Umhlaba Okhanyayo Wamaminerali E-Fluorescent Namatshe Ayigugu

Isingeniso

Ezweni eliyimfihlakalo lamaminerali namatshe ayigugu, kukhona into ekhangayo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fluorescence. Le ndatshana ihlose ukwembula izimfihlakalo ezizungezile amaminerali e-fluorescent, inikeze abafundi ukuhlola okujulile kokuvela kwawo, ukuhlonza, kanye isayensi lokho kusekela lombukwane omangalisayo wemvelo. Kusukela evamile asebenza ngebhethri kumaminerali angavamile futhi angavamile akhanya ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, siqala uhambo lokukhanyisa ubumnyama futhi siveze ubuhle obufihliwe bamagugu oMhlaba.

I-Fluorescence kumaminerali namatshe ayigugu yinto lapho izinto ezithile zikhipha ukukhanya okubonakalayo lapho zivezwe ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet (UV). Lesi sigameko akuwona nje umbukwane obonakalayo kodwa futhi yisihloko socwaningo lwesayensi, okuveza imininingwane ngokwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zamaminerali. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali e-fluorescent kudlulela ku-geology, gemology, ngisho nobuciko, lapho ukukhanya kwawo okukhazimulayo kufundwa futhi kubungazwa.

Ukuqonda i-Fluorescence kuMinerali

Iyini i-mineral fluorescent?

Amaminerali e-fluorescent ayiqembu elihlukahlukene, kanti amanye avame kakhulu i-calcite, i-fluorite, kanye ne-aragonite. Lawa maminerali, lapho evezwe ekukhanyeni kwe-UV, akhipha ukukhanya okuvamise ukugqama futhi okungaba ngombala kuye ngokwakhiwa kwamaminerali kanye nobude begagasi bokukhanya kwe-UV okusetshenzisiwe.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-mineral iyi-fluorescent?

Ukuhlonza amaminerali e-fluorescent ibandakanya uchungechunge lwezivivinyo nokubhekwa. Enye indlela evamile ukudalula amaminerali ekukhanyeni kwe-UV endaweni emnyama nokubheka uma ikhipha ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Umbala nokuqina kokukhanya kunganikeza izinkomba kubunikazi beminerali nokwakheka kwayo.

Kwenzekani uma uhlikihla ama-quartz amabili ndawonye?

Isici esithakazelisayo esihlobene ne-fluorescence i-triboluminescence. Lapho amakristalu e-quartz amabili ehlikihlwa ndawonye, ​​angakhiqiza ukukhanya kokukhanya okubangelwa ukuphuka kwamabhondi amakhemikhali kanye nokukhululwa kwamandla njengokukhanya. Lesi simo, nakuba singesona i-fluorescence, sabelana ngokuboniswa okukhangayo kokuphuma kokukhanya okuvela kumaminerali.

Isayensi Ngemuva kweFluorescence

Imaphi amaminerali ayi-fluorescent ekukhanyeni kwe-UV?

Izinhlobonhlobo zamaminerali zisabela ekukhanyeni kwe-UV, okuhlanganisa i-calcite, evame ukukhazimula ngokubomvu or owolintshi, kanye newillimite, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fluorescence eluhlaza. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kokukhanya kwe-UV nama-athomu amaminerali kubangela ama-electron ukuthi agxumele kusimo samandla aphezulu, adedele ukukhanya njengoba ebuyela esimweni sawo sokuqala.

Kungani idayimane lami liluhlaza ngaphansi kwe-UV?

Amadayimane angabonisa i-fluorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV ngenxa yokuba khona kwamanani omkhondo we-boron ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sawo. Lesi sici asijabulisi nje kuphela kodwa futhi siyasebenza, njengoba sisiza ekuhlonzweni nasekufakweni kwezigaba zamadayimane emkhakheni we gemological.

Kusho ukuthini uma idayimane liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kwesibani se-UV?

I-fluorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumadayimane ingaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwawo kanye nenani. Nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi yengeza ebuhleni bedayimane, ilinikeze ukukhanya okungaqondakali, abanye bathi ingenza idayimane libonakale lilufifi noma linamafutha. Umbono yenani elengeziwe noma elichithwe yi-fluorescence liyahlukahluka phakathi kobucwebe kanye abaqoqi.

Ukubhekisisa Amaminerali E-Fluorescent

Yiziphi izimbiwa ezintathu ezikhanyayo?

I-Calcite, i-fluorite, ne-willemite ziphawuleka ngokukhanya kwazo okuhlukile nokugqamile ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV. Ngamunye imibukiso yamaminerali umbala wesici, njengobomvu be-calcite, oluhlaza okotshani kwe-willimite, kanye nohlu lwemibala ye-fluorite, okubenza babe yizihloko eziheha abaqoqi kanye nososayensi ngokufanayo.

Imaphi amadwala akhanya ekukhanyeni kwe-fluorescent?

Amatshe aqukethe amaminerali afana ne-calcite, i-fluorite, noma i-willemite angabonisa ukukhanya okuphawulekayo ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-fluorescent. Imayini yaseFranklin ngaphakathi E-New Jersey, ngokwesibonelo, idume ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo eziningi zamaminerali e-fluorescent ashumekwe ngaphakathi kwamadwala, enikeza ukuvezwa okukhazimulayo kwemibala ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV.

Iyiphi imineral enephunga lamaqanda abolile?

Isibabule, imineral eyaziwa ngamakristalu aphuzi, sikhipha iphunga elihlukile lamaqanda abolile lapho ephukile noma eklwejwa. Nakuba lingahlobene ngokuqondile ne-fluorescence, isici sephunga lesulfure ngesinye isibonelo sezici zemizwa ezithakazelisayo ezivezwa amaminerali athile.

Njengoba sijula ​​ezigabeni ezilandelayo, abafundi bazothola imininingwane ngamaminerali e-fluorescent ayivelakancane futhi ahlukile, imibala abayibonisayo, namathiphu asebenzayo okuthola nokukhomba lawa amagugu akhazimulayo oMhlaba. Iminerali ngayinye, enokukhanya kwayo okuhlukile, ixoxa indaba yezinqubo ze-geological kanye nezimo ezazala yona, ezimemayo. us embusweni obonakalayo lapho isayensi nobuciko buhlangana khona.

Amatshe Ayigugu E-Fluorescent

Ayini amatshe ayigugu e-fluorescent?

Amatshe ayigugu e-Fluorescent ayisigaba samagugu abonisa ikhono elimangalisayo lokukhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV). Le fluorescence ibangelwa ukuba khona kwezakhi ezithile noma ukungcola ngaphakathi kwamatshe ayigugu, adonsa ukukhanya kwe-UV futhi akukhiphe kabusha njengokukhanya okubonakalayo. Ukukhanya kungahluka kusuka kokucashile kuye kokucacile, kuphonsa la matshe ayigugu ekukhanyeni kwe-ethereal osekuthathe amakhulu eminyaka ababucwebe, abaqoqi kanye nabashisekayo bakhanga.

Ingabe amadayimane akhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV?

Amadayimane, elinye lamatshe ayigugu afiseleka kakhulu, angabonisa i-fluorescence ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV. Lesi senzakalo ngokuyinhloko sibangelwa ukuba khona kwe-nitrogen, i-boron, noma ezinye izakhi zokulandelela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sedayimane. Nakuba amanye amadayimane ekhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amanye angakhanya ngemibala ehlukahlukene, engeze ungqimba oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi ahehe ekubalweni kwetshe eliyigugu kanye nokukhanga. Ukuqina nombala we-fluorescence kungaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwedayimane, ngezinye izikhathi kuthuthukise ubumhlophe balo futhi ngezinye izikhathi, kuthinte ukucaca kwalo.

Ingabe amarubi ayakhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV?

Amarubi, anombala wawo obomvu oyisithonjana, angabonisa ne-fluorescence. Ukuba khona kwama-ion e-chromium kumarubi kubangela kokubili umbala wabo obomvu kanye nekhono labo lokusebenzisa i-fluoresce. Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV, amarubi angakhipha ukukhanya okubomvu kuya kokuwolintshi, athuthukise ukushuba kombala wawo futhi awenze abonakale egqamile. Lesi sici sivame ukufunwa, njengoba sengeza ekukhangekeni kwetshe eliyigugu kanye nenani.

Ingabe i-sapphires iyashisa?

Amasafire, elinye ilungu lomndeni we-corundum elifana namarubi, angaphinde abe ne-fluoresce, nakuba engavamile. Uma benza, kuvame ukubangelwa ukuba khona kwezinto ezilandelwayo njengensimbi noma i-titanium. I-fluorescence kumasafire ngokuvamile iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza futhi ingahluka ngokuqina. Yengeza isici esengeziwe ukuze izazi ze-gemologists kanye nabaqoqi zicatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa ikhwalithi nenani letshe.

I-Rare and Unique Fluorescent Minerals

Imaphi amaminerali ayivelakancane ayi-fluorescent?

Ngaphandle kwamaminerali aziwa kakhulu e-fluorescent, kukhona indawo yamaminerali ayivelakancane futhi ayingqayizivele aphinde abonise lesi simo esihehayo. Amaminerali afana ne-benitoite, efaka ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhazimulayo ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV, kanye ne-painite, ethathwa njengenye yamaminerali ayivelakancane eMhlabeni, ingabonisa futhi i-fluorescence, yengeze ku-mystique nenani layo.

Iyiphi i-mineral eyivelakancane kakhulu emhlabeni?

I-Painite iphethe isihloko njengenye yamaminerali ayivelakancane emhlabeni. I-fluorescence yayo iyisici esaziwa kancane, esisithwe ukuvela kwayo okungavamile. Uma ingaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV, i-painite ingakhipha ukukhanya okuthambile, isici esengeza esinye isendlalelo sobuqili kule mineral esivele iyindida.

Ingabe akhona amatshe akhazimulayo?

Amatshe athile, njenge-hackmanite, abonisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tenebrescence. Lawa matshe angashintsha umbala nokuqina lapho echayeke elangeni noma ekukhanyeni kwe-UV, anikeze isibonisi esibonakalayo esiguqukayo nesihlala sishintsha esiheha abaqoqi nabashisekeli.

Imibala ye-Fluorescence

Yiziphi amaminerali fluoresce green?

I-fluorescence eluhlaza ivame ukuhlotshaniswa namaminerali afana ne-willite ne-hyalite opal. I-Willemite, etholakala ezindaweni ezifana neMayini yaseFranklin eNew Jersey, idume ngokukhazimula kwayo okuluhlaza ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV. I-Hyalite opal, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukukhanya okuthambile, okuluhlaza okotshani, okusikhumbuza ubusuku obukhanyiswe yinyanga.

Yiziphi amatshe e-fluoresce blue?

I-fluorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa namatshe ayigugu afana namadayimane namaminerali afana ne-benitoite. I-trace elements nokungcola okungaphakathi kwala matshe kudonsa ukukhanya kwe-UV futhi kuphinde kukhiphe njengokukhazimula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunezela ekuthandeni kwakho okubonakalayo kanye ne-mystique.

Yini ekhanya ngokuphuzi ngaphansi kokukhanya okumnyama?

I-fluorescence ephuzi ingabonwa kumaminerali afana ne-scheelite ne-esperite. I-Scheelite, eyaziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ezimayini zensimbi, ikhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi okukhanyayo ngaphansi kokukhanya okumnyama, kusiza ekuhlonzweni kwayo. I-Esperite, ne-fluorescence yayo ephuzi kuya kokuluhlaza, yengeza umbukwane obonakalayo emhlabeni wamaminerali akhanyayo.

Umbala ngamunye we-fluorescence uxoxa indaba yokwakheka kwezimbiwa, izinqubo zokuma komhlaba ezakha, kanye nezakhi ezahlangana ukuze zenze lo mbukwane obonakalayo. Njengoba singena sijula ​​emhlabeni wamaminerali e-fluorescent namatshe ayigugu, sithola umdwebo okhazimulayo wobuciko bemvelo, lapho ukukhanya ngakunye nemibala kuwubufakazi bobuhle obuyindida bomhlaba.

Amacala Akhethekile Nokucatshangelwa

Ingabe ikhona i-mineral ekhanya ebumnyameni?

Nakuba i-fluorescence iyisihloko esivamile sengxoxo, i-phosphorescence iyinto ehlobene kodwa ehlukile edinga ukunakwa. Amaminerali e-Phosphorescent, afana ne-calcite ne-zinc sulfide, anekhono eliyingqayizivele lokukhanya ebumnyameni ngemva kokuchayeka ekukhanyeni. Lokhu kukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside kubangelwa ukukhululwa kancane kwamandla amuncwa, okunikeza isibonisi esiyimfihlakalo nesikhathi eside sokukhanya okungahlala imizuzu embalwa noma amahora ngemva kokukhishwa komthombo.

Iliphi idwala elikhazimulayo ngokwemvelo?

Amatshe athile, anothiswe ngamaminerali afana ne-autunite noma i-uraninite, abonisa ukukhanya kwemvelo. I-Autunite, i-uranium mineral, idume nge-fluorescence yayo ephuzi-luhlaza kanye ne-phosphorescence. Isibonelo esimangalisayo samadwala angagcini nje ngokukhazimula ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV kodwa futhi abonise i-phosphorescence, ekhanyisa ubumnyama ngokukhazimula kwawo okumangalisayo, okunye kwezwe.

Iliphi itshe elikhanya ngokwemvelo ebumnyameni?

I-Hackmanite iyisibonelo esiphawulekayo samatshe abonisa i-tenebrescence, isenzakalo lapho itshe lishintsha umbala lapho lichayeke elangeni futhi likhanya ebumnyameni. Lesi sibaluli esihehayo senza i-hackmanite namatshe afanayo abe yindaba ethakazelisayo, ehlanganisa imihlaba ye-gemology, i-mineralogy, nobuciko.

Ukuthola kanye nokuhlonza amaminerali eFluorescent

Yiziphi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola amaminerali e-fluorescent?

Ukuthola amaminerali e-fluorescent kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Abahloli bavame ukuhloma ngamalambu e-UV futhi bangene ezindaweni ezaziwayo ezinothile ngamaminerali, ezimayini nasemigedeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-shortwave namalambu e-UV amade kungaveza ukukhanya okufihliwe kwamaminerali, kuguqule uhambo olujwayelekile lokuzingela amatshe lube ukuzingela komcebo okhanyayo.

Ingabe i-quartz fluoresce?

I-Quartz, enye yamaminerali amaningi kakhulu eMhlabeni, ngezinye izikhathi ingabonisa i-fluorescence. Nakuba ingavamile njengakumaminerali afana ne-calcite noma i-fluorite, i-fluorescent quartz iwukuthola okuyigugu. I-fluorescence ivame ukubangelwa ukungcola noma amaphutha ku- isakhiwo sekristalu, futhi ingaba nombala, inikeze abaqoqi isibonisi esibonakalayo esicashile kodwa esikhangayo.

Ingabe i-lapis lazuli fluoresce?

I-Lapis lazuli, enombala oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka ojulile, nayo ingaba ne-fluoresce. Ingxenye ye-sodalite ye-lapis lazuli ivame ukuba nesibopho se-fluorescence yayo ewolintshi kuya ebomvu ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV. Lesi sici sengeza olunye ungqimba lokukhanga kobuhle nokungaqondakali kuleli tshe eselivele lihlonishwa.

Izincwajana zemininingwane Amaminerali e-Fluorescent aphawulekayo kanye namatshe

Ingabe i-cubic zirconia fluoresce?

I-Cubic zirconia, isifanisi sedayimane esidumile, singabonisa i-fluorescence. Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV, ngokuvamile ikhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani, noma okuwolintshi, isici ngezinye izikhathi okungasetshenziswa ukuze kuhlukaniseke kumadayimane emvelo, okungeza isici esingokoqobo kumbukwane obonakalayo we-fluorescence.

Ingabe i-tourmaline iyakhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV?

I-Tourmaline, eyaziwa nge-spectrum yayo ecebile yemibala, ingaba ne-fluoresce. Ukuba khona kwe-manganese ngokuvamile kunomthelela ekukhanyeni kwayo okukhanyayo, okwenza itshe libe nokukhanya okuthambile, okukhazimulayo okugqamisa ubuhle balo bemvelo.

Ingabe i-amethyst fluoresce?

Amethiste, izinhlobonhlobo ezinsomi ze-quartz, zingabonisa i-fluorescence. Ukuqina nombala wokukhanya kungahluka, ngokuvamile kuthonywe ukuba khona kwensimbi noma ezinye izakhi zokulandelela. Le fluorescence ingeza i-mystical aura kumbala onsomi we-amethyst osuvele ukhangayo.

Ingabe ama-opals akhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV?

Ama-Opal aziwa ngokudlala kombala kwawo, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ziphinde zibe ne-fluoresce ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV. I-fluorescence ingaba luhlaza okotshani iye kophuzi, ingeze obunye uhlangothi ekuthandeni okubonakalayo kwe-opal.

Ingabe i-emerald iyashisa?

Ama-Emerald, anombala wawo oyisithonjana oluhlaza, angabonisa i-fluorescence ebomvu ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-chromium. Lokhu kukhanya okubomvu kwengeza isici esibonakalayo esiphambene nesihehayo ekubukekeni kwesimaragidu.

Iliphi itshe eliyigugu elikhazimula ebumnyameni?

Amatshe athile ayigugu njengamadayimane angabonisa i-phosphorescence, aqhubeke ekhanya ngemva kokususwa kokukhanya kwe-UV. Lokhu kukhanya okungemuva kuyisici esihehayo esengeza imfihlakalo nokuheha kwalawa amagugu ayigugu.

Isiphetho

Njengoba sisondela ekupheleni kwalolu hambo olukhanyayo, umhlaba okhazimulayo wamaminerali e-fluorescent namatshe ayigugu umi wembulwe kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo obukhanyayo. Iminerali ngayinye ekhazimulayo netshe eliyigugu, kusukela ku-quartz evamile kuya ku-painite engavamile, isitshela indaba ye-Ballet ye-geological eyinkimbinkimbi yoMhlaba, lapho izakhi, ingcindezi, nesikhathi kudansa ndawonye ukuze ukuzalwa lamagugu akhazimulayo.

Ubuhle nemfihlakalo yamaminerali e-fluorescent namatshe ayigugu akukhona nje ekhonweni lawo lokukhanyisa endaweni emnyama yoMhlaba kodwa nasezindabeni ezizixoxayo mayelana nemvelo eguquguqukayo neyinkimbinkimbi yeplanethi yethu. Simema abafundi ukuthi bangene kulo mhlaba okhazimulayo, abahlome ngolwazi nelukuluku lokuhlola, ukuthola, nokumangala amagugu akhanyayo afihlekile kodwa acwebezelayo, enhliziyweni Yomhlaba.