Ithusi: Insimbi Ebalulekile Ezimpilweni Zethu Zansuku Zonke Namaqoqo

Isingeniso

Ubuwazi ukuthi iCopper kwakuyinsimbi yokuqala esetshenzwe abantu futhi isisetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10,000? Ukutholwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwaphawula ukweqa okukhulu empucukweni yabantu, okuholela eNkathini YeBronze. Namuhla, i-Copper isalokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, kusukela kwezokwakha kuye kwezikagesi, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingavamile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola uhambo lweCopper kusuka ezimpandeni zalo zomlando kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwalo okuningi emhlabeni wesimanje.

Okuqukethwe

Ukubaluleka Komlando Kwethusi

Indaba yethusi indala njengempucuko uqobo. Yayiphakathi kwezinsimbi zokuqala ezakhishwa futhi zisetshenziswe abantu, okwakubonisa ukuphela kweNkathi Yamatshe. Ukusebenziseka kalula kanye ne-ductility ye-Copper kwavumela imiphakathi yangaphambi kwesikhathi ukuthi yenze amathuluzi, izikhali, kanye nemihlobiso, okugqugquzela inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlanganiswa kweCopper nethini ukuze kwakheke ithusi kwaholela kuNkathi Yethusi, inkathi ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, ebonakala ngentuthuko ekusebenzeni kwensimbi nasekuthuthukisweni komphakathi.

Ukwakhiwa Kwendawo kanye Nezakhiwo Zethusi

I-Copper ivamise ukwakhiwa kuma-porphyry copper deposits, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wentaba-mlilo. Lezi zinhlayiya kwakheka lapho uketshezi olushisayo, olunamaminerali amaningi lukhuphuka lusuka ekujuleni komhlaba, luphole futhi lufake amaminerali ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise neCopper. Esinye sezici zeCopper ezigqama kakhulu umbala wayo onsundu ngokubomvu, isici esiyenza ihluke kwezinye izinsimbi. Futhi ithambile futhi iyathandeka, iyenze ibe yigugu ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukene.

I-Copper ku-Daily Life and Industry

Iqhaza Le-Copper Ezintweni Zansuku Zonke Nezicelo Zezimboni: I-Copper iyisici esiyisisekelo empilweni yanamuhla, eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kagesi kanye ne-thermal. Iyingxenye ebalulekile ekufakweni kwezintambo zikagesi, amapayipi amanzi, kanye nezokuxhumana ngenxa yokwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Ekhaya iCopper itholakala ezintweni ezihlukene okubalwa kuzo amafriji, ama-air conditioner nemishini yokuwasha. Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane ziyenza ibe into ekhethwayo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo nasezindaweni zomphakathi.

Izibonelo Zezinto Zasekhaya Nengqalasizinda: Ithusi litholakala yonke indawo ezintweni zasendlini njengezitsha zokupheka, nezingcezu zokuhlobisa, kanye nengqalasizinda yezakhiwo zamapayipi amanzi nezinto zokufulela. Embonini yezimoto, i-Copper ibalulekile kuma-radiator ezimoto, amabhuleki, nama-bearings. Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo nawo uthembele kakhulu ku-Copper kuma-wind turbines, ama-solar panel, nezimoto zikagesi.

Ukuqoqa Ithusi

Inani Lethusi Emakethe Yomqoqi: Ukukhanga komlando nobuhle be-Copper kuyenza ibe into efunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqoqi. Izinhlamvu zemali ze-Antique Copper, i-cookware ye-vintage, nezithombe zobuciko ziyizibonelo ezimbalwa zezinto ze-Copper eziqoqwe. I-patina yensimbi, ekhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yengeza umlingiswa kanye nenani kulawa ma-artifact.

Amathiphu Wokuhlonza Nokuqoqa Izinto Zobuciko Zethusi Eziyingqayizivele: Lapho uqoqa i-Copper, bheka ubuqiniso, ubudala, nobuciko. Izinto ze-Antique Copper zivame ukuba ne-patina ehlukile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-verdigris, engabonisa ubudala kodwa kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukuguga kwemvelo ekwelapheni okuzenzela. Abaqoqi kufanele futhi bazijwayeze nezimpawu kanye namamaki umenzi angaqinisekisa futhi afake usuku izingcezu Zethusi.

Inani lemakethe kanye ne-Scrap Copper

Ukuhlaziywa Kwenani Lamanje Lemakethe Lethusi: Inani lemakethe le-Copper liyashintshashintsha ngokuya ngesidingo somhlaba wonke, imiphumela yezimayini, nezimo zezomnotho. Njengensimbi ebalulekile yezimboni, intengo yayo ilinganisa impilo yezomnotho, ngokuvamile ikhuphuka ngokukhula kwezimboni futhi yehle ngesikhathi sokwehla komnotho.

Imininingwane ngeScrap Copper: I-Scrap Copper ibamba inani elibalulekile lezomnotho futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokugaywa kabusha kwensimbi. Izinhlobo eziyigugu kakhulu ze-Scrap Copper zihlanganisa amapayipi ethusi ahlanzekile, angangcolile kanye nezintambo. Ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo evela ku-Scrap Copper, kubalulekile ukuyihlukanisa ngamamaki asekelwe ekuhlanzekeni futhi uyigcine ihlanzekile futhi ingenawo ukufakwa kwezinye izinto.

Ukuthola Nokuhlonza Ithusi

Ukuthola i-Copper Emvelweni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni: I-Copper ingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-geological, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezine-volcanic kanye nemigodi ye-sedimentary. Ngokwemvelo, imvamisa ikhishwa kunsimbi yethusi, njenge-chalcopyrite, malachite, kanye ne-azurite. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, i-Copper ivamise ukugaywa kabusha isuka kuzintambo zikagesi, amapayipi amapayipi, nezinto zikagesi ezindala. Izimayini zasemadolobheni, inqubo yokuthola kabusha izinto zokusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni esetshenzisiwe, izakhiwo, kanye nemfucumfucu, ingumthombo okhulayo weCopper.

Amathiphu Wokuhlonza Ithusi: I-Copper ihlukaniseka ngombala wayo onsundu ngokubomvu kanye nesici sayo se-patina eluhlaza, ekwakheka lapho i-oxidize. Iyinsimbi ethambile, ethambile futhi inokushintshwa okushisayo okuphezulu nogesi. Lapho uhlonza i-Copper, umuntu kufanele abheke ukuminyana kwayo kanye nokucwebezela kwayo okufudumele, okwensimbi imibukiso lapho esanda kusikwa or ephucuziwe. Ukuze uhlukanise i-Copper kwezinye izinsimbi, kuyasiza ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-streak, njengoba i-Copper ishiya i-streak ebomvu ku-porcelain engacwebezeli.

Ithusi kanye Nomphumela Walo Kwezemvelo

Izici Zemvelo Zokumbiwa Kwethusi Nokugaywa Kabusha: Ukumbiwa kwekhopha kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokungcoliswa okuvela ezinqubweni zezimayini. Kodwa-ke, i-Copper ikwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha, okunciphisa indawo yayo yemvelo. I-Recycling Copper idinga amandla amancane kunokukhiqizwa okuyinhloko futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kanye nokuncipha kwezinqolobane ze-ore.

Iqhaza Le-Copper Ekuthuthukisweni Okusimeme kanye Nobuchwepheshe Obuhlaza: Ithusi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo, njengamaphaneli elanga nezinjini zomoya, nasezimotweni ezonga ugesi, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwawo ekushintsheleni esikhathini esizayo esimeme kakhudlwana. I-Copper's recyclability iphinde ibe nomthelela emikhubeni eqhubekayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.

Ithusi kwezobuciko namasiko

Ithusi Kumazwi Obuciko Nezinto Zobuciko Zamasiko: I-Copper isetshenziswe ezintweni zobuciko namasiko iminyaka eyinkulungwane, ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kanye ne-patina enhle. Ezobuciko, isetshenziswe ezithombeni, ubucwebe, nezinto zokuhlobisa. Umbala ohlukile we-Copper nokuthungwa kuyenza intandokazi phakathi kwamaciko nezingcweti.

Izibonelo Zethusi Kubuciko, Izakhiwo, Nezinto Zokuhlobisa: Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa iSifanekiso Senkululeko, esihlotshiswe ngamathani angaphezu kuka-80 e-Copper, kanye nophahla Lwethusi lwezakhiwo eziningi zomlando, ezithakaselwayo ngobuhle bazo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kubuciko bokuhlobisa, iCopper isetshenziswa emiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kumavasi, izitsha, nezilenge ezibondeni, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwensimbi nokukhanga kobuhle.

Amaqiniso Ajabulisayo kanye Nezimpendulo Nge-Copper

Imali Yasendulo: Ithusi lalingenye yezinsimbi zokuqala ezasetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinhlamvu zemali, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengohlobo lwemali kwaqala eRoma lasendulo.
I-Antimicrobial Yemvelo: Indawo yethusi ibulala ngokwemvelo amagciwane namagciwane, okuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
I-Artistic Medium: Umdwebi odumile weRenaissance uLeonardo da Vinci udale imisebenzi yobuciko esebenzisa iCopper njengekhanvasi.
Emkhathini: Ithusi lisetshenziswa emkhathini ngoba likwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi liqhuba kokubili ukushisa nogesi ngendlela efanele.
Color Guqula: Uma i-Copper i-oxidize, ithuthukisa i-patina eluhlaza, njengoba kubonakala kuSifanekiso Senkululeko, esenziwe nge-Copper.

Izimpendulo Zemibuzo Ephezulu evela kokuthi 'Abantu Futhi Bayabuza' ye-Google

Yenzelwa ini ithusi?
Uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Copper lusukela ekusebenzeni kwayo okuhle kakhulu kukagesi kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, okuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekufakeni izintambo zikagesi nasezinsizeni zikagesi. Ekufakweni kwamapayipi nokwakhiwa, ukuqina kwawo kanye nokungalungi kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhanga kobuhle be-Copper kanye nezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kuyenza idume kubucwebe, izitsha zokupheka, nezingcezu zokuhlobisa. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlamvu zemali kwaqala emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo okuhlala njalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
I-Copper yenziwe ngayiphi insimbi?
I-Copper iyinsimbi emsulwa eyisisekelo, emelelwa uphawu lwe-Cu kanye nenombolo ye-athomu engu-29 kuthebula le-periodic. Akuyona ingxubevange noma inhlanganisela yezinsimbi ezihlukene kodwa ikhona ngokwemvelo ngendlela yensimbi esebenziseka ngokuqondile. Imvelo ye-Copper eyisisekelo inomthelela ezintweni zayo ezihlukile, njengokuhamba okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Uyini umbala Wethusi?
Ithusi libonisa isici sombala onsundu ngokubomvu lapho lipholishwa, okulenza libonakale kalula. Lo mbala oyingqayizivele uphumela ekwakhiweni kwawo okuyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo sekristalu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuchayeka ku-oxygen kanye nomswakama emoyeni kuholela ku- ukuqeqeshwa yepatina eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusweni bayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-verdigris, evame ukufunwa ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zobuhle nezokuvikela.
Izibonelo zezinto zethusi.
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, i-Copper ikhona ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izintambo zikagesi namapayipi amapayipi, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwayo nokungabi namandla. Ekhishini, i-Copper itholakala ku-cookware yekhwalithi ephezulu, edume ngokusakazwa ngisho nokushisa. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ubuciko bokuhlobisa, ngezithombe ze-Copper nemihlobiso ethandwa kakhulu. Ku-electronics, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubalulekile kumabhodi wesifunda, ama-computer chips, namakhoyili emoto.
Izinto zasendlini ezine-Copper kakhulu.
Ithusi litholakala kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamapayipi zasendlini kanye nezintambo zikagesi ngenxa yokuqina nokuhamba kwayo. Imishini eminingi yasendlini, njengeziqandisi nama-air conditioner, nayo iqukethe i-Copper kumamotho azo kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi. Ukwengeza, ukufakwa kwe-Copper nezinto zokuhlobisa kuvamile ezindlini eziningi, okubonisa ukusebenza kwayo nokukhanga kobuhle.
Izinto zansuku zonke eziqukethe i-Copper.
Izinto zansuku zonke eziqukethe i-Copper zihlanganisa izintambo zikagesi nezintambo, ama-radiator ezimoto, nezinye izinto zokupheka. Ama-Doorknobs nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-Copper ngezindawo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, ezivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane namagciwane.
Ukuthola amanani amakhulu e-Copper.
Inani elikhulu Lethusi lingatholwa ezindaweni zezimboni, izinsalela zokwakha, noma izindawo zokuvuselela, ikakhulukazi lapho kushintshaniswa khona amapayipi amadala nezingxenye zikagesi. Ukuhlenga i-Copper ezintweni zikagesi ezilahliwe futhi kuyindlela evamile yokuqongelela amanani abalulekile.
Inani lepondo Lethusi.
Inani lemali lephawundi le-Copper liyashintshashintsha ngokusekelwe kumathrendi emakethe yomhlaba wonke, okuthonywa ukuhlinzeka, isidingo, nezici zomnotho. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-Copper ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kuqinisekisa ukuthi inani layo lihlala libalulekile, okulenza libe yimpahla enenzuzo ekugayweni kabusha nasekuhwebeni.
Ukwandisa inzuzo kusuka ku-Copper esele.
Ukuze ukwandise imbuyiselo evela ku-Copper eyizicucu, kubalulekile ukuyihlunga futhi uyihlukanise ngokwebanga nekhwalithi. Ukukhipha noma yiziphi izinto ezinamathiselwe ezifana nokufakwa kwe-insulation kwandisa ubumsulwa bayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inani layo. Ukuthengisa i-Copper esele lapho amanani emakethe ephakeme kungakhuphula kakhulu inzuzo.
Ukuthola iCopper ngaphansi komhlaba.
Imayini yethusi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa umgodi ovulekile noma amasu okumba ngaphansi komhlaba. Ivame ukutholakala ezitsheni ze-ore eceleni kwezinye izinsimbi ezibalulekile njengegolide nesiliva. Abahloli babheka izimpawu ze-Copper ore ekwakhekeni kwamadwala futhi basebenzise uhlolo lwe-geological ukuze bathole izindawo ezingase zezimayini.

Imibuzo Yethusi Yabaqoqi Nabashisekeli

Hlola Ulwazi Lwakho Lwethusi!

Iyiphi impucuko yasendulo eyaqala ukusebenzisa iCopper njengohlobo lwemali?
A) AmaGreki
B) AmaRoma
C) abaseGibhithe
I-Copper iyi- ________ yemvelo, okwenza ibe yigugu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
A) Umqhubi
B) I-Antimicrobial
C) Isivikelo
Ithini inombolo ye-athomu ye-Copper kuthebula le-periodic?
a) 29
B) ngo-17
C) ngo-34
Imuphi umdwebi odumile owasebenzisa i-Copper njengendwangu yemidwebo yabo?
A) Michelangelo
B) ULeonardo da Vinci
C) UVincent van Gogh
Ezinkolelweni zemetaphysical, iCopper kucatshangwa ukuthi ithuthukisa ________.
A) Amandla omzimba
B) Ukwelapha ngokomzwelo
C) Ukuxhumana nokugeleza kwamandla

Inselele ulwazi lwakho ngalo mbuzo on Copper! Zitholele izici ezihehayo zale nsimbi ebalulekile, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo komlando kuya endimeni yayo kwezobuciko nezakhiwo zemetaphysical. Yabelana ngesikolo sakho nemininingwane kumazwana ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlola umhlaba othakazelisayo we-Copper!

Ungayithola kuphi ithusi e-United States?

I-Copper isatshalaliswa kabanzi kuyo yonke indawo I-the united states, ezinezifundazwe ezimbalwa ezaziwa ngamadiphozithi azo abalulekile e-Copper kanye nokusebenza kwezimayini zomlando. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwezindawo ezibalulekile:

Arizona: Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-Copper State,” Arizona bekuyizwe elihamba phambili ngokukhiqiza iCopper e-US iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Izimayini ezinkulu zifaka iMayini yeMorenci eGreenlee County, imayini yeCopper enkulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika, kanye nezifunda zomlando zaseBisbee naseJerome.
Utah: Imayini ye-Bingham Canyon, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Kennecott Copper Mine, eduze ne-Salt Lake City, ingenye yezimayini ezinkulu ezivulekile emhlabeni futhi isibe ngumkhiqizi obalulekile we-Copper iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100.
Montana: Isifunda sasiyikhaya leMayini Yethusi i-Anaconda, enye yezimayini ezinkulu kakhulu ze-Copper emhlabeni jikelele. Butte, Montana, eyaziwa nangokuthi “Igquma Elicebe Kakhulu Emhlabeni,” linomlando wezimayini zeCopper.
Michigan: I-Peninsula Engenhla ye Michigan, ikakhulukazi iNhlonhlo yaseKeweenaw, inomlando ocebile wezimayini zethusi. Amadiphozithi eNative Copper lapha amanye amakhulu kakhulu futhi amsulwa kakhulu ake atholakala.
New Mexico: Imayini yeChino, noma imayini yaseSanta Rita, eduze kwaseSilver City, ingenye yezindawo ezindala zokumba izimayini eNyakatho Melika, lapho iCopper ibimbiwe khona izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Nevada: Umbuso unezimayini zeCopper eziningana, okuhlanganisa neRobinson Mine ngase-Ely, ekhiqiza iCopper kanye negolide nesiliva.
Alaska: Umbuso unemali eningi ye-Copper emikhulu, nakuba eminingi ingambiwa kakhulu njengalezo ezikwezinye izifundazwe. I-Pebble Mine eningizimu-ntshonalanga Alaska iyidiphozithi Yethusi ebalulekile kodwa enempikiswano engathuthukisiwe.

Ngayinye yalezi zindawo ibe negalelo elikhulu ku I-united states Ukukhiqizwa kwethusi futhi kunikeza umbono womlando wezimayini ocebile kanye ne-geology yesifunda. Izimayini ezisebenzayo ikakhulukazi ziyimisebenzi emikhulu, kuyilapho iziza zomlando zivame ukunikeza ukuvakasha kanye namathuba okufundisa ukufunda ngomlando nomthelela wokumbiwa kwe-Copper esifundeni.

Isiphetho

Njengoba siphetha ukuhlola kwethu iCopper, kuyacaca ukuthi le nsimbi inendawo ekhethekile emlandweni nasekusasa lempucuko yabantu. Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-Copper ziyenze yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi, kusukela ku-electronics nokwakhiwa kuya kumandla avuselelekayo. Ukucwebezela kwayo okunsundu ngokubomvu kanye nokubaluleka komlando nakho kuyenza into ethandwayo phakathi kwabaqoqi kanye nabathandi bomlando.

Uhambo lukaCopper kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho lwasiza khona ukwazisa ukuthoma kwempucuko yabantu, endimeni yalo ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje, lubonisa ukubaluleka kwalo okuhlala njalo. Ikhono lensimbi lokuqhuba ugesi nokumelana nokugqwala liqinise indawo yalo emhlabeni wanamuhla, kuyilapho izakhiwo zayo ezilwa namagciwane ziya ngokuya zisebenza emphakathini wanamuhla okhathalela impilo.

Kulabo abathakaselwa ubunjalo obuxubene beCopper futhi abanentshisekelo yokuhlola izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza noma ukuqalisa iqoqo, izinsiza eziningi ziyatholakala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda umlando, umshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe, noma umqoqi, i-Copper inikeza inkambu ecebile yokufunda nokuqoqwa. Hlola iminyuziyamu, nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi, noma ujoyine imiphakathi yabaqoqi ukuze ujulise ukuqonda kwakho nokwazisa kwakho le nsimbi ebalulekile.

Izinsimbi Nezimbiwa Ezihlobene

Ukuhlola umhlaba we-Copper kanye namaminerali ahlobene nawo kunikeza uhambo oluhehayo ngokusebenzisa ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nezibalulekile emlandweni ezisetshenziswa abantu. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zama-athikili, imikhiqizo, nokuhlola okwengeziwe okuhlobene ne-Copper kanye namaminerali ahlobene nayo:

I-Azurite: Eyaziwa ngombala wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile, i-Azurite iyiminerali ye-Copper carbonate evame ukutholakala ngokuhlangana ne-Malachite. Imibhalo ingahlola ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumibalabala kuwo wonke umlando, ukwakheka kwayo nokuvela kwayo, kanye nendima yayo njengetshe eliyigugu kubucwebe.
I-Chrysocolla: Le mineral ekhangayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nayo i-Copper silicate, isetshenziswe njengetshe eliyigugu kanye netshe lokuhlobisa. Iphalethi yayo yombala eyingqayizivele, izakhiwo, nezenzeko, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezimayini zethusi, zinganikeza izihloko ezithakazelisayo zama-athikili.
Dioptase: Nakuba kungeyona i-Copper ore, umbala we-Dioptase ogqamile we-emerald-green ungenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kweCopper. Kuyiminerali edumile phakathi kwabaqoqi. Ama-athikili angahlolisisa ukwakheka kwawo kwekristalu, ukutholakala okungavamile, kanye nokugqama okubonakalayo okukhangayo okukudalayo ngamaminerali e-Copper.
malachite: Le carbonate ye-Copper eluhlaza ivame ukutholakala eceleni kwe-Azurite. Yaziswa ngamaphethini ayo ayinkimbinkimbi, anebhande futhi isetshenziswe ebucwebeni nasekuhlobiseni izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ama-athikili angagxila ekubalulekeni kwawo komlando, ukwakheka kwe-geological, kanye nezinto ezinhle ezenziwe kusukela kuwo.
I-Bornite: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-peacock ore, i-Bornite iyiminerali ye-Copper iron sulfide eyaziwa ngokuba yi-iridescent tarnish. Kungaba isihloko esijabulisayo sama-athikili, sigxile ezintweni zayo zobuhle eziyingqayizivele, ukwakheka, kanye nokusetshenziswa.
I-Cuprite: Le minerali ye-Copper oxide yaziwa ngombala wayo obomvu kuya kokunsundu ngokubomvu. Izihloko ezimayelana ne-Cuprite zingamboza i-crystallography yayo, ukukhishwa kwe-Copper ku-Cuprite, kanye nokuvela kwayo eceleni kwamanye amaminerali e-Copper.
I-Turquoise: Nakuba ingeyona i-Copper ore, i-Turquoise iyiminerali ye-phosphate ikweleta umbala wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Copper. Isetshenziswe njengetshe eliyigugu kanye netshe lokuhlobisa iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwamasiko, ukwakheka, kanye nezici ezihlukile ze-Turquoise ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukene kungathakazelisa.

Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe nge-Copper, cabangela le mithombo ethembekile:

I-Copper Development Association (CDA): Inikeza izinsiza ezibanzi ezimpahleni zeCopper, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezindaba zemboni.
Mineralogical Society of America: Ihlinzeka ngolwazi olujulile lwesayensi ngeCopper namaminerali ahlobene.