waihona waihona

he aniani la, ʻOhi Pōhaku a me Minerale

Ke alakaʻi ʻike ʻike wai: ʻike ʻana i kāu mau ʻike Geological

Posted on April 3, 2024April 12, 2024 by miamimining

03
Apr

ʻIke ʻana i ka Honua o nā Minerale

ʻO Minerals, nā mea haʻi moʻolelo haʻahaʻa o ka moʻolelo o ka Honua, ka hoʻohihi us me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. Ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana noʻonoʻo ponoʻī, paʻa kēlā me kēia mineral i kahi huna i kona kumu a me kona haku ʻana. Ka lealea o ʻike ʻike mineral ʻaʻole wale e hoʻopili iā mākou i ka Honua akā hoʻohui pū i ka waiwai hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hauʻoli i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Kahi e hoʻomaka ai me ka ʻike ʻike ʻana

ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻike ʻike mineral hoʻomaka pinepine me ka nīnau: He aha kēia pōhaku ʻimi? ʻO kēlā me kēia Mokuʻāina ʻo US hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no ka noʻonoʻo makemake e ʻimi i nā pane. Hāʻawi nā keʻena ʻoihana mokuʻāina, nā noiʻi geologic, a me nā keʻena geology o ke kulanui i kahi hoʻomaka no nā lawelawe ʻike, pinepine me ka uku ʻole i ka mea nīnau.

Ka Huakai o kahi Lapana Mineralo

ʻO ke ala o kahi hāpana e ʻike ai he ala maʻamau. Mai ka nānā mua ʻana a hiki i ka loiloi ʻoihana, hoʻokokoke kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu iā ʻoe i ka wehe ʻana i kona ʻike. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i kahi kaʻina hana maʻalahi no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mineral:

'anuʻu	hana	Description
1	ʻIke	E nānā i ke kala, ke ʻano, a me ka nui o ka mineral.
2	paakiki hōʻike	E hoʻohana i ka unahi Mohs e ʻohi i ka mineral me kahi mea kuhikuhi i ʻike ʻia.
3	Hoʻāʻo Streak	E kāpīpī i ka mineral ma luna o ka tile porcelain unlazed e nānā i ke kala o kona kaha.
4	Nānā Luster	E nānā i ka mineral i ka mālamalama e ʻike inā he metala, aniani, ʻeleʻele, etc.
5	Ka helu ʻana i ka Density	E kaupaona i ka minerala a e helu i kona nui.
6	Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka Haʻihaʻi ʻana	E nānā i ka haki ʻana o ka mineral e hoʻoholo ai i kona mahele or ʻano haʻihaʻi.
7	E hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka ʻOihana Mokuʻāina	E kiʻi aku i ka ʻimi noiʻi honua a i ʻole ke keʻena ʻoihana no ke kōkua.
8	E hoʻouna i ka laʻana no ka nānā ʻana	Inā pono, e hoʻouna i ka hāpana mineral i ke keʻena kūpono no ka ʻike ʻoihana.

He alakaʻi kēia papaʻaina no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a me ka poʻe hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu o ʻike ʻike mineral.

Ke kāʻei ʻana i ka ʻike mokuʻāina no ka ʻike ʻana i ka minerala

Inā maopopo ʻole ʻoe i kāu ʻike, aia nā loea mokuʻāina e kōkua. No ka laʻana, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā mineral radioactive e like me ka uranium a me ka thorium a hiki ke nānā ʻia e nā loea ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻO ka US Geological Survey's Geochemistry and Petrology Branch.

Pehea e hoʻouna ai i kāu mau laʻana minerala no ka hoʻokolokolo manuahi

Ke mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻouna i kāu mineral no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke keʻena kūpono ma o ka leka uila a i ʻole leka uila. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mau keʻena, ʻoi aku ma Kanada, ke hoʻouna i nā pūʻolo, no laila e nānā mua me lākou e pili ana i kā lākou mau kulekele.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka waiwai o ka minerala

Hoʻohui kēlā me kēia ʻike i kahi ʻāpana i ka puʻupuʻu o kā mākou honua honua. Inā no ka ʻoluʻolu pilikino, nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao, a i ʻole ka hauʻoli nui o ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻike ʻike mineral he puka i ka pili honua hohonu. Ma o ia mea, ʻaʻole wale mākou e loaʻa ka ʻike akā hoʻomohala pū kekahi i ka mahalo i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ma lalo o ko mākou mau wāwae.

NPP

Eia 10 mau FAQ e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike wikiwiki a pane i nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻatikala ma ka ʻike mineral:

He aha ka ʻike mineral? ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mineral ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻano minerala i loaʻa i loko o ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka mea hoʻohālike e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano kino a me ke kemika.
No ke aha he mea nui e ʻike i nā minerala? ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā minelala e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā pōhaku, e hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻina hana eli a me ka unuhi ʻana, a hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonaʻauao hoihoi.
Hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i nā minerala ma ka home? ʻAe, aia nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home, e like me ka hoʻāʻo streak, hoʻāʻo paʻakikī, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka luster, e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā minerala.
Makemake au i nā mea hana kūikawā no ka ʻike mineral? ʻO kekahi mau mea hana maʻamau e like me ka pā streak, kahi pahu paʻakikī, a me ke aniani hoʻonui hiki ke kōkua nui, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he nui me ka maka ʻōlohelohe.
He aha ka hana mua i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mineral? ʻO ka hana mua ka nānā ʻana, kahi āu e ʻike ai i ke kala o ka mineral, ke ʻano, ka nui, a me nā hiʻohiʻona holoʻokoʻa.
Pehea e ho'āʻo ai i ka paʻakikī o ka mineral? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo scratch me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pālākiō Mohs, e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mineral me nā mea i ʻike ʻia ka paʻakikī e hoʻoholo ai i kona paʻakikī pili.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi mineral i hiki ʻole iaʻu ke ʻike? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena mokuʻāina a i ʻole ke keʻena geology no ke kōkua, a i ʻole e hoʻouna i kahi laʻana i kahi keʻena ʻoihana inā pono.
Aia ke kumukūʻai no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mineral i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻoihana mokuʻāina? Nui nā keʻena mokuʻāina e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe ʻike mineral no ka manuahi a i ʻole ka uku liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili pololei iā lākou no ka ʻike kikoʻī.
Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi laʻana mineral no ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi ʻoihana? E hoʻopaʻa pono i kāu hāpana mineral a hoʻokomo i kahi leka me kāu ʻike pili a me nā ʻike āu i hana ai e pili ana i ka mineral.
Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i ka ʻike mineral? ʻAe, he nui nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa, me nā puke alakaʻi, nā ʻikepili pūnaewele, a me nā wikiō hoʻonaʻauao e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike mineral.

he aniani la, ʻOhi Pōhaku a me Minerale

Nā Mea Hana Geology: ʻO ka mea pono no ka poʻe ʻoliʻoli mineral

Posted on April 1, 2024April 12, 2024 by miamimining

01
Apr

ʻIke ʻana i nā mea hana Geology maikaʻi loa

Ke akamai o ʻohi mineral he huakaʻi hoʻi i ka wā kahiko, i ka Honua i ʻokoʻa loa mai ka honua a kākou e hehi ai i kēia lā. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia huakaʻi, pono ka mea kūpono nā mea hana kālaihonua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka ʻuhane o ka ʻike or kūʻai, pono nā mea hana e kōkua ai i kēia huakaʻi no kēlā me kēia mea makemake mineral.

ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻimi ʻimi ʻana

ʻO ka puʻuwai o ka ʻimi mineral ka hāmare mineral, ka mea hana quintessential no kēlā me kēia geologist, amateur a ʻoihana paha. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu paʻa, e like me ka lio hilinaʻi, mākaukau e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āu i wehe ai. A mai poina iā mākou i ka pepa haʻahaʻa a me ka penikala, nā koa kaulana ʻole e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa a hoʻopaʻa inoa i kāu ʻike.

Nā mea hana Geology no ke kahua

Ke ʻimi hohonu nei ʻoe i kāu ʻimi mineral, lilo ka chisel, sledgehammer, a me ka crowbar i mau hoa, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hōʻike i nā mea huna i loko o nā ʻāina paʻakikī. ʻO ke aniani hoʻonui a me ka pale maka e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā ʻāpana o kou hoihoi i kou wā e wāwahi ai i ka ʻāina hou, ma ke ʻano maoli a me ke ʻano.

Nā Mea Hana Kiʻekiʻe no ka Mea ʻOhi Avid

No ka poʻe makaʻala, ʻo nā aniani kahua nā puka makani e hōʻike ai ka ʻāina i kāna mau mea huna, ʻoiai ke kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i ka nani pōkole o nā hana noʻeau. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi counter Geiger me he mea lā he lele i loko o ka moʻolelo ʻepekema, akā he mea hana kālaihonua e lawe mai ana i ke ano hou ʻohi mineral, ʻoi aku i ka wā e ʻimi nei i nā leo o nā mea radioactive.

Ke hoʻopau nei i kāu pahu hana Geological

ʻAʻohe mea i hea ʻoe ma kāu ala hōʻiliʻili mineral, ʻo ka pololei nā mea hana kālaihonua hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou ʻike mai kahi leʻaleʻa wale i kahi hoʻoikaika makemake. Me kēlā me kēia mea hana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeli wale i loko o ka Honua akā hohonu hoʻi i ka mōʻaukala i kākau ʻia ma ka pōhaku, e kali ana i kāu ʻike.

Ke koho ʻana i kāu mau mea hana Geology

Aia ma lalo kahi papa e wehewehe ana i ka ʻumi luna nā mea hana kālaihonua a hāʻawi i nā ʻike i kā lākou hoʻohana pono:

Hana 'Ōlelo	Description	Kahi & Pehea e hoʻohana ai
Hammer Mineral	Pono no ka unuhi ʻana i nā laʻana pōhaku.	E hoʻohana i nā ʻano pōhaku no ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālike.
Kauʻanikani	No ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hana a i ʻohi ʻia.	Lawe i ka wā o nā huakaʻi; hale kūʻai loaʻa a me nā lako.
Pepa a me ka penikala	No ka ʻōwili ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālike.	E hoʻohana koke ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻike.
Kūleel	E wāwahi pololei i nā pōhaku no ka unuhi ʻana i nā minerala.	E noi ma nā wahi me ka pōhaku paʻa no ka ʻohi akahele.
Sledgehammer	E haki i nā pōhaku nui; no ka poe ohi ko'iko'i.	E hoʻohana i loko o nā ʻeli a i ʻole no nā pōhaku nui.
ʻO Crowbar	E ʻoki i nā pōhaku a i ʻole e wehe i nā mea hoʻohālike.	E hoʻohana i nā wahi paʻa a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā mea keakea nui.
Aniani Hoʻonui	E noʻonoʻo i nā kikoʻī o nā minerala.	E nānā i nā minerala ma ka pūnaewele ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana.
Pale Maka	Mālama i nā maka i ka wā e haki ai ka pōhaku.	E ʻaʻahu i ka wā e ʻoki ai i nā pōhaku.
Makaaniani kahua	E nānā i ka ʻāina no nā wahi hōʻiliʻili.	He mākaʻikaʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona honua mai kahi mamao aku.
ʻO Geiger Counter	E ʻimi i nā mineral radioactive.	Lawe i nā wahi me nā mea radioactive i ʻike ʻia.

Ke pani nei mākou i ka puke no kā mākou ʻimi ʻana nā mea hana kālaihonua, e hoʻomanaʻo he moʻolelo ko kēlā me kēia hāmeʻa, ʻo kāna mau hana i hala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kāna ʻau, ʻo kāna mau mea e hiki mai ana e kali ana ma lalo o ka ʻili. No laila e hoʻomākaukau, e hele i waho, a e haʻi ka Honua iā ʻoe i kāna mau moʻolelo.

Nā nīnau nīnau e pili ana i nā mea hana Geology a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana

He aha ka mea paahana nui loa no a ʻohi mineral hoʻomaka?
- ʻO ka hāmare mineral ka mea hana nui loa no ka mea hoʻomaka, e ʻae ai i ka unuhi ʻana o nā hōʻailona mineral mai ko lakou mau matrices pohaku maoli.
Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā minerala me ka ʻole o nā mea hana kūikawā?
- ʻAe, hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻili ke hāʻawi mai i nā minerala me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā mea hana, akā ʻo kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau e like me ka hāmare, pepa, a me ka penikala e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou hiki ke hōʻiliʻili.
He aha kaʻu e hoʻohana ai no ka lawe ʻana i kaʻu mau mea hana a me nā mineral i hōʻiliʻili ʻia?
- ʻO ka ʻeke paʻa a i ʻole ka ʻeke ʻeke kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i kāu ʻelua nā mea hana kālaihonua a me nā minela āu e hōʻiliʻili ai.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻoia i ka palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana geology?
- E hoʻohana mau i nā mea pale e like me nā mīkina lima a me nā pale maka, a e hōʻoia e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia mea hana e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i ka ʻeha.
Pono au i kahi counter Geiger no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā minerala?
- ʻAʻole pono ka counter Geiger no nā mea hōʻiliʻili a pau akā he mea waiwai ia no ka poʻe makemake e ʻike i nā mineral radioactive.
He aha nā ala maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kaʻu hōʻiliʻili mineral?
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa e ʻōwili ai a me ka penikala e hōʻailona i kāu mau hiʻohiʻona ke ʻohi ʻoe iā lākou ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke kōkua pū ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke kikoʻī i ka hui.
Aia kekahi ʻano hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hāmare a me ka ʻohi i ka wā e ʻohi ai i nā minerala?
- ʻAe, pono e kau ʻia ka ʻōhiʻa ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi ma luna o ka pōhaku a hahau ʻia me ka hāmare e ʻoki ai i ka pōhaku a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻano mineral me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino.
Pehea e hiki ai i nā aniani kīhāpai ke kōkua i ka ʻohi mineral?
- Kōkua nā aniani kula i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻāina no nā wahi waiwai nui o ka mineral, e mālama ana i ka manawa a me ka ikaika i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kahua hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Aia kekahi manaʻo pili kānāwai i ka wā e ʻohi ai i nā minerala?
- ʻOiaʻiʻo. E hōʻoia mau iā ʻoe ke kuleana e ʻohi ma ka ʻāina āu e ʻimi nei. E hōʻiliʻili me ke kuleana a me ka pono, ma muli o nā kānāwai kūloko, mokuʻāina, a me ke aupuni pekelala.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo e ʻike i nā minerala aʻu i ʻike ai?
- Nui nā alakaʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa no ʻike ʻike mineral, me nā puke, nā ʻikepili pūnaewele, a me nā hui geology kūloko a i ʻole hui kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo mai nā ʻohi ʻohi ʻike. ʻO ke aniani hoʻonui a mea hana kālaihonua hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike maka o nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi.