Malama Archives: December 2022

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Ke ʻimi nei i ke ao hoʻohiwahiwa o nā Crystals Jasper: He Manaʻo Geology

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ʻulaʻula iasepi kristal manaʻo
24
Dec

ʻO Jasper kahi ʻano pōhaku pōhaku i haku ʻia me ka microcrystalline quartz a ua kaulana no kona nani a me na ano like ole. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka jasper, me nā minerala like ʻole a me nā haumia e hoʻopili ana i ke kala a me ka hoʻolālā o ka huahana hope.

Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona honua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka jasper ma ke ʻano he pōhaku sedimentary, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana mai ka sediment i waiho ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka manawa. Loaʻa pinepine ia i loko o nā kīʻaha sedimentary a hana ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka silicification, kahi e komo ai nā wai waiwai silica ma o ka sediment a hoʻololi i ka mea kumu me ka quartz.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa o iasepi ka laulā o nā kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiki iā ia ke hōʻike. Paʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o kekahi mau pōhaku iasepi, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he paʻa paʻakikī or ʻano ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻO nā kala like ʻole o ka iasepi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā minerala like ʻole a me nā haumia, e like me ka hao a i ʻole ka pālolo.

Ma ke ʻano o ka mineralogy, ua manaʻo ʻia ka jasper he ʻano quartz a ua hana ʻia me nā kristal quartz liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi kēia mau kristal iā iasepi paakiki a me ka lōʻihi, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea nani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

Ua mahalo ʻia ʻo Jasper e nā kānaka no nā kaukani makahiki, me nā hōʻike o kona hoʻohana ʻana mai ka wā kahiko. Ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka pōhaku makamae, kahi mea hoʻonaninani, a me kahi mea hana. I kēia lā, hoʻomau ka jasper i kahi koho kaulana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea nani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, a makemake nui ʻia e nā ʻohi a me nā mea hoihoi.

I ka hopena, he pōhaku makamae hoihoi ka jasper i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana silicification a ʻike ʻia e kona nani a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona geology, he pōhaku sedimentary i haku ʻia me ka quartz microcrystalline a ʻike ʻia no kona lōʻihi a me ka versatility. Inā he mineralogist ʻoe a i ʻole he mea mahalo i ka nani o nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻo iasepi kahi pōhaku makamae kūpono e ʻimi.

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ʻO ke ao hoihoi o ka lāʻau Petrified: He nānā i ke kaʻina hana a me nā hoʻohana

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hāʻule ka lāʻau petrified
24
Dec

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau me he mea lā ua lilo ia i pōhaku? Loaʻa paha, ua hina ʻoe i ka lāʻau petrified.

ʻO ka lāʻau Petrified kahi ʻano o ka lāʻau fossilized i hana i kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia ka petrification. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai ka lāʻau ma lalo o nā papa lepo, e like me ka lepo or one, a hoʻololi mālie ʻia me nā minerala i ka manawa. ʻO ka hopena he ʻāpana lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia i mea like me ka pōhaku, me nā ʻiʻo kumu lāʻau āpau i pani ʻia e nā minerala.

ʻO ka lāʻau Petrified he mea hoihoi loa ia no ka poʻe kālaihonua a me ka poʻe moʻolelo. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻike i nā ululāʻau kahiko a me nā mea ola e noho ana i loko o ia mau mea, a me nā kaʻina hana honua i hana ʻia i ko lākou ola ʻana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau Petrified i nā kala like ʻole, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā minerala i pani i ka ʻiʻo lāʻau.

Ma waho aʻe o kona waiwai ʻepekema, loaʻa i ka lāʻau petrified kekahi mau mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani, nā lako a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hale. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me ka lōʻihi e lilo ia i koho kaulana no kēia mau ʻano huahana.

No laila i ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau petrified, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manawa e mahalo ai i ka huakaʻi kupaianaha i lilo i pōhaku i kēia lā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana ia mea no kona waiwai ʻepekema a i ʻole he mea hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka lāʻau petrified he mea kupaianaha maoli.

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ʻO ke ao hoʻohiwahiwa o Smoky Quartz: He Manaʻo o ke kanaka hulihonua

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uahi ʻo Quartz Crystal
24
Dec

Uahi quartz He ʻano quartz ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula a kokoke i ʻeleʻele, a pili pinepine ʻia me nā minerala o ka ʻōpala o ka honua. Ma kēia moʻomanaʻo moʻomanaʻo, e nānā pono kākou i nā waiwai ʻāina o quartz puhi a me kona hana ʻana, a me kona hoʻohana ʻana a me kona ʻano moʻomeheu.

ʻO ka mua, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻepekema ma hope o ka quartz smokey. He ʻano ʻano quartz i waihoʻoluʻu ʻia e ke silika manuahi, i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpala o ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia kēia silikona i ka pāhawewe kūlohelohe, kahi e lilo ai ia i radioactive a hoʻopuka i nā ʻāpana alpha. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻāpana me ka lattice kristal o ka quartz, e lilo ai i kala. ʻO ka ikaika o ke kala e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i kau ʻia ai ka quartz.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka quartz Smoky ma nā wahi like ʻole a puni ka honua, me ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Palakila, Switzerland, a me Madagascar. Loaʻa pinepine ia i loko o nā pōhaku metamorphic, e like me ka gneiss a me ka schist, a me nā pōhaku igneous, e like me ka granite. Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā waihona alluvial, kahi i lawe ʻia e ka wai mai kona wahi mua a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi hou.

Ma waho aʻe o kāna mau waiwai honua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka quartz smoky e nā kānaka no nā kumu like ʻole. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pōhaku makamae no nā kenekulia a pili pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka pale. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he mau mea ho'ōla a hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau kristal. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Smoky quartz i ka hana ʻana o ka uila, ma muli o kona kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka wela a me ka conductivity uila.

Ma waho aʻe o kāna hoʻohana pono ʻana, paʻa pū ka quartz smoky i ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu i nā hui like ʻole. MaʻAigupita kahiko, ua manaʻoʻia he pōhaku pale ikaika, a ma ka moʻomeheu Celtic, pili ia i ka mana o ka honua a me nā akua wahine o ka momona. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e kōkua i ka poʻe e hoʻopili me ko lākou ʻuhane.

ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka quartz smoky he mineral hoihoi i hopu i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe geologists a me nā mea ʻole geologists no nā kenekulia. ʻO kona kala kūʻokoʻa a me ka versatility e lilo ia i mea hoʻohui waiwai i kekahi ohi, inā paha no kona nani or kona hoohana pono ana. Hoʻohui wale kona ʻano moʻomeheu i kāna mea hoʻohiwahiwa, e lilo ia i pōhaku koʻikoʻi kūikawā a kū hoʻokahi.

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He aha ka Bluestone a he aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

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ʻOlua
20
Dec

ʻO Bluestone kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka pōhaku ʻili like ʻole i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana lahilahi a maʻalahi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "bluestone" i ka waena waena o 1800 i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka hapa nui o ka pōhaku i uliuli. or polū-hinahina. ʻOiai ka inoa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka bluestone ma nā ʻano kala like ʻole me nā aka o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, poni, ʻeleʻele hina, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha. New York a Pennsylvania ʻo ia wale nō nā kumu o ka bluestone i hana ʻia ma ke kālepa ma ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He lō'ihi loa, mālama i kona kala, a kū'ē i ka pohā ma lalo o nā ho'ololi o ka lewa, e like me ke ana wela a me ke kaomi. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻeli ʻana o Bluestone ma New York State ma Ulster County i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 a ua ʻeli ʻia ʻo ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala ala, ke kūkulu hale, nā paepae alapiʻi, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. 

Ua waiho ʻia ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula o New York i ka wā i uhi ʻia ai kahi kai kahiko i ka hapa nui o New York i kēia manawa. Lawe nā kahawai i ka nui o nā one i kūkulu ʻia ka pōhaku a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi kai pāpaʻu/detaic, i kapa ʻia ʻo Catskill Delta. ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula ma kēia kaiapuni haʻahaʻa a me ka pāpaʻu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i loko o ka pōhaku i puka mai i ka ʻānai ʻana o nā mauna ʻo Acadian mua, aia ma ka wahi i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa nā pae mauna o ka Hikina ʻĀkau.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula ma mua o nā ʻano pōhaku he nui kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻike pono i kekahi mau lua kumu i kau pono ʻia. ʻO nā waihona pōhaku ʻulaʻula kiʻekiʻe e kaupalena ʻia i ka nui a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke kumu kūʻai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lua kumu e ʻimi ai i nā waihona hou.