiliyoni esinokuthula sezimayini.
3. Joyina Uhambo Oluqondisiwe: Ikakhulukazi uma ungumfundi oqalayo, ukukhetha ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kungakunikeza ukufunda okuqhubekayo. Abaqondisi abanolwazi bavame ukwabelana ngama-anecdotes, amasu afakazelwe, kanye nezindawo ezifihliwe ezaziwa ngokuveza okuhle okutholakele.
4. Isendlalelo phezulu: Isimo sezulu saseMaine singabikezelwa. Gqoka izendlalelo ukuze uzulazule ngokunethezeka ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Amabhuzu angangeni manzi ayadingeka, uma kubhekwa izimo ezinodaka kwezinye izindawo zezimayini.
5. Yiba Nesineke: Ukumba amagugu kumayelana nesineke njengoba kumayelana nendlela. Amagugu ngeke ahlale ebonakala ngokushesha; ngezinye izikhathi, ahlala ajule phakathi kwamadwala noma afihlwe ukungcola.
6. Hlonipha Imvelo: Zijwayeze ifilosofi "yokungashiyi lutho". Gcwalisa kabusha noma yiziphi izimbobo ozimbayo, gwema ukuphazamisa izilwane zasendle, futhi uhlale uqoqa udoti wakho. Izwe liyingcebo ehlanganyelwe—liphathe kanjalo.
7. Inethiwekhi nabanye Abavukuzi: Ukwabelana ngemininingwane, ukushintshisana ngezindaba, nokuqhathanisa okutholiwe nabanye abathanda kungakhanyisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ungase ufunde ngendawo entsha noma indlela ongazange uyicabangele.
8. Hlala Ungenamanzi Futhi Wondlekile: Usuku lwezimayini lungakhokhisa kakhulu kunalokho obukulindele. Phatha amanzi amaningi kanye nokudla okulula ukuze ugcine amazinga akho emandla aphezulu.
9. Bhala Okutholile: Phatha iphephabhuku noma incwadi yokubhalela. Ukubhala lapho futhi nini amagugu athile ayigugu kungaba usizo ohambweni oluzayo. Lokhu kugcinwa kwamarekhodi kungasiza futhi ekuhlonzeni amaphethini noma izindawo ze-hotspot.
10. Yazi Imithethonqubo: Njengoba kuqokonyiswe ngaphambili, qaphela imithetho nemithethonqubo yendawo yezimayini oyihlolayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzingela kwakho amagugu kusemthethweni futhi kuyahlonishwa.
Ukuzingela amagugu e-Maine kuyinhlanganisela yesayensi, ubuciko, nohambo. Ngendlela efanele, ukubekezela okuncane, nokuhlonipha umhlaba, awukwazi ukuthola amagugu afihliwe kahulumeni kuphela kodwa futhi udale izinkumbulo ezihlala njalo. Khumbula, lonke itshe linendaba; okudingayo nje ukuthi kube khona ozoyivubukula.
Ukuphatha Okutholwe Kwakho Kwetshe Eliyigugu
Injabulo yokuvubukula itshe eliyigugu ayinakuqhathaniswa, iwubufakazi bobukhazikhazi bemvelo kanye nokuphikelela komvukuzi. Kodwa lapho le ngcebo isivezwa obala, uhambo lusanda kuqala. Ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele, ukuhlanzwa, kanye nokugcina okutholile kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle bakho bangaphakathi kanye nenani. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile namathiphu okuqinisekisa ukuthi amatshe akho ayigugu ahlala ekhazimula njengosuku atholakala ngalo:
1. Ukuhlanza Okumnene: Qala ngokugeza amatshe akho ayigugu emanzini ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola okuxekethile noma udaka. Ibhulashi elithambile, njengesixubho, lingasetshenziswa ukukhuhla ngobumnene noma yiziphi izinsalela ezinenkani. Ukuze uthole amatshe ayinkimbinkimbi noma athambile, gwema ukukhuhla ngamandla.
2. Yazi Itshe Lakho: Amanye amatshe ayigugu angazwela ekushintsheni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa noma amakhemikhali athile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo lwetshe eliyigugu olitholile. Isibonelo, ama-opals adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe njengoba angonakaliswa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe.
3. Izihlanzi ze-Ultrasonic: Lawa madivaysi angaba yinzuzo kumatshe athile, kodwa awafanele wonke. Amagugu anokwephuka kwangaphakathi, njengama-emerald, angonakaliswa. Hlala ucwaninga ukuhambisana kwetshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo.
4. Isitoreji: Amatshe ayigugu kufanele agcinwe ngawodwa ukuze agweme ukuklwebhana. Izikhwama ezithambile, amagumbi angawodwana emabhokisini obucwebe, noma ezisongwe ngendwangu ethambile ziyizixazululo ezifanele zokugcina.
5. Ukubonisa: Uma uzimisele ngokubonisa okutholile, tshala kukesi lokubonisa lekhwalithi elivikela othulini nasekulimaleni okungaba khona. Amakesi amelana ne-UV angasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukufiphala kombala kumatshe ayigugu athile achayeke elangeni isikhathi eside.
6. Ukulinganisa: Uma ukholwa ukuthi uthole itshe eliyigugu eliyigugu, cabanga ukulenza lihlolwe. Izazi zegemology ezingochwepheshe zinganikeza imininingwane ngekhwalithi yayo, umsuka, kanye nenani lemakethe elingase libe khona.
7. Ukubhala: Gcina irekhodi elinemininingwane yetshe ngalinye eliyigugu, uphawule ukuthi litholakale kuphi futhi nini, izici zalo, nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha noma zokuhlanza ozifakile. Lokhu kwengeza i-provenence futhi kungaba yigugu kubaqoqi abakhulu noma ngezinjongo zokuthengisa kabusha.
8. Ukunakekelwa Kwezandla: Uma uphatha amatshe ayigugu, ikakhulukazi aphucuziwe noma anezinhlangothi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka amagilavu athambile noma uqinisekise ukuthi izandla zakho zihlanzekile. Amafutha emvelo avela esikhumbeni angathinta amanye amatshe.
9. Ukugwema Amakhemikhali Anamandla: Izihlanzi zasendlini, i-chlorine, namanye amakhemikhali anokhahlo angalimaza noma akhiphe umbala wamatshe ayigugu amaningi. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi amatshe akho aphephile ezintweni ezinjalo.
10. Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo: Umhlaba wamatshe ayigugu mkhulu futhi ulokhu ushintshashintsha. Zibandakanye ekufundeni okuqhubekayo, hambela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, noma joyina amakilabhu ayigugu namaminerali ukuze ujulise ukuqonda kwakho lokho okutholile.
Empeleni, amatshe ayigugu owavubukula e-Maine awazona nje izimangaliso zokwakheka komhlaba kodwa izingcezu zomlando, isikhathi esihlanganiswe ngendlela ecwazimulayo. Ngokucophelela nokuphatha, le ngcebo ingaziswa, inconywe, futhi idluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Ukuthola Itshe Eliyigugu Elidumile e-Maine
I-Maine, nengcebo yayo yamaminerali amaningi, ibe yindawo yokutholwa kwamatshe ayigugu amaningi amakhulu eminyaka. Lokhu okutholakele akugcini nje ngokubumba kabusha imboni yamagugu kodwa kuphinde kwaqopha igama likaMaine emibhalweni yomlando wegugu. Ake singene kokunye okutholwe kwetshe eliyigugu elidume kakhulu kuhulumeni okuthathe imicabango futhi yahlobisa uhlu lwezinto eziningi eziyigugu zabaqoqi.
1. I-Jones Aquamarine: Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, eNewry, kwatholakala ikristalu enkulu ye-aquamarine enesisindo esingamakhilogremu amaningana. Ubukhulu bekristalu nokucaca okucacile kwaba yizihloko zezindaba, okugcizelela isimo se-Maine njengendawo ephambili yokutholwa kwe-aquamarine.
2. I-Mount Mica Tourmaline: I-Mount Mica eParis idume ngamadiphozithi ayo e-tourmaline. Okunye okutholakele ngeminyaka yawo-1970s kwembula iphakethe eligcwele ama-tourmaline anemibala eminingi, elinikeza i-spectrum egqamile ukusuka kobomvana ukuya kokuluhlaza. Ihlala ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezitholwe yi-tourmaline esifundeni.
3. I-Perry's Lemon Citrine: Eduze kwedolobha laseBuckfield, kwavubukulwa isithombo esiwulamula, esiphuzi, esinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-50 carats. Iqanjwe ngomndeni wakwaPerry owathola, leli gugu lihlala lingelinye lama-citrines amakhulu kunawo wonke angenasici avela eMaine.
4. I-Bennett Topazi: Itholwe ngeminyaka yawo-1980 e-Bennett Quarry e-Buckfield, lesi sifanekiso setopazi esingenasici, esinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocwebezelayo nokucwebezela okumangalisayo, siwubufakazi bekhwalithi yamatshe ayigugu aseMaine.
5. I-Plumbago Garnet: Ivela ePlumbago Gem Pit edumile, le garnet ebomvu ejulile ye-almandine isalokhu imelela uhlobo lwe-garnet olutholakala eMaine.
6. Amawele aseDunton: E-Newry's Dunton Quarry, izingodo ezimbili ezinkulu ze-tourmaline zatholwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Njengoba zinesisindo esingamakhulu amaphawundi zihlanganisiwe, lezi zifanekiso zazibonisa imibala egqamile futhi zazibalulekile ngosayizi nokucaca kwazo.
7. I-Deer Hill Amethiste: IStow iyikhaya leDeer Hill indawo, lapho kwatholakala khona iqoqo le-amethiste elimangalisayo. Amakristalu aso ajulile ansomi, ahlelwe ngobuciko ngendlela eyi-druzy ukuqeqeshwa, yabamba izinhliziyo zabaningi abashisekayo.
8. I-Havey Quarry Feldspar: Le ndawo ikhiqize izibonelo ze-feldspar ezihlanzekile, ezibonakala ngezakhiwo zazo zekristalu ezichazwe kahle nemibala egqamile, ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo ezithandekayo ze-salmon-pink orthoclase.
Umlando wokwakheka komhlaba kaMaine unikele ngalawa amagugu nokunye okuningi, ngayinye ilandisa izinganekwane zokuphikelela, ithuba, nobuhle obungapheli bemvelo. Lokhu okutholakele akuzange kuqhubekisele iMaine phambili emhlabeni wamatshe ayigugu kuphela kodwa kuphinde kwavusa amathemba nezifiso zabazingeli bamatshe ayigugu abangenakubalwa, abamagange ukuba yingxenye yokutholwa okukhulu okulandelayo.
Amathuba Engeziwe Ezimayini Zamagugu
Ukuphishekela amatshe ayigugu akugcini nje e-Maine. Isifunda sonke saseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye I-united states imiphetho enezimangaliso ze-geological, enikeza izindawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezakhi zamaminerali ezilungele ukuhlolwa. Kulabo abazimisele ngokwandisa izindawo zabo zokuzingela amagugu, nalu uhlu olufushane lwezifunda ezingomakhelwane, ngasinye esinesethi yaso yamagugu ayingqayizivele:
- I-New Hampshire Gem Mining: Ngokuqondile entshonalanga yeMaine, New Hampshire inenqwaba yayo yamagugu amaminerali. Umbuso waziwa kakhulu nge-quartz ne-beryl eshunqayo.
- I-Vermont Gem Mining: Yaziwa kakhulu ngezixuku zayo zamamephu kanye nemithambeka yokushushuluza, Vermont futhi ifihla ama-garnet namakristalu e-quartz ngaphansi kwezindawo zayo ezinhle.
- Massachusetts Gem Mining: Eningizimu yeMaine, Massachusetts inikeza amaminerali ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa i-beryl, i-tourmaline, ne-rhodonite.
- I-Connecticut Gem Mining: Idume ngama-garnet ayo kanye ne-beryl, Connecticut inezindawo ezihlukene zokuma kwezwe ezilungele ukubhekwa.
- I-New York Gem Mining: Kancane kancane ukusuka eMaine kodwa kufanelekile ukusho, I-New York state, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zayo ezisenyakatho, inikeza amadiphozithi acebile ama-garnet, i-tourmaline, kanye nedayimane lezikhathi ezithile.
Ngasinye salezi zifundazwe sinezinselelo namathuba aso. Imiphefumulo ehlakaniphile ezimisele ukuhamba ngale kwemingcele ye-Maine izothola ingcebo yezimanga ze-gemological ezilindile, okwenza iNyakatho-mpumalanga ibe inkundla yokudlala yabathandi bezimbiwa.
Funda izimfihlo zokumbiwa kwamagugu ngempumelelo ngokuningiliziwe kwethu I-Gem Mining Eduze Kwami isiqondiso.
I-Lure ye-Gem Quest kanye Nengcebo Yasekhaya
Injabulo yokuzingela amagugu eMaine ayinakuphikiswa. Ngezindawo zakhona eziluhlaza ezinikeza ithuba lokulandelana kwezimangaliso ze-geological ezifihliwe, umbuso umema bobabili abasafufusa nabavukuzi abangomakadebona ukuze bathole injabulo yokutholwa. Izindawo zaseMaine ezinothe ngamaminerali zixoxa izinganekwane zokubekezela, ukuphikelela, nesikhathi esijabulisayo lapho isandla somuntu sithola itshe eliyigugu elikhazimulayo ekusingatheni komhlaba.
Kodwa-ke, kulabo abangakwazi ukwenza uhambo noma labo abancamela ukunethezeka kwezindlu zabo, lisekhona ithuba lokuzithokozisa ngomlingo wokuthola amagugu. Sethula i-Gem Mining Kit – iqoqo elikhethwe ngochwepheshe lamaminerali namatshe ayigugu alinde ukusefa, ukuwashwa, nokukhonjwa. Le khithi iletha injabulo yokuzingela egumbini lakho lokuphumula, okwenza ukuhlola amagugu kufinyeleleke futhi kujabulise kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki indawo. Gxila ohambweni lwezimayini zamagugu, kungaba phakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu zaseMaine noma kusukela ekuthokomeleni kwekhaya lakho.
