He alakaʻi piha i ka Gem Mining Maryland Adventures
Aug
Mai nā mauna ʻo Appalachian a hiki i ka Moana ʻAkelanika, hāʻawi ka ʻenekia ʻano like ʻole o Maryland i ka poʻe hoihoi i ka manaʻo hoihoi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā waiwai huna. ʻO ka ʻeli pōhaku ma Maryland, he huakaʻi no ka poʻe novice a me ka poʻe akamai, e hopu ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻimi a me ke ahonui. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻomaka mākou i kahi huakaʻi e ʻike i nā pōhaku nui o Maryland, mai ko lākou mōʻaukala a i nā wahi e loaʻa ai.
ʻO nā pōhaku makamae kaulana loa ma Maryland
ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano geological ʻo Maryland e lilo ia i ʻāina hahai holoholona waiwai no ka poʻe hoihoi. Hāʻawi kona mau ʻāina i nā pōhaku makamae a maʻamau e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka nani maoli o Maryland.
Loaʻa nā pōhaku makamae ma Maryland:
| Gemstone | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Pōhaku muliwai ʻo Patuxent | He mea kū hoʻokahi iā Maryland, hōʻike kēia pōhaku i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi a ʻo ia ka pōhaku kūhelu o ka mokuʻāina. |
| 2. Almandine Garnet | He ʻulaʻula hohonu a ʻulaʻula, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā pōhaku metamorphic. |
| 3. ʻO Chrysocolla | ʻO ka mineral ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli e kuhi pinepine ʻia no ka turquoise, i ʻike ʻia no kona mau kala ʻoi. |
| 4. Pakeka | He mineral beryllium kakaʻikahi, maʻa mau or keʻokeʻo, pili pinepine me ka emerald a me nā mea ʻē aʻe kālena. |
| 5. Kaui | He pūʻulu mineral mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka melemele, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāina Piedmont o Maryland. |
Nā pōhaku makamae maʻamau i loaʻa ma Maryland:
| Gemstone | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Quartz | He ʻohana mineral like ʻole, hiki ke akaka, ʻulaʻula (rose quartz), a i ʻole poni ('ametuseto). |
| 2. ʻula | Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā agate i nā ʻano kala like ʻole. |
| 3. iāsepi | He ʻano opaque o ka chalcedony i loaʻa i nā kala a me nā ʻano like ʻole. |
| 4. Mica | He mineral silicate ʻālohilohi me kahi ʻano papa, loaʻa i loko o ka granite a me nā mea wela kiʻekiʻe. |
| 5. ʻO Pyrite | ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo "gula a naʻaupō" no kona ʻālohilohi metala. |
| 6. Feldspar | Hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāʻī o ka honua a ʻokoʻa nā kala. |
| 7. berulo | ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ka ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo he emerald, aia nā kala ʻē aʻe aquamarine a heliodora. |
| 8. Tourmaline | ʻO kahi mineral boron silicate crystalline i hui pū ʻia me nā mea e like me ka aluminika, hao, a i ʻole ka magnesium. |
| 9. Calcite | Loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala, pinepine i nā ʻano ana. |
| 10. Kyanite | He mineral silicate polū maʻamau, loaʻa mau i loko o nā pegmatites metamorphic waiwai nui o ka alumini. |
ʻO kēlā me kēia o kēia mau pōhaku makamae, inā he kakaʻikahi a maʻamau paha, e hōʻike ana i ka moʻolelo honua kūʻokoʻa o Maryland. Ke kali nei lākou e ʻike ʻia, aʻo ʻia a mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe hoihoi a me nā ʻoihana like.
ʻO nā wahi eli pōhaku maikaʻi loa ma Maryland
- Wailele ʻo Jones, Baltimore: Kaulana no kona mau garnets a me na serpentine, hiki ke komo i ka wailele o Jones a puni ka makahiki. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ka puʻuwai o Baltimore, wehe ia mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ke ahiahi me ka ʻole o nā uku pili, e lilo ia i mea punahele no nā poʻe hoʻomaka a me ka poʻe ʻoluʻolu.
- ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Patapsco, ʻo Maryland waena: ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Patapsco he puʻuhonua no nā ʻano quartz like ʻole. ʻO ka wahi nui e komo ai ʻo ka Patapsco Valley State Park, e hana ana mai ka hola 9 am a i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a loaʻa iā ia kahi uku komo no ka paka.
- ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Potomac, Maryland Komohana: Ke kālai nei ka muliwai nui o Potomac ma kēia awāwa, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā agate a me nā iasepi. Nui nā wahi ākea me nā hola hana like ʻole, no laila pono e nānā mua.
- Deer Creek, kalana ʻo Harford: He mea koʻikoʻi ka mōʻaukala no kāna mau waihona chromite, kaulana nō hoʻi kēia wahi no kāna ʻano nui o nā minerala a me nā pōhaku makamae. Wehe ʻia i loko o ka makahiki, manuahi ka wahi e makaʻala ai, ʻoiai ua kaupalena ʻia ke komo ʻana o kekahi mau ʻāpana.
- Puʻu ʻaoʻao, Hawaii County: ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale i kahi trove o nā pōhaku akā i kahi hiʻohiʻona panoramic o ka ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina, kūpono ʻo Sideling Hill no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka quartz a me ka pyrite. ʻAʻohe uku komo, a hiki ke loaʻa ka wahi mai ka puka ʻana o ka lā a i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
- Swanton Area, Garrett County: ʻIke ʻia no nā beryl polū nani a me nā kristal quartz, ʻo Swanton kahi mākaʻikaʻi pono no nā mea hahai holoholona koʻikoʻi. Wehe ia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o nā hola hana, akā e hōʻoia ʻoe e ʻae ʻia inā e komo i nā ʻāina pilikino.
- Mauna ʻo Catoctin, Frederick County: ʻO kahi hui maikaʻi o ka hele wāwae a me ka hahai holoholona e kali nei iā ʻoe ma aneʻi. E ʻike i nā garnets a me nā ʻano quartz like ʻole e ʻimi ana i ka nani nani. He ʻokoʻa nā hola hana o ka wahi ma muli o ke kau, no laila e nānā ma mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi huakaʻi.
- Avondale Quarry, kalana ʻo Harford: Ma ka mōʻaukala i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻeli, ua nui kēia wahi me ka calcite a me nā minerale ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe uku komo, pono e hōʻoia i nā mālama palekana ma muli o ka ʻāina.
- Ka Hauoli o ke Koa, Baltimore County: Ua ʻike ʻia no kāna mau serpentine barrens a me nā ʻano minerala, hāʻawi ʻo Soldier's Delight i kahi ʻike hahai holoholona kūʻokoʻa. Wehe ʻia mai ka hola 9 am a ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, aia kahi uku kaʻa liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO Oregon Ridge Park, Baltimore County: He punahele i waena o nā ʻohana, ʻaʻole kaena kēia paka i nā hana leʻaleʻa wale nō akā he manawa e ʻike ai i nā pōhaku makamae. Hoʻololi nā hola hana me nā kau, a ʻoiai ʻaʻohe uku komo, hiki ke uku ʻia kekahi mau hana i loko o ka paka.
No ka poʻe e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo mau e hōʻoia i nā hola hana, e nānā i nā uku pili, a e hōʻoia i ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka hahai holoholona ma kāu wahi i koho ai.
Moʻolelo o ka Mining Gem ma Maryland
ʻO Maryland, me kona ʻano ʻāina ʻāina like ʻole, e hānai ana i kahi moʻolelo eli pōhaku ʻana, ʻoiai he ʻōpiopio, ua hui pū ʻia me nā moʻolelo o kona poʻe kamaʻāina mua, nā ʻohana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Aia ma waena o nā mauna ʻo Appalachian a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo honua o ka mokuʻāina i mau miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e hoʻokumu ana i ke ʻano o kāna mau hana eli pōhaku.
I nā lā mua, ʻo nā ʻohana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka mea mua i mahalo i ka nani o nā pōhaku makamae. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā minerala a me nā pōhaku, ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou waiwai nani, akā no nā mea hana a me nā kālepa. ʻO kēia pilina kahiko ma waena o ka ʻāina a me kona poʻe kamaʻāina i lūlū i nā ʻanoʻano no ka ʻimi ʻoihana ma hope.
Ma ke kenekulia 18, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe noho ʻEulopa, ua ʻike ʻia ka waiwai mineral o Maryland, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ke gula a me ka lanahu ka mea makemake nui, ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā huahana i nā pōhaku e like me ka garnets a me ka quartz. No laila, me ka ʻike ʻole, ua loaʻa ka mining gem i kāna niche ma Maryland.
Ua hōʻailona ka 20th century i ka hoihoi hou ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae o Maryland, ka mea i alakaʻi nui ʻia e nā mea leʻaleʻa a me nā mea hoihoi ma mua o nā ʻoihana kalepa nui. ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia o ke kenekulia i puka nui ʻia mai nā kahawai a me nā awāwa, e kū'ē ana i nā mines kahiko. ʻO ka pōhaku ʻo Patuxent River, no ka laʻana, ua loaʻa ka manaʻo no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, a loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano o ke kapa ʻia ʻana o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Maryland i ka makahiki 2004.
Ua kaulana kekahi mau ʻāina ma Maryland, e like me ka wailele ʻo Jones a me ke awāwa ʻo Potomac, no kā lākou mau makana waiwai, e huki ana i nā mea hoihoi mai nā mokuʻāina e pili ana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha ʻo Maryland i ʻike i nā puʻu pōhaku nui e like me nā mokuʻāina komohana, aia kona nani i ka pilina pili pili i ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ka wā e hui pū ai i kona mau awāwa a me nā muliwai.
I kēia au hou, ka mining gem in ʻO Maryland ka mea e pili ana i ka hauʻoli o ka ʻike a me ka pili ʻana me ke ʻano ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻoihana. He huakaʻi hoʻomanawanui kēia, kahi e wehe ai ka ʻahuʻula waiwai o ka mokuʻāina i hoʻokahi pōhaku i ka manawa, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i kona wā kahiko. ʻO ka hoʻoilina o ka mining gem ma Maryland he hōʻike ia ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻokoʻa honua o ka mokuʻāina akā ʻo ka ʻuhane kanaka hoʻomau o ka ʻimi a me ke kahaha.
ʻO nā hoʻoponopono hoʻoemi pōhaku ma Maryland
Aia ma ka puʻu o ka ʻāina ʻo Mid-Atlantic ʻo Maryland, kahi mokuʻāina kaulana no kona mōʻaukala waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka honua. Akā no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike ma waena o ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mining gem, pono nā lula. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kānāwai e pili ana i ka mining gem he mea nui ia no ka poʻe leʻaleʻa a me ka poʻe ʻoihana like, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e paʻa mau ka hoʻoilina mineral o ka mokuʻāina no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i nā pōhaku, ʻaʻole like me ka lanahu nui a i ʻole ka ʻeli ʻana metala, ʻano maikaʻi paha. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻole o ka nānā pono ʻana, hiki i nā hana liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopau i nā kaiaola kūloko, hōʻino i nā waiwai lehulehu a pilikino, a hoʻopau i nā kumuwaiwai. No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o Maryland i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mining gem he mea pale a ʻae ʻia, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hana mining kuleana.
Nā Koina Palapala: Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kekahi hana eli, he mea nui e hoʻoholo inā pono kahi ʻae. Ma kekahi mau wahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala, pono nā ʻae. Loaʻa kēia mau mea mai nā luna kūloko a mokuʻāina paha, me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hana mining i ʻae ʻia, nā wahi, a me ka lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mau ʻae ke kuhikuhi i ke ʻano o nā mea hana a me nā mīkini hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia.
Kaohi Volume: No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, aia nā palena i ka nui a i ʻole ke kaumaha o nā pōhaku makamae i hiki ke unuhi ʻia i loko o kahi manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia. Mālama kēia mau kapu i ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai no ka poʻe hoihoi a me nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Aina Pilikino: Nui nā wahi waiwai nui ma Maryland i loko o nā waiwai pilikino. E ʻimi mau i ka ʻae a ka mea nona ka ʻāina ma mua o koʻu hele ʻana i kaʻu. ʻAʻole hiki i ke komo hewa ke alakaʻi i nā hopena pili kānāwai akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pilina ma waena o ke kaiāulu mining a me nā mea nona ka ʻāina.
Nānā i ka nohona: Haʻaheo ʻo Maryland i nā ʻano noho like ʻole, mai nā kahakai a hiki i nā ululāʻau paʻa. Pono e hana ʻia nā hana mining me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni. Hiki i nā lula ke hoʻokomo i nā kauoha e hoʻihoʻi i nā wahi i ʻeli ʻia i ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe a i ʻole e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻole ʻia o nā kumu wai.
Nā Kauoha palekana: Ma muli o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāina kūlohelohe a, i kekahi manawa, nā mea hana a me nā mīkini, ʻoi aku ka mokuʻāina i ka palekana. Pono paha kekahi mau wahi e ʻaʻahu i nā mea mina e ʻaʻahu i nā mea palekana, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pāpā i kekahi mau mea hana i ʻike ʻia he mea weliweli.
Kūʻai a me ka lawe ʻana aku: Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e kūʻai aku a hoʻokuʻu aku paha i kāu mau mea i loaʻa, e makaʻala e pili ana nā lula hou a i ʻole nā palapala hōʻoia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona kakaʻikahi a koʻikoʻi paha.
No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻoponopono mining gem a Maryland i kahi ala holoʻokoʻa, e hui pū ana i nā pono o nā miners, nā mea kaiapuni, a me ka lehulehu. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau alakaʻi, ʻaʻole wale kekahi e hauʻoli i ka hauʻoli o ka ʻike ʻana akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka ʻimi hoʻomau a me ke kuleana o nā mea kupanaha o Maryland. Manaʻo mau ʻia e noho hou me nā lula hou loa, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma muli o nā ʻike hou, nā noʻonoʻo kaiapuni, a i ʻole ka makemake o ka lehulehu.
Nā mea hana a me nā lako e pono ai no ka Mining Gem ma Maryland
ʻO nā ʻāina ʻāina ʻano ʻano like ʻole o Maryland, mai nā awāwa kahawai a hiki i nā ʻāpana mauna, he luʻu ʻoluʻolu no ka poʻe hahai holoholona. Inā ʻoe he kanaka hulihonua amateur, he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa manawaleʻa, a i ʻole he ʻohana e ʻimi nei i kahi lā piha leʻaleʻa, pono ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hana a me nā mea pono no kahi ʻike mining pōhaku maikaʻi.
1. Nā mea hana nānā a hoʻokaʻawale: Hōʻike i kēlā mau waiwai huna!
Description: Maikaʻi loa ma nā kahawai a me nā wahi kahawai, kōkua kēia mau pale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi mai ke one, ka ʻiliʻili, a me ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu hulina a hoʻonui i kou kūlana o ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi.
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2. Nā Koʻi a me nā Trowels: ʻEli hohonu a ʻohi wale paha i ka ʻili?
Description: No ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lepo palupalu a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ka ʻili, he mea nui ka ʻohi lima ikaika a i ʻole ka trowel. Kōkua ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā substrate i loaʻa i ka gem.
🛒 E ʻimi i nā Shovels a me nā Trowels maikaʻi ma Amazon
3. ʻOhi a me nā hāmare: ʻO ka iwi kuamoʻo o kēlā me kēia hana hahai holoholona.
Description: ʻO kēia nā mea hana quintessential no kēlā me kēia mea hahai holoholona. He mea waiwai nui ka hāmare pōhaku, me hoʻokahi palahalaha a hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao, no ka uhaʻi ʻana i nā pōhaku a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kiʻi mai nā ʻano pōhaku nui. Hiki i ke kui ke kōkua i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pōhaku ma ko lākou mau laina haki maoli, e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai huna i loko.
🛒 E nānā i nā koho maikaʻi loa a me nā Hammers ma Amazon
4. Bkeke: Kou hoa hilinai no ka lawe waiwai.
Description: No ka ʻeli ʻana i nā wahi i kanu ʻia ai nā pōhaku makamae ma lalo o nā papa lepo a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili, pono nā bākeke ikaika a me nā ʻōahi. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou no ka lawe ʻana i kāu ʻike.
🛒 E kūʻai aku i nā pākeke hilinaʻi ma Amazon
5. Makaaniani Hoonui: He nui nā kiko'ī a pau!
Description: He mea kōkua kēia mea hoʻonui i ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau mea i loaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hoʻokomo, ka mālamalama, a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e lilo i mea maʻalahi me ka loupe.
🛒 E kiʻi i kāu aniani hoʻonui ma Amazon
6. Puke alakai a me na alakai kahua: ʻIke ma kou manamana lima.
Description: E hoʻomaka me kahi alakaʻi kahua ākea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻikehonua o Maryland. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā minerala a me nā pōhaku makamae āu e hālāwai ai. Eia hou, hiki i nā palapala topographic ke kuhikuhi i nā wahi waiwai waiwai nui, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu hopu.
🛒 E ʻike i nā alakaʻi kahua maikaʻi loa ma Amazon
7. Nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke: E hoʻonohonoho, kūʻai, a hoʻonani i kāu mau mea i loaʻa.
Description: I kou hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeke paʻa a i ʻole nā puʻi e pale aku i ka pōʻino i kāu mau mea i loaʻa a maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana iā lākou.
🛒 E kūʻai aku i nā ʻoluʻolu mālama ma Amazon
8. ʻO ke kōkua kōkua: ʻOi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka minamina!
Description: E lawe mau i ka pahu kokua mua. Hiki i nā pōʻino, ʻoiai kakaʻikahi. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi e hōʻoia i kāu huakaʻi hahai pōhaku noho oluolu.
🛒 Mālama i kāu pahu kōkua mua ma Amazon
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka mining gem ma Maryland ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka laki akā no ka hoʻomākaukau. ʻAʻole hoʻomaikaʻi wale nā mea hana kūpono i kou manawa e loaʻa ai nā pōhaku makamae akā e hoʻolilo i ka ʻike i ka palekana a me ka leʻaleʻa. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho, e hōʻoia mau i ka maikaʻi o kāu mau mea hana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kā lākou hoʻohana pono ʻana.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pōhaku kūleʻa ma Maryland
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi huakaʻi hahai holoholona ma Maryland he huakaʻi o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻomanawanui. Akā me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano o ka mokuʻāina a me ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no ka wehe ʻana i kahi waiwai pōhaku huna, ʻaʻole kānalua ka ʻike. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i kou kūlana lanakila a hauʻoli i ke kaʻina hana, e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hoʻopunipuni i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa o Maryland.
1. E noiʻi ma mua: ʻOiai he nani ka spontaneity, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kekahi noiʻi e pili ana i nā kahua kūpono, ko lākou haku ʻāina, a me nā ʻike mōʻaukala hiki ke alakaʻi i kāu hahai holoholona. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai nā pōhaku makamae hiki ke mālama i ka manawa a hoʻonui i kou hiki ke kūleʻa.
2. Pono ka manawa: ʻO nā lā ma hope o ka ua he hua nui ia no ka poʻe hahai holoholona. Hiki i ka wai ua ke holoi i ka papa luna o ka lepo, e hōʻike ana i nā pōhaku makamae i hūnā mua ʻia. Hāʻawi nā muliwai a me nā kahawai i nā waihona hou ma hope o ka ua maikaʻi.
3. E hui pū me nā hui kūloko: Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Maryland i nā hui pōhaku a me nā kola. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i kekahi e hiki ai i nā lālā ʻike i hiki ke kaʻana like i kā lākou ʻike, nā wahi punahele, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻeli hui.
4. E hoʻolohe i ka ʻāina: Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā pōhaku ʻokoʻa me nā ʻano hoʻokumu geological kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka quartz ma nā wahi me nā outcroppings granite. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻāina e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā wahi momona.
5. Hehi mama: E mahalo i ke kaiapuni. Pono e hoʻemi i kou hopena ma ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i nā lua, ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu, a me ka hahai ʻana i nā loina Waiho No Trace.
6. E ahonui a e hoomau: ʻO ka hahai holoholona e pili ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka loaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau lā ma mua o nā lā ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia huakaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi manawa e aʻo ai a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou mau akamai.
7. Hoʻopili i kou mau manaʻo a pau: ʻOiai he mea koʻikoʻi nā maka i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae, i kekahi manawa, ʻo ka manaʻo ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke kani ʻana o ka ʻiliʻili ma lalo o ka wāwae hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka mea i lalo.
8. Hoʻonui i kāu mau mea hana: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i kāu mau mea hana e hōʻoia i ka mākaukau mau no ka hana. ʻO ka hāmare pōhaku i mālama pono ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka palekana.
9. Loaʻa ka Palapala: Me kahi puke puke, e noʻonoʻo e lawe i nā kiʻi o kāu mau mea i loaʻa ma ko lākou wahi kumu. Hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike a hoʻohui i ka pōʻaiapili i kāu hōʻiliʻili.
10. Noho Palekana: E hoʻomaopopo mau i kekahi e pili ana i kou wahi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā wahi mamao. E lawe i ka wai, ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu kelepona.
I ka hopena, ʻo ka mining gem ma Maryland kahi hui ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻepekema, intuition, a me ka laʻa. Me kēlā me kēia puka ʻana, ʻaʻole wale ʻoe e kū i kahi manawa e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ka nani huna o ka Honua akā hana pū kekahi i nā hoʻomanaʻo e mau ana i ke ola.
Ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻike pōhaku pōhaku
I ka wā i ʻeli pono ai ʻoe i nā pōhaku makamae ma nā ʻāina nani o Maryland, ua mamao loa ka huakaʻi. Hāʻawi ka hauʻoli o ka ʻike ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa o ka mālama ʻana, hōʻikeʻike, a hoʻololi paha i kēia mau waiwai maka. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nani maoli o nā pōhaku makamae a noho lākou i ke kūlana maʻemaʻe no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
1. Hoomaemae malie: E hoʻomaka me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka ʻōpala me ka pulupulu palupalu. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pōhaku makamae me ke kopa a me ka wai, akā e noiʻi mau i ka pōhaku kikoʻī e pale aku i ka pōʻino pōʻino. Pilikia kekahi mau minela i nā kemika paʻakikī a i ʻole ka wai.
2. Waihona Pono: E mālama i kēlā me kēia pōhaku makamae ma kahi kaʻawale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o nā ʻeke palupalu a i ʻole nā keʻena pākahi i loko o kahi pahu mea nani. ʻO kēia ka mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka ʻoki ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. No nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi a kakaʻikahi paha, e noʻonoʻo i nā ipu pōhaku padded.
3. Hōʻike i kāu mau ʻike: ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu mau pōhaku makamae hiki ke lilo i ʻike maikaʻi. E koho i nā pahu hōʻikeʻike me kahi luna maʻemaʻe e pale i nā pōhaku mai ka lepo i ka wā e ʻae ai i ka ʻike. Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka pōʻaiapili no ka poʻe nānā i ka hōʻailona ʻana i kēlā me kēia gem me kona inoa, ka lā, a me ka wahi i loaʻa ai.
4. E ʻimi i ka ʻike loea: ʻOiai he mea kōkua nā alakaʻi kahua a me nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele, hiki i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kanaka gemologist a i ʻole ka mea loea mineral hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike kikoʻī, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona ambiguous a loaʻa ʻole paha.
5. E noʻonoʻo i ka Lapidary Arts: ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu mau pōhaku makamae i mau pōhaku makamae a i ʻole nā mea nani e hiki ke lilo i mea hauʻoli. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia, hāʻawi ka nui o nā hui koʻikoʻi kūloko i nā papa e pili ana i ka ʻokiʻoki, ka poni, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani.
6. Hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻike waiwai: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi pōhaku koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, pono paha e loiloi ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Mālama kēia i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka palekana i ka pohō a i ʻole ka pōʻino.
7. E pale i ka hoololi ana i ka wela: Hiki i kekahi mau pōhaku makamae ke haki a haki paha ke hoʻololi koke ʻia ka wela. E akahele mau i ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou mai kahi anuanu i kahi wela a i ʻole.
8. E mālama i ka mana haʻahaʻa: Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kekahi mau minela ka nui o ka haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka lōʻihi ʻana i ka wai. Inā mālama ʻoe iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu hōʻike, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā ʻeke silica gel e hoʻomalu i ka makū.
9. Kaʻana like i kāu mau moʻolelo: Ma waho aʻe o ka nani kino o nā pōhaku makamae, ʻo ia nā moʻolelo o ka ʻike e hoʻonui i ka hohonu i kāu hōʻiliʻili. Kaʻana like i kāu mau ʻike me nā hoa hoihoi, nā hoaaloha, a me nā ʻohana.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kāu pōhaku makamae me ka mālama a me ka mahalo ʻaʻole e mālama wale i ko lākou nani maoli akā e hoʻomaikaʻi pū i nā moʻolelo a lākou e paʻa ai. Inā ʻoe e koho e hōʻike iā lākou, e hoʻololi iā lākou i mea nani, a i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e like me nā waiwai pilikino, lilo lākou i mea hoʻomanaʻo maoli no kāu huakaʻi hahai holoholona ʻo Maryland.
Loaʻa ʻia nā pōhaku makamae kaulana ma Maryland
Ua ʻike ʻo Maryland, me kāna kāhiko ʻāina waiwai, i kekahi mau ʻike pōhaku kupanaha maoli i nā makahiki. ʻAʻole wale kēia ʻike i ka hoihoi ma muli o ko lākou laʻa a nani paha akā ua ulana pū ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo nui o ka mokuʻāina, e hōʻike ana i kāna mōʻaukala honua like ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa o kāna mau miners.
1. Patuxent River Agate: ʻO kēia mau agate i hoʻohālikelike ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai Patuxent, ke ʻimi ʻia nei e nā ʻohi a puni ka honua. ʻO kā lākou mau pūʻulu nani o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā hoʻolālā nani e lilo lākou i kumu hoʻohālike nui o nā waiwai gemological o Maryland.
2. Cumberland Jasper: Ua ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Cumberland, kaulana kēia ʻano like ʻole o ka jasepi no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī a me nā huʻi ʻoniʻoni. He hōʻike ia i ka mōʻaukala lua pele o ka mokuʻāina, e hopu ana i nā kahe kahiko a me nā ʻano sediment i kāna mau hoʻolālā hoʻohiwahiwa.
3. Na Garnet County Garnets: Ma nā ʻāina ʻāwīwī o ke Kalana ʻo Garrett, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe miners nā hiʻohiʻona garnet nui. ʻAʻole ʻike wale ʻia kekahi o kēia mau pōhaku ʻulaʻula hohonu no ko lākou nui akā ʻo ko lākou mau hale crystalline kokoke loa.
4. Momi muliwai Potomac: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he pōhaku makamae ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, ua loaʻa i kēia mau momi kūlohelohe, i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā mussels wai ma ka muliwai ʻo Potomac, ua loaʻa ka kaulana ma muli o ko lākou laʻa a me ka nani maʻalahi. I ka wā ma mua, ua mahalo nui ʻia lākou e nā mea hana a me nā mea ʻohi.
5. ʻO Frederick Gold Loaʻa: Ma ke kenekulia 19, ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Frederick, ua hōʻike ʻia nā nuggets gula i hoʻokomo ʻia me ka quartz, kahi hui like ʻole a waiwai. ʻO kēia mea i ʻike ʻia i hoʻāla i kahi kahe gula liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mokuʻāina komohana.
6. Hauoli na Waiwai Chromite o na Koa: Nā Koa Delight, ma Baltimore County, i hoʻokipa mua i ke kumu kumu nui o ka chromite o ka lāhui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka chromite he pōhaku makamae, ua hāʻawi mai ia wahi i nā minerale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka serpentine, i ʻimi ʻia no kona hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūʻokoʻa.
7. ʻO ka Ellicott City Quartz Surprise: Ma kahi kahua kūkulu kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ellicott, ua hāʻule nā limahana i nā kristal quartz nui, ua hoʻokūkū kekahi i nā mea i loaʻa ma nā wahi hana quartz kaulana. Ua lilo kēia mau kristal i mea manaʻo kūloko a he hōʻailona ia i nā waiwai i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e waiho ana ma lalo o ka lepo o Maryland.
He pahu waiwai ko Maryland geology, me kēlā me kēia ʻike e hoʻohui i kahi mokuna i kāna moʻolelo. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike pōhaku kaulana i ka waiwai mineral o ka mokuʻāina, akā ʻo ka makemake, ka hoʻomanawanui, a i kekahi manawa ka pōmaikaʻi o ka poʻe i ʻeli iā lākou. No nā miners ʻelua a me nā mea hou, lilo kēia mau moʻolelo i mea hoʻoikaika, he hōʻike i ka hiki ʻole o Maryland i hoʻohana ʻia a me ka hoʻowalewale o ka ʻike nui e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā manawa kūpono eli pōhaku hou
I kou ʻimi hohonu ʻana i ka honua o ka mining gem, mai kaupalena ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i nā palena o Maryland. Ke kaena nei nā moku'āina e pili ana i kahi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina honua, e hōʻike ana i nā manawa kūpono e hoʻonui i kāu hōʻiliʻili a me kāu ʻike. Eia kahi ʻike pōkole:
1. ʻO ka Minina Gem Pennsylvania: ʻIke ʻia no kona ʻano mineralogy, Pennsylvania kaulana loa ia no kāna mau ʻano quartz a me ka ʻokoʻa ʻo Pennsylvania "blue" agate. Hāʻawi ka moku'āina i nā manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai nā garnets, tourmalines, a me nā mea hou aku.
2. ʻO Delaware Gem Mining: ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, Delaware hoʻohiki i ka poʻe makemake mineral e loaʻa i ka jasper, chalcedony, a me ka quartz. Hāʻawi ʻia kona mau kahakai i ka niho manō fossilized i kekahi manawa, e hoʻohui ana i kahi wili prehistoric i kāu hōʻiliʻili.
3. ʻO Virginia Gem Mining: Aia ma ka hema o Maryland, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka waiwai mineral o Virginia. Mai nā waihona amethyst maikaʻi a hiki i ka nui o nā ʻano quartz, ʻo ka mokuʻāina kahi paradaiso o ka mea hahai holoholona.
4. ʻO ka Minina Gem Virginia Komohana: Aia ma ka puʻu o ka ʻāina ʻo Appalachian, West Virginia Ua kaulana no kona lanahu. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻa pū ka mokuʻāina i nā pōhaku e like me ka garnet, beryl, a me nā mea loaʻa ʻole e like me corundum.
5. ʻO New Jersey Gem Mining: Ke poʻo nei i ka hikina ʻākau, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻoilina o New Jersey i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā pōhaku e kāna mau mines zinc mōʻaukala, kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā minerale e like me willemite, franklinite, a me ka ʻo ka fluorescent mineral, hardystonite.
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina i kahi ʻike mining pōhaku kūʻokoʻa, kala ʻia e kona mōʻaukala honua, nā kuʻuna kūloko, a me ka hauʻoli mau o ka ʻike. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau ʻāina e hoʻonui i ka mahalo i nā mea kupanaha mineral o ka Mid-Atlantic US a hoʻonui i ka laulā o kāu huakaʻi hahai holoholona.
Hoʻomaka kāu huakaʻi i ka honua o ka mining gem me kā mākou ʻO ka mining pōhaku ma kahi kokoke iaʻu kuhikuhi.
ʻO Maryland's Gem Allure & At-Home Adventures
ʻOi aku ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻimi waiwai ma Maryland ma mua o ka ʻimi waiwai—he hula me ka mōʻaukala, kahi pā o ke kālaihonua, a he hōʻike i nā mea kupanaha huna o ke ʻano. Mai nā kahawai e ʻālohilohi ana me nā agate a hiki i nā mauna e uhi ana i nā garnets, hāʻawi ka mokuʻāina i kahi papa waiwai o nā mea kupanaha mineralogical. ʻAʻole i hoʻohiki ʻia kēlā me kēia huakaʻi i ka hauʻoli o ka ʻike ʻana akā me nā moʻolelo, nā hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka mahalo hohonu i nā mea pohihihi o ka Honua.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe a pau ka manawa a i ʻole ke ala e ʻimi ai i waho a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā wahi mamao. No ka poʻe makemake i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hauʻoli o ka mining gem mai ka ʻoluʻolu o ko lākou home, e noʻonoʻo i kahi pahu mining maʻamau. Hāʻawi kēia pahu i ka hauʻoli i kou ʻīpuka, me kahi hōʻiliʻili curated o nā pōhaku makamae, nā mea hana, a me nā palapala ʻike. He kono ia e hoʻomaka i kahi huakaʻi mining, i kēlā me kēia manawa a i kēlā me kēia wahi, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke āpau ma waena o nā ʻāina ākea o Maryland a me kou lumi noho. ʻO kahi pōhaku i loko ona no ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe geologists a me nā noʻonoʻo hoihoi!
