Amaminerali Akhanyayo: Ubuhle Obungabonakali Ovezwa Ukukhanya kwe-UV

Isingeniso: Imibala Efihliwe Yamaminerali

Ukuhlola okuthulile, okumnyama ngaphansi komhlaba, umuntu angaze asole uthingo lombala lokho amaminerali e-luminescent ingabonisa. Lawa matshe namaminerali akukhanyi ngokwawo; imibala yabo eyimfihlo ivuliwe kuphela ngosizo lwe ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuthile okuhlukahluka kumaminerali kuya kumaminerali.

Ifa elikhanyayo likaFranklin

eNew Jersey Idolobha laseFranklin lidume ngamadiphozithi alo amaminerali e-luminescent. Amaminerali afana ne-calcite ne-willemite abonisa imibala engavamile emini kodwa abe okhanyayo ngaphansi Isibani se-UV, ene-calcite ekhazimula ngokubomvu kanye ne-willite eluhlaza okotshani. Lawa amaminerali aphakamisa isimo sikaFranklin ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-mineralogy ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezikhanyayo zokukhanya.

Imibala Yamaminerali Aluminescent

Igama lamaminerali	Faka umbala Emini	Umbala Okhanyayo	Indawo Itholiwe	Amanothi engeziwe
I-Calcite	Okumhlophe kuya kopinki/okubomvu	Red	Franklin, NJ	Ikhanya ngokubomvu ngaphansi kwesibani se-UV.
Willemite	Okuluhlaza kuya kokuphuzi-nsundu	Green	Franklin, NJ	Imibukiso green i-fluorescence ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV.
Zincite	Owolintshi-obomvu	Owolintshi-obomvu	Franklin, NJ	Ingabonisa i-luminescence, i-zinc oxide mineral.
Franklinite	Black	I-Non-fluorescent	Franklin, NJ	Ayifaki i-fluoresce kodwa ivame ukutholakala nabanye abenzayo.

I-Spectrum Yobukhazikhazi obufihliwe

Lapho ikhushulwa ngaphansi komhlaba iyiswa ekukhanyeni, amaminerali e-luminescent njenge i-fluorite zingahlukahluka ekuphenduleni kwazo ekukhanyeni kwe-UV. Ngenkathi i-Weardale i-fluorite ingakhanyisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uzakwabo ovela ku-Rosiclare angase angabonisi ukusabela. Lokhu kusabela okungalindelekile kugcizelela ukungabikezeli okujabulisayo kwe-minescence yamaminerali.

Imfundo Ekhanyisayo

Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV ukukhombisa ukukhanya kwamaminerali kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinhlelo zemfundo. Ngokubheka ukuthi kanjani amaminerali e-luminescent ukuphendula ekukhanyeni kwe-UV, abafundi nabashisekeli ngokufanayo bangathola ukuqonda ngobunkimbinkimbi bezakhiwo zamaminerali kanye nokuqanjwa kwazo.

Isiphetho: Ukwembula Imisebenzi Yobuciko Yemvelo

Amaminerali Luminescent zinjengobuciko bemvelo obufihliwe, ubuhle bazo bangempela bembulwa kuphela ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV. Lo mbukiso ongabonakali usitshela ngezimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhle ezingaphansi komhlaba wethu, ezinikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wezwe lesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba.

I-10 FAQs ku-Lamaminerali:

1. Yini eyenza amaminerali akhanye ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV? Amaminerali akhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV ngenxa yokuba khona kwamakhemikhali athile asabela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, akhiphe ukukhanya okubonakalayo ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
2. Ingabe wonke amaminerali angakhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV? Cha, akuwona wonke amaminerali angafaka i-fluoresce. Amandla okwenza i-fluoresce ancike ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali amaminerali kanye nokuba khona kwezakhi ze-activator.
3. Kungani amanye amasampula e-fluorite engakhanyi kuyilapho amanye ekhanya? I-luminescence ku-fluorite ingahluka ngoba ngokuvamile incike ekungcoleni okungaphakathi kwe-mineral okungenzeka kube khona kwezinye izindawo kodwa hhayi kwezinye.
4. Ingabe i-luminescence ye-mineral inombala ofanayo ne-mineral ngokwayo? Hhayi njalo. Umbala we-luminescent ungahluka kakhulu ekubukeni kwamaminerali emini. Isibonelo, i-calcite ingabonakala imhlophe or pink emini kodwa ikhanya ngokubomvu ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV.
5. Singakwazi ukubona ukukhanya kwamaminerali ngaphandle kokukhanya kwe-UV? I-Luminescence ngokuvamile ayibonakali ngaphandle komthombo wokukhanya we-UV, njengoba yenza kusebenze izici ezikhazimulayo zamaminerali.
6. Iyiphi iminerali enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ye-luminescence? Nakuba ingekho enye i-mineral ethembeke kakhulu, i-willemite ne-calcite zaziwa ngokuqhubekayo zibonisa ukukhanya okuqinile ezindaweni ezithile, njengeFranklin, E-New Jersey.
7. Ingabe amaminerali e-luminescent aphephile ukuphatha nokuqoqwa? Yebo, amaminerali e-luminescent ngokuvamile ziphephile ukubamba futhi ziqoqwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamaminerali ngokucophelela.
8. Ingabe i-luminescence kumaminerali ingafiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Ukuchayeka kaningi ekukhanyeni kwe-UV kwesinye isikhathi kungabangela izici ze-luminescent zamanye amaminerali ukuthi zifiphele, kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
9. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa amaminerali e-luminescent? Ukuzibonisa endaweni emnyama enokufinyelela kumthombo wokukhanya we-UV kulungele ukukhombisa izici zazo ze-luminescent.
10. Ingabe kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kwamaminerali e-luminescent? Amaminerali e-Luminescent asetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekudaleni izinto ezikhanyayo-ekumnyama kuya ekusizeni ocwaningweni lwezehlakalo ze-geological kanye nezemvelo.