Unearth Pennsylvania's Treasures: Ultimate Gem Mining Guide Yakho
Septhemba
I-Pennsylvania, ne-geology yayo enkulu futhi ehlukahlukene, icela abathanda ukuzilibazisa, imindeni, nabazingeli bamatshe ayigugu ngokufanayo ukuba bembule amagugu ayo afihliwe. Kusukela ekucwebezeni asebenza ngebhethri kwinyoka ecwebezelayo, i-Keystone State inakho konke. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokumayini, amagugu ongawathola, kanye nomlando ocebile wawo izimayini zamagugu e-Pennsylvania.
Amatshe Ayigugu Adume Kakhulu ePennsylvania
Ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kwe-geological yasePennsylvania kuyivumela ukuthi ibeke amatshe ayigugu avamile nayivelakancane. Nakuba ezivamile zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi futhi ngobuningi, amagugu ayivelakancane ayimpatho yangempela kubazingeli bamatshe ayigugu abazinikele. Ake sijule kulezi zigaba ezimbili.
Amatshe Ayigugu Angavamile e-Pennsylvania:
| amatshe | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Beryl | Iminerali esukela kokuluhlaza (emerald) kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (aquamarine). Kutholwe kuma-pegmatites. |
| I-Pyrite | Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi “igolide lesiwula” ngenxa yokucwebezela kwayo okusansimbi. Iphawuleka ngokucwebezela kwayo, nokubukeka okufana negolide. |
| kyanite | Le mineral-aluminosilicate mineral blue-aluminosilicate isetshenziswa njenge-index mineral ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa, ukujula, kanye nengcindezi ngesikhathi se-metamorphism. |
| U-Olivine | Ikristalu eluhlaza okotshani evame ukutholakala emadwaleni e-mafic igneous. |
| I-Staurolite | Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iziphambano zezinganekwane" ngenxa ye-crystal-like twinning yayo. Itholakala emadwaleni e-metamorphic. |
Amatshe Ayigugu Ajwayelekile ePennsylvania:
| amatshe | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Quartz | Enye yamaminerali amaningi kakhulu, kusukela kokusobala kuya kuntuthu. |
| garnet | Lawa matshe ayigugu abomvu ajulile avame ukutholakala emadwaleni e-metamorphic asePennsylvania. |
| oyinyoka | Iqembu lamaminerali akhiqiza amatshe aluhlaza, atholakala kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe. |
| Tourmaline | Iminerali enemibala engatholakala ku-spectrum yemibala, ivamise ukuba esifundeni esisempumalanga. |
| I-Calcite | Le crystal ivame ukutholakala ezifundeni ze-limestone zasePennsylvania futhi ingaba ne-fluoresce ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV. |
| Feldspar | Yakha ingxenye ebalulekile yamadwala asePennsylvania ane-gneous kanye ne-metamorphic. |
| Muscovite | Uhlobo lwe-mica olunombala okhanyayo futhi oluthambile, olutholakala kumadwala amaningi wesifunda. |
| IHematite | Iminerali ecebile ngensimbi engu-metallic grey or obomvu-nsundu. Yinsimbi eyinhloko. |
| Uzibuthe | Enye insimbi yensimbi, lena ikazibuthe futhi ivame ukutholakala eduze kwe-hematite. |
| I-Dolomite | Itshe le-carbonate elihlobene eduze ne-limestone kodwa liyahluka ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-magnesium. |
Indawo enkulu yasePennsylvania kanye nomlando ocebile wokwakheka komhlaba uqinisekisa ukuthi lawa matshe ayigugu, angavamile futhi avamile, angatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Bathwebula ingqikithi yengcebo ye-mineralological yesifunda futhi badonsa abathanda amatshe ayigugu unyaka nonyaka.
Izindawo eziphezulu zezimayini zeGem ePennsylvania
- Imayini yeQuartz Hill, eLebanon: Idume ngamadiphozithi ayo amakhulu e-quartz, Imayini ye-Quartz Hill iyindawo yabathandi bale crystal. Itholakala eduze kwaseLebanon, amahora ayo okusebenza asuka ku-8am kuya ku-6pm. Nakuba izinkokhelo zihluka kuye ngomsebenzi wezimayini, ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe nakho kuyatholakala kulabo abathanda umlando wezimayini.
- I-Serpentine Barrens, eSouthern Pennsylvania: I-ecosystem eyingqayizivele, i-Serpentine Barrens ilungele abathanda izinyoka. Isiza asinawo amahora okusebenza amisiwe futhi kungenwa mahhala, kodwa izivakashi zikhunjuzwa ukuthi zihloniphe indawo entekenteke.
- Bhaka I-Oven Knob, eMpumalanga Pennsylvania: Isayithi elidumile le-tourmaline, I-Bake Oven Knob iyindawo ekhangayo evame ukuvalelwa abaqoqi bamagugu. Kuvulwa kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuya ekushoneni kwelanga, ukungena kumahhala, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuthi uvakashele phakathi nezinsuku ukuze ugweme ukugcwala.
- Meadow Run, Fayette County: Yaziwa ngamatshe ayo anothe nge-garnet, i-Meadow Run iwumfudlana lapho i-panning ithela kakhulu. Ivuliwe unyaka wonke, isayithi alinazo izinkokhelo kodwa kuyanconywa ukuthi uvakashelwe phakathi nezinyanga ezomile ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu.
- Imayini yaseGrace, Berks County: Phambilini bekuyimayini yensimbi, iGrace Mine manje ihlinzeka ngokutholwa kwe-hematite ne-magnetite. Yize ingeyangasese, kunezinsuku ezivulekile ngezikhathi ezithile zokuzingela amagugu omphakathi. Izindleko namahora okusebenza angashintsha.
- UJonestown Agate Bed, Lebanon County: Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ama-agates awumdwebo oyinhloko lapha. Kuvulwa kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama, kunemali encane yezimayini yosuku, ehlanganisa nemishini yokuqasha.
- Ihlathi le-Bald Eagle State, Centre County: I-hotspot ye-beryl ne-aquamarine, leli hlathi linikeza indawo enhle eduze kwamathuba okuzingela amagugu. Kuvulwa unyaka wonke, kumahhala ukungena, kodwa imithetho yokuqoqa iyasebenza.
- Imayini yaseFrench Creek, eChester County: Idume nge-pyrite ne-magnetite yayo, i-French Creek Mine iyindawo enhle kakhulu yabaqalayo. Kuvulwa kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama, kunemali ekhokhwayo, ehlanganisa okuyisisekelo amathuluzi ezimayini.
- Imayini yaseDurham, eBucks County: Ngokomlando ibalulekile ngensimbi yayo, iMayini yaseDurham manje iheha labo abafuna i-calcite ne-dolomite. Kuvulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezimayini zomphakathi, izinsuku nezindleko zibhekwa kangcono kusenesikhathi.
- Mcadoo, Schuylkill County: Inothe nge-anthracite ne-quartz, i-Mcadoo ilungele labo abafuna ukujula ngefa lezimayini lase-Pennsylvania. Amahora okusebenza ayahluka, futhi kunemali encane yokuvakasha okuqondisiwe enikeza ukuqonda okujulile komlando wesayithi kanye ne-geology.
Lezi zindawo eziyishumi eziphezulu zinikeza ulwazi oluhlukile lwezimayini zamagugu e-Pennsylvania, ezihlinzeka ngengxube yomlando, i-geology, kanye, yiqiniso, injabulo yokuzingela. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola amasayithi ngamanye ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuvakasha, njengoba amahora okusebenza nezindleko zingase zishintshe.
Umlando Wezimayini zeGem ePennsylvania
Ifa le- ukumba amagugu I-Pennsylvania inothe futhi inezitezi, ipenda i-tapestry enempilo yemithombo yemvelo yombuso kanye nomoya wokuphayona wezakhamuzi zakhona. Ukuze ubonge ngempela ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kwamagugu ayigugu e-Keystone State, kubalulekile ukuphenya emibhalweni yomlando wezimayini.
Ubuhlobo basePennsylvania namatshe ayigugu namaminerali baqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba izifiki zaseYurophu zibeke unyawo emhlabathini wayo. Izizwe zoMdabu waseMelika, ikakhulukazi iLenape kanye neSusquehannock, zazihlonipha insada yezwe futhi zasebenzisa amaminerali endawo ukuze zenze amathuluzi, ubucwebe, nezinto zemikhosi. Basebelibonile kakade inani elingokwemvelo lamatshe ayigugu njenge-quartz, angasetshenziselwa ubuhle bayo kuphela kodwa nomsebenzi wawo ekwenzeni amathuluzi.
Ngokufika kwezifiki zaseYurophu ngekhulu le-17, ukulandisa kwasuka kokuziphilisa kuya kwezentengiselwano. Beqaphela ingcebo yezimbiwa yasePennsylvania engasetshenziswanga, lezi zifiki zaqala imizamo ehlelekile yezimayini. Ngekhulu le-18, iPennsylvania yayisizitholele idumela njengendawo yabathandi bamatshe ayigugu nabavukuzi ngokufanayo. Njengoba izindlela zokumba izimayini zithuthuka, kwavubukulwa amatshe ayigugu ahlukahlukene, adonsela ukunaka kulo lonke izwe.
Ngekhulu le-19, umfutho wenguquko yezimboni waletha ukwanda embonini yezimayini. Izimayini ezifana neMayini ye-Quartz Hill eLebanon kanye ne-Serpentine Barrens eningizimu yePennsylvania zaba amagama asekhaya phakathi kwabaqoqi bamagugu nabahwebi. Le nkathi ayigcinanga ngokuphawula ukukhishwa kwamagugu ngenani lawo lobuhle kodwa futhi nokuqashelwa kokubaluleka kwe-Pennsylvania kwe-mineralological embonini nasesayensi.
Ngenkathi ikhulu lama-20 libone ukwehla kokusebenza kwezimayini ezinkulu ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwemibono yezomnotho, ukuheha kokuzingela amagugu kwahlala. Abathanda ukuzilibazisa, imindeni, kanye nezazi zokuma komhlaba eziyimfundamakhwela baqale ukuphendukela ezimayini zasePennsylvania, hhayi ukuze bathole inzuzo yokuhweba, kodwa ukuze baxhumane nemvelo, umlando, kanye nenjabulo yokutholwa.
Namuhla, njengoba sicabanga ngefa lezimayini eziyigugu zasePennsylvania, kuyabonakala ukuthi akugcini nje ngokuphathelene namagugu ngokwawo kodwa nezindaba abazixoxayo - izinganekwane zempucuko yasendulo, izifiki ezingamaphayona, izigigaba zezimboni, kanye nabantu ngabanye abahlanganiswe uthando lwabo ngamagugu omhlaba.
Gem Mining Regulations in Pennsylvania
Umcebo ocebile we-geological wasePennsylvania, eminyakeni edlule, uhehe inqwaba yabathandi bamatshe ayigugu, abavukuzi, kanye nezinhlangano zezentengiselwano. Ukuheha kokutholwa kwetshe eliyigugu elikhazimulayo noma i-mineral ebalulekile egxiliswe endaweni yezwe kuyajabulisa ngokungenakuphikwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iPennsylvania, njengezinye izifundazwe, inemithethonqubo ebekiwe yokuvikela imithombo yayo yemvelo, iqinisekise ukuphepha kwabahlali bayo, kanye nokugcina ibhalansi yemvelo.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umehluko udwetshwa phakathi kokuqoqwa kwe-hobbyist kanye nezimayini zezohwebo. Abathandi bezinto zokuzilibazisa noma abazingeli bamagugu abayimfundamakhwela bavame ukuvunyelwa ukuqoqa ama-specimens ukuze bawasebenzisele umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emazweni omphakathi lapho ukuzingela amagugu okuzijabulisa kuvunyelwe. Nokho, umthamo wamatshe ayigugu umuntu angawaqoqa ngokuvamile ulinganiselwe ukuze aqinisekise ukusimama. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eningi noma iziqhumane ngabathandi bokuzilibazisa akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimayini zezentengiselwano - imisebenzi ehlose ukuthengisa noma ukuzuza ngokumbiwa kwezimbiwa - kudinga uhla lwezimvume. Lawa malayisensi avame ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa komthelela kwemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimayini aziphazamisi kabi i-ecosystem yendawo noma imithombo yamanzi. Ukwengeza, ngemva kokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi yezimayini, izinkampani zivame ukugunyazwa ukuba zenze imizamo yokubuyiselwa komhlaba ukuze zibuyisele indawo esimweni sayo sokuqala noma ziyenze ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okunenzuzo.
Kukhona futhi imikhawulo mayelana nokuthi umuntu angamba kuphi. Imihlaba yangasese, isibonelo, idinga imvume ecacile kumnikazi wendawo. Ukweqa ezimayini ezizimele noma izicelo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa akukho emthethweni futhi kungathwala izinhlawulo ezinkulu. Endabeni yamapaki kahulumeni noma izindawo ezivikelekile, izimayini, ngisho nangezinhloso zokungcebeleka, ngokuvamile azivunyelwe ukuvikela izindawo zemvelo kanye nemithombo yamasiko.
Imithetho yezokuphepha nayo iyinkinga enkulu. Izimayini, ikakhulukazi ezindala noma ezilahliwe, zingaba yingozi. Imigodi engaphansi komhlaba, engazinzile amatshe, noma ngisho namakhemikhali anobuthi emizamweni yangaphambilini yokumba adala izingozi ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezithile zingase zibe nemingcele emphakathini, noma kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugqoke okokusebenza kokuphepha.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithethonqubo ayikhawuli nje kuphela kodwa iyavikela. Baqinisekisa ukuthi ifa elicebile le-geological yasePennsylvania ligcinelwa izizukulwane ezizayo. Le mithetho iphinde ihloniphe amalungelo abanikazi bomhlaba, ivikele izindawo zendabuko, futhi ihlose ukuvimbela ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo.
Kunoma ubani ozimisele ngokungenela uhambo lokumba amagugu e-Pennsylvania, kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi wenze ucwaningo olunzulu, uhloniphe imithetho, futhi uqonde ukuthi le mithetho ikhona ukuze kuzuze indawo ezungezile yezwe kanye nabantu bakhona.
Amathuluzi Nezisetshenziswa Ezidingekayo Zezimayini Zamagugu ePennsylvania
Lapho uqala uhambo lokumba amagugu e-Pennsylvania, ukuzilungiselela ngokwanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lwakho futhi kwandise namathuba akho okwembula amagugu afihliwe. Imvelo yezimayini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isemgodini ovulekile, osebeni lomfula, noma emhumeni, idinga amathuluzi athile aklanyelwe imvelo. Nawu umhlahlandlela ophelele wemishini ebalulekile yohambo lwakho lokuzingela amagugu ePennsylvania:
1. Amathuluzi Okuhlola Nokuhlukanisa: Yembula lawo magugu afihliwe!
Incazelo: Uma kumbiwa emifuleni noma ezindaweni ezinezinsika ezixegayo, isethi yezikrini zokuhlunga zisiza ukuhlukanisa amatshe amakhulu nemfucumfucu kumatshe ayigugu angaba khona. Lezi ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekwembuleni amagugu amancane noma athambile kakhulu.
🛒 Hlola Amasethi Okuhlola Okuphezulu ku-Amazon
2. Amafosholo namatrowel: Ukumba ujule noma ukunwaya nje?
Incazelo: Ibalulekile ekumbeni, lawa mathuluzi aba usizo lapho esebenza enhlabathini ethambile noma odaka eduze kwemifula. Zilungele ukuhambisa umhlaba kanye nokwembula amadiphozithi ayigugu angaba khona.
🛒 Thola Amafosholo namaTrowel Ekhwalithi ku-Amazon
3. Amapiki Nezando: Umgogodla wanoma yimuphi umzamo wokuzingela amagugu.
Incazelo: Leli thuluzi elisebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi lilungele ukuhlukanisa amadwala nokudalula amagugu angaba khona ngaphakathi. Ngesiphetho esiyisicaba kanye nesiphetho esicijile, yakhelwe kokubili ukunemba namandla.
🛒 Bheka Ukukhetha Okuhamba phambili Nezando ku-Amazon
4. Amabhakede: Umngane wakho omethembayo wokuthwala amagugu.
Incazelo: Ibhakede eliqinile lingaba usizo ekuphatheni okutholiwe okukhulu nokuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe.
🛒 Thenga Amabhakede Athembekile ku-Amazon
5. Ingilazi Yokukhulisa: Yonke imininingwane ibalulekile!
Incazelo: Amanye amagugu noma amasampula amaminerali mancane noma adinga ukuhlolwa okuseduze. Ingilazi yokukhulisa ivumela ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe futhi ingasiza ukuhlukanisa amagugu angempela kokufana nokubukeka.
🛒 Thatha i-Magnifying Glass yakho ku-Amazon
6. Izincwadi Zemihlahlandlela kanye Nemihlahlandlela Yezinkundla: Ulwazi ezandleni zakho.
Incazelo: Umhlahlandlela wensimu yamatshe ayigugu eqondene ne-Pennsylvania ubaluleke kakhulu. Isiza ekuhlonzeni nasekuqinisekiseni okutholile, ikunikeza imininingwane ngetshe eliyigugu ukuqeqeshwa, ukubukeka, kanye indawo.
🛒 Zitholele Imihlahlandlela Yensimu Engcono Kakhulu ku-Amazon
7. Iziqukathi Nezikhwama: Hlela, gcina, futhi ubukisa ngokutholile.
Incazelo: Uma usutholile, ukuba nezikhwama eziqinile noma iziqukathi kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuphephile. Izitsha zepulasitiki ezincane noma izikhwama ezigoqiwe zinhle kakhulu ekutholweni okuthambile noma okubalulekile.
🛒 Thenga Izixazululo Zesitoreji ku-Amazon
8. Ikhithi Yosizo Lokuqala: Kungcono uphephe kunokuzisola!
Incazelo: Izingozi, noma zizincane, zingenzeka. Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala eyisisekelo efakwe ama-band-aid, izibulala-magciwane, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile kufanele ihlale ikhona.
🛒 Vikela Ikhithi Yakho Yosizo Lokuqala ku-Amazon
Sengiphetha, amathuluzi alungile angenza umehluko omkhulu emizamweni yakho yokumba amagugu. Abagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nethuba lokutholwa, kodwa futhi baqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka phakathi nenqubo. Ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo lwakho, hlola izidingo ezithile zendawo oyikhethile yezimayini futhi ulungise isethi yakho yamathuluzi ngendlela efanele.
Amathiphu Namasu Okuphumelela Kwezimayini Zamagugu ePennsylvania
Ukungena emhlabeni wezimayini zamagugu kumayelana namasu nolwazi njengoba kumayelana nenhlanhla nokuphikelela. Noma ngabe ungumfundi oshisekayo noma umhloli osemnkantshubomvu, indawo ehlukahlukene ye-geological yasePennsylvania inikeza amathuba awo wonke umuntu. Ukuze ukhulise ulwazi lwakho lwezimayini eziyigugu eSifundazweni Sase-Keystone, cabangela lawa macebiso namacebo angaphakathi:
1. Ucwaningo Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi: Ngaphambi kokuphuma, cwaninga ngamagugu athile asendaweni ohlose ukuyivakashela. Ukuzijwayeza nezici zabo kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone okungase kube lula ukukuthola.
2. Vakashela Ngemva Kwemvula: Imvula ingakhukhula inhlabathi engaphezulu, iveze amatshe ayigugu afihlwe ngaphambili phezulu. Ikakhulukazi uma uhamba emifuleni, imvula yakamuva ingaletha amagugu amasha ezansi nomfula.
3. Qala kusenesikhathi: Lokhu akugcini nje ngokushaya ilanga lantambama, kodwa izindawo eziningi ezidumile zingagcwala njengoba usuku luqhubeka. Ukuqala kusenesikhathi kuqinisekisa indawo ephambili kanye neziphazamiso ezimbalwa.
4. Yiba Nesineke: Ukumba amagugu kuwumdlalo wokubekezela. Ungadangali uma ungakutholi okuthile ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, ukutholwa okuzuzisa kakhulu kuza ngemva kwamahora okusesha.
5. Xhumana Nabantu Bendawo: Abashisekeli bendawo noma abavukuzi bavame ukuba nolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezindawo ezifihliwe, okutholwe kamuva, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamagugu okuvamile endaweni.
6. Hlonipha Imvelo: Hlala ukhumbula ukugcwalisa noma yiziphi izimbobo ozimbayo futhi ugweme ukuphazamisa izitshalo nezilwane zendawo. Ukugcina ubuqotho bendawo ezungezile kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zindawo zihlala zifinyeleleka futhi zithela izithelo kubahloli bakusasa.
7. Beka Izingubo Zakho: Isimo sezulu singase singabikezeli, futhi izindawo ziyahlukahluka. Ukugqoka izendlalelo kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelane nezimo ezishintshayo, uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unethezekile usuku lonke.
8. Joyina Iqembu noma Iqembu: I-Pennsylvania inamakilabhu amaningana okuzingela amaminerali kanye namatshe ayigugu. Ukujoyina iqembu elinjalo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokumba okuyimfihlo, ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe, kanye nomphakathi wabashisekeli abanomqondo ofanayo.
9. Tshala imali Kumhlahlandlela Womkhakha Omuhle: Njengoba ukhula ohambweni lwakho lokuzingela amagugu, ukuba nomhlahlandlela ophelele kuzokusiza ekuhlonzeni futhi kuninikeze nemininingwane ekwakhekeni kwamagugu, ukuvela kancane, kanye nenani.
10. Hlala Uphephile: Ngaso sonke isikhathi yazisa othile lapho uya khona nokuthi ulindele ukubuya nini. Uma kungenzeka, imayini nomngane wami, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile noma ezicezile.
Ukukufingqa, ukuzingela ngempumelelo amagugu ePennsylvania kudinga ingxube yokulungiselela, ukuphikelela, nokuhlonipha imvelo. Nakuba ukuthola itshe eliyigugu eliyigugu noma isifanekiso samaminerali esiyingqayizivele akungabazeki ukuthi kuyajabulisa, uhambo ngokwalo - ukucwiliswa emvelweni, ukuhlola izwe, nokuxhumana nomlando ocebile wokwakheka komhlaba wasePennsylvania - luzuzisa ngokufanayo.
Ukuphatha Okutholwe Kwakho Kwetshe Eliyigugu
Ukuthola itshe eliyigugu, noma ngabe elokuqala noma lamashumi amahlanu, kuhlale kuwukuzithokozisa okujabulisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwenjabulo yokutholwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unakekela, ukuhlanza, futhi mhlawumbe ubonise ingcebo yakho. Ukuphatha kahle kungenza umehluko ekugcineni ubuhle nenani lamatshe akho ayigugu. Nawu umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuphatha ukutholwa kwegugu lakho lasePennsylvania:
1. Ukuhlanza Okumnene: Qala ngokugeza amatshe akho ayigugu ngaphansi kwamanzi asivivi ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola okuxekethile noma imfucumfucu. Ukuze uthole ukungcola okunenkani okwengeziwe, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile, njengesixubho, ukukhuhla ngobumnene indawo engaphezulu.
2. Yazi Igugu Lakho: Amanye amatshe ayigugu angakuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga, ukushisa noma amakhemikhali athile. Ukucwaninga izici ezithile zokuthola kwakho kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi awukonakali ngephutha ngesikhathi sokuhlanza noma ukulondoloza.
3. Gwema Amakhemikhali Anamandla: Nakuba izinto zokuhlanza indlu zingabonakala zilinga, zingalimaza amatshe ayigugu amaningi. Kunalokho, khetha amanzi anensipho athambile uma kudingeka ukuhlanza okujulile.
4. Isitoreji Esifanelekile: Gcina amatshe akho ayigugu ngamanye ukuze uwavimbele ukuthi angaklwebhana. Izikhwama ezithambile noma amabhokisi ayigugu ahlanganisiwe alungele le njongo.
5. Ukulebula: Ikakhulukazi uma ungumzingeli ovamile, ukulebula okutholile ngedethi, indawo, nohlobo lwegugu kungasiza ukugcina iqoqo lakho lihlelekile.
6. Cabangela Izinketho Zokubonisa: Kusukela emabhokisini ethunzi kuya kumakesi, kunezindlela eziningi zokubonisa amatshe akho ayigugu. Cabanga ngobuhle obufunayo nokuthi ungafuna kangaki ukuphatha noma ukubukisa ngamagugu akho.
7. Thola Umbono Wochwepheshe: Uma ukholwa ukuthi uthole into ethile enenani elibalulekile noma eyivelakancane, cabanga ukuyisa kusazi samagugu noma umhloli. Bangakunikeza imininingwane ngekhwalithi yegugu lakho, umsuka, kanye nenani elingaba khona.
8. Funda i-Gemology Eyisisekelo: Ukutshala imali esifundweni esiyisisekelo se-gemology noma ishabhu kungakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile, kukusize ubone kangcono, uhlele, futhi unakekele lokho okutholile.
9. Cabanga Ngokusetha: Amatshe amahle kakhulu noma azwelayo angase abe amakhandidethi afanelekile kuzilungiselelo zobucwebe. Abenzi bobucwebe bendawo bangakha izingcezu zangokwezifiso, baguqule okutholile kube ubuciko obugqokekayo.
10. Amadokhumenti: Ngokutholwa okungavamile noma okubaluleke kakhulu, ukugcina amadokhumenti (njengama-appraisals noma amaphepha okuhlonza) kubalulekile kukho kokubili izinjongo zomshwalense nezokuthengisa kabusha.
Sengiphetha, uhambo lokuzingela amagugu alugcini ngokutholwa. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokwazisa okutholile kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlala kukhanga njengosuku owazithola ngalo, kusebenza njengezikhumbuzo ezihlala njalo zohambo lwakho ezindaweni ezinothile zasePennsylvania.
Ukuthola Amatshe Ayigugu Adumile ePennsylvania
I-Pennsylvania, enomlando wayo ocebile we-geologic, ibe yindawo yokutholwa kwamatshe ayigugu amaningi. Lokhu okutholakele, okunye okwenzeke emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, kuye kwabumba ifa lombuso le-mineralogical futhi kwavusa isithakazelo sabathandi bamatshe ayigugu emhlabeni wonke. Nakhu ukubheka amanye amatshe ayigugu aphawuleka kakhulu atholakala ePennsylvania:
1. Inkanyezi YasePennsylvania: Itholwe ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900s, le sapphire ehlaba umxhwele yaziqhenya ngephethini yenkanyezi ehlukile uma ibukwa ngaphansi kokukhanya okuqondile. Inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-carats angama-50, yaba umfanekiso ongokomfanekiso womcebo wamatshe ayigugu asePennsylvania.
2. I-Garnet Groves: Ngawo-1800, kwatholakala amadiphozithi amakhulu e-garnet ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zasePennsylvania. Okutholakele okukodwa kuveze iqoqo elikhulu lekristalu ye-garnet, enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-10, okwenza izihloko zezindaba emibuthanweni ye-gemological.
3. I-Blue Beauty Turquoise: I-Turquoise iyivelakancane ePennsylvania, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwavubukulwa isifanekiso esihle esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqanjwe 'Ubuhle Obuluhlaza' ngenxa yombala wayo ocebile, lokhu okutholiwe kusalokhu kungenye yezibonelo ze-turquoise ezihluke kakhulu zombuso.
4. Intaba Yequartz: Isiza esiseduze ne-Lancaster sakhiqiza inani elibalulekile lamakristalu equartz ekhwalithi ephezulu ngeminyaka yawo-1950. Okukodwa okutholakele kwakuyikristalu elakheke kahle, elisobala lequartz elinesisindo esingaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-3.
5. Amethiste Isigcawu: Ama-amethysts ajwayelekile, kodwa ngawo-1970, umthambo ePennsylvania wakhiqiza amakristalu ansomi ajulile, amanye ama-intshi angu-8. Lokhu okutholakele manje sekuyingxenye yamaqoqo ahlukahlukene eminyuziyamu.
6. I-Peridot yasePennsylvania: Ngo-1985, umvukuzi wazithela phezu kwesifanekiso se-peridot esiluhlaza. Leli tshe, eliphawuleka ngobukhulu balo nokucaca kwalo, lidonse ukunaka kwabasiki bebucwebe nabaqoqi ezweni lonke.
7. Izulu Lezulu: I-Pennsylvania ngokuvamile ayaziwa nge-celestite, kodwa ukutholwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000 kwakushintsha lokho. Iqoqo le-celestite elicacile, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elifana nesiqephu sesibhakabhaka sasebusuku, lilenze intandokazi phakathi kwabaqoqi bendawo.
8. Calcite Caverns: Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, imigede eminingana iye yakhiqiza ukwakheka okuhle kwe-calcite. Okunye okuphawulekayo okutholwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 kwaba a i-luminescent ukwakheka kwe-orange calcite, okwakubukeka cishe kwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV.
9. Izinsuku Zegolide Zakwa-Pyrite: “Igolide lesiwula” lasePennsylvania, ipyrite, liye latholwa izinto eziningi eziphawulekayo. Ekhulwini lama-20, kwatholakala isifanekiso se-cubic pyrite esicishe siphelele, sikhazimula ngamaphethelo aso abukhali kanye nokucwebezela kwensimbi.
10. The Topaz Thinta: Isayithi eliyigugu elaziwa kancane e-Pennsylvania lake laveza itopazi elicace bha kanye nombala osagolide ongandile, okuwuphawu ngokushesha njengokunye kokutholwe okubaluleke kakhulu kwezwe.
Ngayinye yalezi zinto ezitholwe yengeze kumlando we-mineralogical wasePennsylvania, okubonisa amagugu ahlukahlukene futhi ahlaba umxhwele e-geologic alinde ngaphansi kwawo. Lezi zinganekwane zikhuthaza abazingeli abangafundile nabangomakadebona ukuthi baphuphe ukwenza ukuthola okulandelayo okubalulekile.
Amathuba Engeziwe Ezimayini Zamagugu
Injabulo yokuzingela amagugu ayigcini nje emingceleni yasePennsylvania. Eqinisweni, izifundazwe ezimbalwa ezingomakhelwane zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele nokujabulisayo kwezimayini zamagugu, ngasinye sinezimangaliso zaso ze-geological kanye nezindaba zokutholwa okumangalisayo. Uma ubheke ukukhulisa izindawo zakho zokuzingela amagugu, cabangela lezi zifunda ezingomakhelwane:
1. I-New York Gem Mining: Yaziwa ngamadayimane ayo adumile akwa-Herkimer, I-New York inikeza abathanda igugu ithuba lokuvumbulula lawa makristalu amahle anqanyulwe kabili equartz. Isifunda siphinde sibe yikhaya lama-garnet namatshe enyanga ezindaweni ezithile.
2. I-Ohio Gem Mining: Ohio ihlaba umxhwele ngokufakwa kwayo okucebile kwe-flint, ikakhulukazi i-Ohio Flint ebiza kakhulu. Ukwengeza, umbuso unamaphakethe lapho izinsalela ze-trilobite, ukwelapha kwabaqoqi bezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ziningi.
3. I-West Virginia Gem Mining: Idume nge-corundum yayo enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyaziwa nangokuthi amasafire, West Virginia uthembisa ukuzingela okunezithelo kwabathandi bamatshe ayigugu. Ukwengeza, umbuso waziwa ngama-garnet nama-quartz.
4. I-Maryland Gem Mining: Nge-geology yayo ehlukahlukene, Maryland inikeza amathuba okuthola ama-agate, amajaspi, ngisho negolide kwezinye izifunda.
5. I-Delaware Gem Mining: Nakuba isimo esincane, Delaware bekwaziwa ngokukhiqiza ama-garnet, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizungeze i-Brandywine Creek.
6. I-New Jersey Gem Mining: Idume ngamadiphozithi ayo amaminerali angaphambi komlando, E-New Jersey iyindawo eshisayo yama-zeolite. Ukwengeza, umbuso ukhiqize izibonelo ezinhle zegarnet eluhlaza.
I-East Coast, kanye nokwakheka kwayo kwakudala komlando wezimayini, inikeza inkundla enkulu yokudlala yabathandi bamatshe ayigugu. Isifunda ngasinye sinikeza amagugu aso ayingqayizivele nezinganekwane, okwenza yonke i-adventure yezimayini ibe uhambo olusha nolujabulisayo.
Our I-Gem Mining Eduze Kwami Umhlahlandlela ugcwele imininingwane ebalulekile yabafuna ukuvukuzi amagugu.
Ukuheheka Okungapheli Kokuzingela Amagugu & Nezinsiza Zezimayini Zasekhaya
Ukuheha kokuzingela amagugu ePennsylvania kungaphezu kwesenzo esilula sokumba amatshe ayigugu. Umdanso osondelene nomlando, ukuhlola izimangaliso ze-geological, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwesifiso somuntu esingaphelelwa yisikhathi sokuthola nokwazisa ubuhle obufihliwe beplanethi yethu. Ukwakheka kwezwe okuhlukahlukene kwasePennsylvania kunikeza umhloli ovamile kanye nesazi se gemologist esizinikele ulwazi olucebile lwesipiliyoni, uhambo ngalunye lwezimayini luhlukile, oluthembisa kokubili inselele nomvuzo.
Nokho, kulabo okungenzeka bacindezelwe isikhathi, izinsiza, noma ezinye izici, injabulo yokutholwa kwetshe eliyigugu ayikho kude. Faka ikhithi yezimayini eziyigugu - ukuzizwisa okukhethiwe okuletha isimangaliso sezimayini ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho. Lawa makhithi anikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ayigugu alingisa izimayini zangempela. abashisekayo bangakwazi ukuhlephula, bageze, futhi baveze amagugu, bezwa leyo njabulo efanayo yokutholwa. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwethula izingane ku-geology, noma umane ukhulule injabulo yokuzingela amagugu noma kunini uma ufisa.
