Tag Archives: mineralogy

Introduction

Ka wehewehe a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pōhaku hānau

ʻO nā pōhaku hānau nā minerala or nā pōhaku makamae i pili maʻamau me nā mahina ʻumikūmālua o ka makahiki, loaʻa kēlā me kēia me nā waiwai nani a me nā ʻano ʻāina. ʻOiai i ʻike nui ʻia no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea nani, kahi i aloha ʻia ai lākou no ko lākou nani a manaʻo ʻia he mana hoʻōla, paʻa nō hoʻi nā pōhaku hānau i ka hoihoi nui i nā ʻāina o ka geology a me ka mineralogy. Maʻaneʻi, hoʻololi ka manaʻo mai ka hoʻonaniʻana i ke aʻoʻana i kā lākou aʻo, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala o ka Honua. Hoʻokumu kēia hiʻohiʻona honua i nā kaʻina hana i hana i kēia mau pōhaku makamae, e like me nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe, nā kūlana wela, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kikoʻī e kōkua i ke kala a me ke ʻano o nā pōhaku.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi i nā ʻOhi Gem a me Mineral

ʻAʻole like me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, i nā ʻohi pōhaku a me nā mineral, mahalo ʻia nā pōhaku hānau no ko lākou nani maka, rarity, a me ka moʻolelo o ko lākou kumu. Hoʻohanohano ka poʻe hōʻiliʻili a me nā mea kālaihonua i kēia mau pōhaku ʻaʻole no ko lākou ʻano nani wale nō akā no kā lākou hōʻike hoʻohālike o nā kaʻina hana honua. Hoʻokumu pinepine kēia manaʻo hōʻiliʻili i nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻoki ʻole ʻia, maikaʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke aniani, ka mālamalama, a me ke kala maoli. Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻike i ka mōʻaukala honua o nā wahi i loaʻa ai lākou a he kumu hoihoi no ka poʻe hoihoi i ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe.

Ka Moʻolelo Moʻolelo a me Ke Anahonua

Hoohana Moolelo no na Pohaku Hanau

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku hānau mai ka wā kahiko, i ʻike mua ʻia ma ka pale umauma o ʻAʻarona i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Buke o Exodus, aia nā pōhaku ʻumikūmālua e hōʻike ana i nā ʻohana o ka ʻIseraʻela. Hōʻike kēia mea hana mōʻaukala i ka hoʻohana mua ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae, i ulu ʻia ma o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole a me nā wā. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pōhaku i nā mahina kikoʻī hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i nā moʻomeheu kahiko e like me ka poʻe Babulona a me Roma, ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i nā waiwai astrological a mystical o nā pōhaku. I loko o nā kenekulia, ua loli kēia mau kuʻuna mai nā talismans hoʻomana a me nā mea kilokilo i nā hōʻailona pilikino a me nā hiʻohiʻona i kēia manawa.

Nā Kaʻina Hana Hanahonua

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pōhaku hānau he hōʻike ia i nā kaʻina hana ikaika o ka honua honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pōhaku makamae i loko o ka Honua ma lalo o nā kūlana wela a me ke kaomi, e hoʻolilo i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i mea ʻike ʻole o ka hana honua. No ka laʻana, ua hana ʻia nā daimana i loko o ka ʻaʻahu o ka Honua mai ke kalapona ma lalo o ke kaumaha a me nā mahana ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i luna ma o ka hana lua pele. ʻO nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe, e like me nā sapphires a me nā rubi, nā huahana o nā kaʻina metamorphic, kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā mineral e noho nei e ka wela a me ke kaomi i nā ʻano crystalline. ʻO nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa i koi ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻano pōhaku hānau e alakaʻi i ko lākou ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akaka, a me ke ʻano, i mahalo ʻia ma ka ʻepekema a me ka nani. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o kēia mau kaʻina hana ʻaʻole wale nō e hoʻohauʻoli i nā ʻohi ʻohi akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā geologists a nā mea ʻike mineralo me nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i loko o ka Honua a me kona mōʻaukala.

Nā Pōhaku Hanau ma ka Mahina: ʻImi Kūkākūkā

Papa Pohaku Hanau

Aia ma lalo kahi papa e papa inoa i nā pōhaku hānau kahiko a me nā pōhaku hānau o kēlā me kēia mahina, me kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale mineral. paakiki ma ka pālākiō Mohs, nā wahi kikoʻī i ʻike pinepine ʻia, a me nā waiwai kino kaulana:

Mahina	Pohaku Hanau Hou	Pōhaku hānau kuʻuna	Hoʻokaʻawale Mineral	paakiki	Wahi maʻamau	Na Mea Kino Kaulana
Ianuali	Garnet	Garnet	Nesosilicate	6.5-7.5	India, Palakila, USA	Kū'ē i kaʻaʻahu
Pepeluali	'ametuseto	'ametuseto	Quartz	7	Palakila, Uruguay	Nā kala like ʻole mai ka violet a i ka poni hohonu
Malaki	Aquamarine	ʻO ke koko	berulo	7.5-8	Palakila, Madagaskar	ʻO ka uliuli māmā i ka uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo
ʻApelila	Diamond	Diamond	Kelepona	10	ʻApelika Hema, Russia	Kiʻekiʻe refractive index a me ka dispersion
Mei	Emerald	Emerald	berulo	7.5-8	Kolombia, Zambia	ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo hohonu, pinepine me nā hoʻokomo
Iune	ʻO Alexandrite	Pearl	Chrysoberyl	8.5	Rusia, Palakila	Hoʻololi kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻulaʻula
Iulai	Ruby	Ruby	ʻO Corundum	9	Myanmar, Sri Lanka	ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka chromium
ʻAukake	Peridot	sardonyx	Olivine	6.5-7	ʻAigupita, Kina, USA	Melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ālohilohi
Kepakemapa	aiai	aiai	ʻO Corundum	9	Kashmir, Australia, Madagascar	ʻO ka uliuli maʻamau, akā hiki ke kala like ʻole
ʻOkakopa	Tourmaline	Opal	Borosilicate mineral	7-7.5	Palakila, ʻApelika	Laulā o nā kala
Nowemapa	topazo	Citrine	topazo	8	Palakila, Nigeria	ʻO ka ʻōlinolino kīnā ʻole, nā kala like ʻole
Kekemapa	Tanzanite	'ōmaʻomaʻo	Zoisite	6.5-7	Tanazania	Trichroism ikaika, uliuli a violet

Nā Hōʻike Kūlohelohe o kēlā me kēia mahina

ʻIke ʻia nā pōhaku hānau o kēlā me kēia mahina ma lalo nei, e kālele ana i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona honua, nā wahi maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohi ʻana, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana.

• Ianuali (Garnet): Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā garnets i loko o nā pōhaku metamorphic a ua ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ʻano nui o nā kala mai ka ʻulaʻula hohonu a hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā wahi koʻikoʻi ka ʻāina ʻo Rajasthan ma India a me nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika. Mahalo ka poʻe ʻohi i nā garnets no ko lākou lōʻihi a me nā ʻano aniani ʻoi aku ka hiki ke hōʻike.
• Pepeluali (Amethyst): Loaʻa ka nui o kēia ʻano poni o ka quartz ma nā kāʻei i nā pōhaku pele. ʻO nā waihona amethyst nui a kiʻekiʻe ma Brazil a me Uruguay he mea kaulana loa. Mahalo ʻia ʻo Amethyst no kona kala a me ka mālamalama aniani.
• Malaki (Aquamarine a me Bloodstone): Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka Aquamarine, kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula uliuli o ka beryl, i loko o nā pegmatites. Mālama ʻia ia no kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula wai a loaʻa mua mai Brazil. ʻO Bloodstone, kahi ʻano o ka chalcedony me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka hematite, ua waiwai ʻia no kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona a loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma India a me USA.
• ʻApelila (Daimana): Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻaʻahu o ka Honua, ua kaulana loa nā daimana mai nā mines ma ʻApelika Hema a me Russia. ʻO lākou nā mea kūlohelohe paʻakikī i ʻike ʻia a makemake nui ʻia no ko lākou nani ʻole a me ke ahi.
• Mei (Emerald): Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o nā veins hydrothermal a i ʻole i nā pōhaku metamorphic. Kaulana ʻo Kolombia no ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā emerald maikaʻi loa o ka honua, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo 'jardin'.
• Iune (Alexandrite a me Momi): ʻO Alexandrite, me kona hiki ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ua ʻeli ʻia ma nā mauna Ural o Rūsia ma waena o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā momi, ʻaʻole like me nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe, he mea kūlohelohe a mahi ʻia ma Iapana a me ka Pākīpika Hema. ʻImi ʻia ʻo Alexandrite no kāna ʻano liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu, aʻo nā momi i makemake ʻia no ko lākou ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ka maʻalahi.
• Iulai (Ruby): Loaʻa nā Rubies i loko o nā waihona i mālama ʻia i ke kinikini ma Myanmar, i kapa ʻia ʻo Burma i ka wā kahiko, kahi e hana ai i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. ʻO kā lākou kala ʻulaʻula ikaika, ma muli o nā haumia chromium, makemake nui ʻia lākou.
• ʻAukake (Peridot and Sardonyx): Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Peridot ma nā waihona lua pele a me ka meteorite, me nā kumu kaulana i loko Arizona, USA, a me Aigupita. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia no kona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke aniani. Hoʻohui ʻo Sardonyx i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka sard a me ka onyx e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona banded, kaulana mai ka wā kahiko no nā cameos a me nā intaglios.
• Sepatemaba (Sapphire): ʻO nā sapphires nā mineral corundum i loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka uliuli ka mea maʻamau a waiwai nui. Ua kaulana ka ʻāina Kashmir kaulana ma waena o India a me Pakistan, Madagascar, a me Sri Lanka no nā sapphi polū kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo ʻia lākou no ko lākou paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea hoʻohālike maikaʻi loa.
• ʻOkakopa (Tourmaline a me Opal): Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Tourmaline i loko o ke ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a ʻimi mua ʻia ma Brazil a me ʻApelika. Ua ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano ʻano aniani paʻakikī a me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻoliʻoli. Kaulana ʻo Opal no kāna pāʻani ʻokoʻa o ke kala a ʻike mua ʻia ma Australia, kahi i makemake ai nā kūlana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia mea silica hydrated.
• Nowemapa (Topaza a me Citrine): Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Topaz i loko o nā waihona granite a me ka pegmatite a hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano kala, mai ka uliuli a ka sherry a i ka poni imperial. ʻO Brazil a me Nigeria nā kumu kaulana. ʻO Citrine, kahi ʻano melemele o ka quartz, mahalo ʻia no kona mau ʻulaʻula o ka lā a loaʻa mua mai Brazil.
• Kekemapa (Tanzanite, Turquoise, a me Zircon): Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Tanzanite, i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1960 ma Tanzania, no kāna kala uliuli-violet nani. Mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Turquoise no kona ʻulaʻula-uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a loaʻa nui ma Iran a me ke komohana hema. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hele mai ʻo Zircon i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a ʻike ʻia no kona luster kiʻekiʻe a me ka refraction pālua ikaika, me nā kumu me Australia a me Asia Hema.

Hōʻailona a me ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu

Nā Moʻolelo Kuʻuna a me nā Moʻolelo Moʻolelo i pili me nā pōhaku hānau like ʻole

Hāʻawi nā pōhaku hānau i kahi kāhiko waiwai o ka moʻolelo kaʻao kaʻao nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i ko lākou koʻikoʻi ma mua o ke kāhiko wale ʻana. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Garnet (Ianuali): Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua manaʻo ʻia nā garnets e pale i ko lākou mau mea hoʻohana i ka wā huakaʻi a hānai i nā hoaaloha hohonu a mau loa. Ma ka moʻolelo moʻolelo Norse, ua manaʻo ʻia he laʻa iā Freya, ke akua wahine o aloha a nani.
• Amethyst (Feberuari): Ma Helene kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo amethyst e pale aku i ka ona a mālama i ka mea nona ke poʻo māmā a wikiwiki hoʻi i ke kaua a me nā ʻoihana.
• Emerald (Mei): Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka hānau ʻana, ka hānau hou ʻana, a me ke aloha. Ua hoʻolaʻa ka poʻe Roma kahiko i kēia pōhaku iā Venus, ke akua wahine o ke aloha a me ka nani. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka mea nona ka ʻike maka, ka pōmaikaʻi, a me ka ʻōpio.
• Ruby (Iulai): ʻIke ʻia ʻo ke aliʻi o nā pōhaku makamae, e hōʻike ana i ke aloha, ke olakino, a me ka naʻauao. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka Ruby ʻulaʻula maikaʻi i hāʻawi i ka waiwai maikaʻi i ka mea nona.
• Sapphire (Sepatemaba): Manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i ka huāhuā a me ka pōʻino, ua ʻaʻahu nā kahuna pule o ka wā kahiko i nā sapeira e hōʻailona ai i ka lani, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ka poʻe maʻamau i ka waiwai o ka lani.

Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau moʻolelo a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo ma waena o nā hanauna a he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano moʻomeheu o kēia mau pōhaku makamae ma nā ʻano hui like ʻole.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu i nā hui like ʻole

Ma waena o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole, mahalo ʻia nā pōhaku hānau ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou nani akā no ko lākou mau waiwai hōʻailona:

• Ma ka moʻomeheu India, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā pōhaku makamae i nā hana astrological, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ke olakino, ka pōmaikaʻi, a me ka maikaʻi ʻuhane.
• Moʻomeheu Hikina Waena Ua lōʻihi ka waiwai o nā pōhaku hānau e like me ka turquoise a me ka lapis lazuli no ko lākou manaʻo e pale aku i ka hewa.
• Nā kuʻuna komohana Hāʻawi pinepine i nā pōhaku hānau i nā mea nani e like me nā hōʻailona o ke aloha a me nā milestones e like me nā lā hānau a me nā lā hoʻomanaʻo, akā mahalo nā mea hōʻiliʻili a me nā gemologists i kēia mau pōhaku no kā lākou ʻano geological a me ka laʻa.

Ua hoʻoikaika nui kēia mahalo moʻomeheu ākea i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā pōhaku hānau, kahi i waiwai nui ai ko lākou mau moʻolelo moʻomeheu a me ko lākou mau waiwai kino.

ʻOhi ʻana i nā pōhaku hānau: He alakaʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili pōhaku hānau

1. Hoʻoulu: E hoʻomaka ma ke kipa ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike mineral kaulana, hui pū ʻana i nā hui pōhaku a me nā kolela, a i ʻole e launa pū me nā mea kūʻai aku i hōʻoia ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana pono nā mākeke pūnaewele akā pono e makaʻala a hōʻoia e pale aku i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hoʻopunipuni.
2. ʻO ka hōʻoia a me ka loiloi: E aʻo i ka ʻike ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi (e laʻa, ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ka waihoʻoluʻu). E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā kaʻina hana hōʻoia e nā institute gemological i ʻike ʻia e hiki ke hōʻoia i nā pōhaku makamae a hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lapaʻau a lākou i hana ai.
3. Hōʻike a me ka palapala: Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka waiwai i kāu mau kikoʻī. Pono ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻolelo kikoʻī e like me ke kumu, ka lā kūʻai, ke kumu kūʻai, a me nā palapala hōʻoia a i ʻole nā ​​loiloi.

ʻIke ʻana i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā waiwai kūʻai

1. Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi: E nānā i ka maopopo, ka ikaika o ka waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā hoʻohui kūlohelohe, hiki ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka maikaʻi o ka pōhaku. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o kahi daimana (i ʻike pinepine ʻia he kīnā i nā mea nani) hiki ke hoʻohui i ka hoihoi a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻāpana ʻohi.
2. Market Research: E hoʻomau i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano mākeke hou loa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ka rarity, koi, a me nā kūlana mākeke o kēia manawa. E kūkākūkā mau i nā alakaʻi kumu kūʻai i paʻi ʻia, e hele i nā kudala, a e hui pū me nā mea ʻohi ʻē aʻe e ana i ka mākeke.
3. ano: E noʻonoʻo mau i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohālike. Hiki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ke hōʻemi nui i ka waiwai o kahi pōhaku makamae.

Ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maka no nā kikoʻī a me ka hoʻomaopopo hohonu ʻana i nā waiwai waiwai o nā pōhaku, hiki i ka poʻe ʻohi ke hoʻonui nui i ko lākou leʻaleʻa a me ka kūleʻa i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pōhaku hānau. ʻAʻole hoʻohui wale kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ka hoʻopiʻi nani o kā lākou hōʻiliʻili akā lawe pū kekahi i kahi ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala honua a me ka moʻomeheu i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

Hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻOhi Pohaku Hanau

Nā Manaʻo a me nā hana maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili pōhaku hānau

ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻike hoihoi a hoʻonaʻauao no ka hōʻiliʻili pōhaku hānau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiho ʻana i nā pōhaku ma kahi papa. Eia kekahi mau hana maikaʻi loa:

1. E hōʻike he palapala koho: E hoʻohana i nā mea hōʻike kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hōʻike like ʻole e hōʻemi i ka nānā ʻana o nā pōhaku. He mau koho maikaʻi loa nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Velvet, nā keʻena aniani, a me nā pahu aka ʻoihana no ka pale ʻana i nā pōhaku me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻike ʻole.
2. kau iho: He mea koʻikoʻi ke kukui kūpono no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui nui i nā kala a me ka mālamalama o nā pōhaku makamae. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui LED no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ke kukui UV a i ʻole ka wela nui, hiki ke hōʻino i nā pōhaku koʻikoʻi i ka manawa. E hoʻonoho i nā kukui e hōʻemi i nā noʻonoʻo a me nā aka oiai e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēlā me kēia pōhaku.
3. Ka moʻolelo: Ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia pōhaku hānau, e hoʻokomo i nā lepili kikoʻī e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano geological o ka pōhaku, ke kumu, ka makahiki, a me kekahi ʻano moʻomeheu a moʻomeheu paha. Hiki i kēia ʻano hoʻonaʻauao ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike a me ka mahalo o ka mea nānā i ka ʻohi.
4. Hoʻonohonoho kumuhana: E hoʻonohonoho i ka hōʻiliʻili ma ke kumuhana—ma ka waihoʻoluʻu, ke kumu ʻāina, a i ʻole ka mahina—e haʻi i kahi moʻolelo a i ʻole e hana i nā pilina hoʻonaʻauao ma waena o nā pōhaku. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā mea nānā a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa i loko o kāu hōʻiliʻili.
5. Nā Mea Hana Pāʻoihana: E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokomo i nā aniani hoʻonui a i ʻole nā ​​pale kikohoʻe e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o nā pōhaku, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe nānā ke ʻimi i nā kikoʻī paʻakikī ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka.

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili hoʻonaʻauao a nani hoʻi

• Kaulike ʻokoʻa a me ke kumuhana: ʻOiai ʻoluʻolu nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka lokahi kumuhana i kāu hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana. E koho i nā kumumanaʻo e hōʻike ana i nā ʻokoʻa, e like me ke kala a i ʻole ka hana aniani, a i ʻole e huki i nā pilina ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole.
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka Space: E hoʻonohonoho i nā hiʻohiʻona me kahi ākea kūpono e pale aku i ka paʻi ʻana me ka ʻae ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e mahalo piha ʻia. E hōʻoia i nā ʻāpana nui a nani hoʻi he mau kiko kikoʻī, akā mai uhi i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• Nā Hoʻohou Hou: E hoʻomau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumumanaʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa. Mālama kēia i ka hōʻike no nā malihini kipa hou a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi luʻu hohonu i nā ʻano like ʻole o kāu hōʻiliʻili.

Mālama a mālama

Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo Kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻanoʻano minerala

• Ka mālama kaiapuni: E mālama i nā pōhaku hānau ma kahi kūlana paʻa kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa e pale ai i ka pōʻino. Pilikia kekahi mau minela i ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana, hiki iā lākou ke haki a nalowale paha ko lākou luster.
• e lawelawe ana: E mālama mau i nā pōhaku hānau me ka mālama pono e pale aku i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana. E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima a i ʻole nā ​​lima maʻemaʻe e pale aku i ka ʻaila mai ka ʻili mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma luna o nā specimen.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pōhaku hānau

• Nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E hoʻohana i ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano pōhaku. ʻo kahi laʻana:
  • Nā Pōhaku Paʻa (e laʻa, daimana, sapphires): Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka wai kopa mehana a me kahi pulupulu palupalu.
  • Nā Pōhaku palupalu (e laʻa, nā opal, nā momi): Pono e holoi malie me ka lole pulu; e pale i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika koʻikoʻi.
• Nalu Palekana: E mālama i nā pōhaku makamae e like me nā momi i loko o nā ʻeke lole palupalu paʻa i mea e pale ai i ka haki ʻana. E mālama i nā pōhaku makaʻala ultraviolet e like me ka amethyst mai ka lā pololei e pale ai i ka mae ʻana o ke kala. E hoʻohana i nā pahu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi e pale aku iā lākou mai ke kīkēkē ʻana i kekahi i kekahi.
• Nānā mau: E nānā mau i kāu hōʻiliʻili no nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā māwae, nā ʻāpana, a i ʻole nā ​​loli o ke kala e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka pōʻino.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili pōhaku hānau ʻaʻole wale ia e mālama i ke kūlana kino o nā minerala akā e hoʻonui pū i ko lākou waiwai aesthetic a me ka hiki ke hoʻonaʻauao, e hoʻolilo i ka hōʻiliʻili i kumu haʻaheo a he mea hoʻonaʻauao waiwai.

Māhele FAQ

He aha ka mea e lilo ai ka pōhaku makamae i "pōhaku hānau"?

Ua koho ʻia kahi pōhaku makamae ma ke ʻano he "pōhaku hānau" ma muli o nā kuʻuna mōʻaukala a me nā moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā pōhaku kikoʻī i nā mahina o ka kalena Gregorian. Ua manaʻo ʻia he kumu Baibala kēia moʻomeheu, pili pono i ka pale umauma o ʻAʻarona i wehewehe ʻia ma ka Buke ʻo Exodus, aia nā pōhaku ʻumikūmālua e hōʻike ana i nā ʻohana o ka ʻIseraʻela. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua ulu kēia mau hui ma muli o ka moʻolelo moʻolelo, ka hopena o ka mākeke, a me nā hui gemological like ʻole e kākoʻo ana i kekahi mau pōhaku e kūlike me kēlā me kēia mahina.

Pehea wau e hōʻoia ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi hōʻailona pōhaku hānau?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pōhaku hānau e pili ana i kekahi mau pae:

• ʻO ka nānā ʻike ʻia: E hoʻohana i ka loupe a i ʻole ka microscope e nānā i nā hoʻokomo kūlohelohe a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka pōhaku makamae.
• palapala hoʻomaikaʻi: E kiʻi i ka palapala hōʻoia mai kahi hale hana gemological kaulana, e like me ka Gemological Institute of America (GIA) a i ʻole ka American Gem Society (AGS), hiki ke hōʻoia i ke ʻano o ka pōhaku a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia.
• Loiloi oihana: Kūkākūkā me kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hōʻoia ʻia e hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua a hāʻawi i kahi loiloi loea o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka waiwai o ka pōhaku.

Aia kekahi mau pōhaku hānau i kakaʻikahi a waiwai paha no ka poʻe ʻohi?

ʻAe, he kakaikahi a waiwai kekahi mau pōhaku hānau:

• Alexandrite (Iune): ʻIke ʻia no kona hiki ke hoʻololi kala, ʻokoʻa loa nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe a ʻimi ʻia.
• Beryl ʻulaʻula (ʻokoʻa no ʻOkakopa): ʻOi loa aku ma mua o ke daimana a me nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe, mahalo nui ʻia ka beryl ʻulaʻula ma waena o nā mea ʻohi.
• Tanzanite (Kekemapa): Loaʻa wale ʻia ma kahi wahi eli liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā Puʻu Mererani o Northern Tanzania, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi he mea waiwai nui ia.

He aha nā mea hana a me nā kumuwaiwai i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻohi pōhaku hānau?

No nā mea hōʻiliʻili makemake, pono nā mea hana a me nā kumuwaiwai:

• Mea Hana Hoʻonui: He mea koʻikoʻi ka loupe a ka mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole ka microscope no ka nānā pono ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae.
• Nā Pono Pili: Nā puke a me nā alakaʻi e pili ana i ka gemology, e like me nā mea i paʻi ʻia e ka GIA, e hāʻawi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā waiwai pōhaku a me ka ʻike.
• Nā Kūkākūkā Pūnaewele a me nā Kaiāulu: Hāʻawi nā pūnaewele e like me Mindat.org a me ka International Gem Society i nā ʻaha kūkā kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hōʻiliʻili ke kaʻana like i ka ʻike a aʻo mai kekahi i kekahi.
• Nā Hōʻikeʻike Gem a me nā Hōʻikeʻike: ʻO ka hele ʻana i kēia mau hanana e hiki ai i nā mea hōʻiliʻili ke hālāwai me nā poʻe akamai, e nānā i nā ʻano like ʻole, a kūʻai aku i nā pōhaku maikaʻi.

Panina

Nā noʻonoʻo no ka ʻike waiwai o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pōhaku hānau

Hāʻawi ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pōhaku hānau i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o ka nani maoli, ka mōʻaukala hohonu, a me ka nīnau ʻepekema. ʻAʻole lawe wale kēlā me kēia pōhaku i ka leʻaleʻa aesthetic akā haʻi pū kekahi i kahi moʻolelo o nā kaʻina hana honua a me ka moʻomeheu kanaka e pili ana i nā millennia. Hoʻonui kēia leʻaleʻa i ka mahalo i ke ao kūlohelohe a me kāna mau waiwai.

Hooikaika no ka poe ohi

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka wale ana i kāu huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻohi pōhaku hānau a i ʻole he mea hoihoi ʻike, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e ʻimi a mahalo i ka honua o nā pōhaku makamae. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kou ʻike i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka honua a me nā pōʻaiapili mōʻaukala o kēia mau pōhaku, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i kāu hōʻiliʻili akā i kou pilina pū me ka Honua i hala. Paipai ʻia ka poʻe ʻohi e hoʻomau me ke kaiāulu, komo i nā manawa hoʻonaʻauao, a kaʻana like i ko lākou makemake a me ka ʻike me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoulu i ka mahalo nui ʻana i kēia mau mea kupanaha honua.