Tag Archives: i-mineralogy

Okunamandla, Ukuqoqwa kwamadwala namaminerali

Amakilabhu Okuqongelela Amaminerali: Umphakathi Wabathandi Bamadwala

Posted on by i-miamimining
amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali
05
April

Isingeniso

Izwe ukuqoqwa kwamaminerali amakilabhu iyakhazimula, icebile ngokukhanga kobuhle bemvelo kanye nenjabulo yokutholwa. Kulabo abazithola bemangazwe imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yekristalu eyakhiwe kahle or ama-hues ayingqayizivele etshe eliyigugu eliphucuziwe, lawa makilabhu anikeza umphakathi owamukelayo. Lapha, amalungu awahlanganyeli ngothando lwengcebo Yomhlaba kuphela kodwa futhi azuza engcebweni yolwazi nolwazi oludlula kude lokho umuntu angase akuthole endaweni. umagazini noma incwadi.

Amathuba Ezemfundo Nezenhlalakahle

Amaqembu okuqoqa amaminerali ziyisixhumanisi semfundo kanye nokushintshisana komphakathi. Bahlinzeka ngenkundla kochwepheshe abangomakadebona ukuze badlulisele ubuhlakani mayelana nombuso wamaminerali ngezingxoxo nezingxoxo eziphoqayo. Le mibuthano iba umthombo wogqozi nokufunda, ikhanyisela indlela yabo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nomakadebona kulo mkhakha. Uhambo lwasezindaweni, oluvame ukugqanyiswa njengemicimbi evelele yonyaka, luvumela amalungu ukuthi azizwele injabulo yokuzitholela mathupha, ngokuvakashela amasayithi lapho bengazivumbulula khona awabo. izibonelo zamaminerali.

Ukuxhumana Kwesifunda kanye Nezinhlangano

Indwangu ye amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali ilukwe isuka emiphakathini yendawo iye kumaqoqo esifunda, njengeMpumalanga, Midwest, Rocky Mountain, Texas, California, kanye nemifelandawonye yaseNyakatho-ntshonalanga. La maqembu ahlangana ngaphansi kwe I-American Federation of Mineralogical Societies, ukudala umphakathi omkhulu, oxhumene ongabuboni ubulungu bomuntu ngamunye ngaphandle kwezinkampani ezisebenzisana nazo zendawo. Lesi sakhiwo sikhuthaza umuzwa ojulile wobunye kanye nobunikazi beqoqo phakathi kwama-geology aficionados.

Imicimbi Kazwelonke Nezivumelwano

Isici esijabulisayo sale mifelandawonye ukuhleleka kwayo kwezivumelwano zezimbiwa. Lezi zingqungquthela ezinkulu ziyisibonelo salokho amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali ukumelela, ukuhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi ngayinye ibe isenzakalo esisodwa, esikhulu esikhangayo abathanda ukuzilibazisa kusukela kuwo wonke amagumbi ezwekazi. Le mihlangano ayizona nje izenzakalo; ziwumbukiso wentshiseko, ulwazi, nomoya wokuhlanganyela wabathandi bezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Imisebenzi Yezimbiwa Clubs

Ukubhekana nombuzo obalulekile, imisebenzi ku amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali zihlukahlukene. Banikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuzitika ngomkhuba ozuzisayo wokuqoqa, ukutadisha, nokusika amagugu, amaminerali, Futhi rocks. Le misebenzi ibhekelela inhlobonhlobo yezintshisekelo futhi ihlinzeka ngenhlanganisela eyanelisayo yokuzijabulisa nemfundo. Kubathandi bokuzilibazisa, kunenjabulo enkulu kulwazi oluthintayo lokusika nokupholisha itshe elingahluziwe libe ucezu lobuhle obucwebezelayo. Ngomqondo onelukuluku, ukufunda amaminerali kuvula ifasitela lezinqubo zokwakheka komhlaba.

Isiphetho

Amaqembu okuqoqa amaminerali thula isango elihehayo lezinto zokuzilibazisa ezivuselela ubuhlakani futhi ezigculisa kakhulu. Yizindawo lapho ubungane bempilo yonke bakheka khona, ulwazi lushintshana, futhi ukuthanda ngoba kugujwa izimangaliso zomhlaba. Kulabo abakulungele ukuqalisa lolu hambo olucebisayo, Miamiminingco.com inikeza indawo yokuqala ephelele. Ngohlu lwe amabhakede ezimayini ayigugu futhi enhle izibonelo zamaminerali, sihlinzeka ngakho konke okubalulekile kokubili abaqoqi abasafufusa nabanolwazi. Joyina us kule adventure ethembisa ukucwazimula ngesasasa nokutholwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

  1. Ayini amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali?
    Amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali yizinhlangano ezihlanganisa ndawonye abantu abathanda ukuqoqa, ukutadisha, nokusika amagugu, amaminerali namatshe. Lawa makilabhu avame ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezahlukene zemfundo namathuba omphakathi kumalungu awo.
  2. Ukhona ongajoyina iklabhu yokuqoqa amaminerali?
    Yebo, noma ubani onentshisekelo kumaminerali kanye ne-geology angajoyina iklabhu yokuqoqa amaminerali. Ubulungu buvulekele abathanda ukuzilibazisa bawo wonke amazinga wamakhono, kusukela kwabaqalayo ukuya kwabaqoqi abanolwazi kanye namaciko alapidary.
  3. Hlobo luni lwemisebenzi olunikezwa amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali?
    Amakilabhu ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa uhambo oluya ezindaweni zokuqoqa, izingxoxo zokufundisa zabaholi bezokumbiwa phansi, nokubamba iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni nezimbiwa phansi.
  4. Ingabe akhona amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali ezifundeni ezahlukene?
    Yebo, akhona amakilabhu asendaweni okuqoqa amaminerali axhumene nemifelandawonye yezifunda ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njengeMpumalanga, Midwest, Rocky Mountain, Texas, California, kanye nezifunda zaseNyakatho-ntshonalanga.
  5. Iyini i-American Federation of Mineralogical Societies?
    I-American Federation of Mineralogical Societies iyinhlangano kazwelonke exhumanisa amakilabhu endawo kanye nemifelandawonye yezifunda ezwenikazi lonke, ethuthukisa izintshisekelo ezihlangene zabathandi bezimbiwa.
  6. Kwenzekani ezingqungqutheleni zezimbiwa?
    Imihlangano yezokumbiwa phansi iqoqa abashisekayo abavela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwekazi ukuze bahlanganyele emisebenzini eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa imibukiso yezibonelo, umsebenzi wokuthungatha, nokwabelana ngemibono nolwazi mayelana ne-mineralogy.
  7. Ngingazuza kanjani ngokujoyina iklabhu yokuqoqa amaminerali?
    Ngokujoyina iklabhu, ungathola ukufinyelela ohambweni lwenkundla olukhethekile, izinhlelo zemfundo, kanye nolwazi oluhlangene nolwazi lwamalungu ekilabhu, kanye namathuba okubamba iqhaza emicimbini yesifunda neyezwe.
  8. Ingabe amakilabhu amaminerali anenzuzo yemfundo?
    Nakanjani. Amakilabhu ahlinzeka ngamathuba abanzi okufunda adlula lokho umuntu angakufunda ezincwadini, njengokuzizwisa ngezinto ukuhlonza amaminerali kanye namakhono e-lapidary, kanye nezinkulumo ezivela kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
  9. Ngingawatholaphi amabhakede ezimayini zamagugu noma izibonelo zamaminerali?
    Amabhakede ezimayini ayigugu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbiwa angatholakala ku-Miamiminingco.com, ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yabaqoqi kanye nabashisekeli abangayijabulela futhi bafunde kuyo.
  10. Ingabe amakilabhu amaminerali alungele yonke iminyaka?
    Yebo, amakilabhu okuqoqa amaminerali amukela amalungu ayo yonke iminyaka, awenze afanelekele abantu ngabanye, imindeni, nanoma ubani ofuna ukuhlola umhlaba othakazelisayo wamaminerali kanye ne-geology.
Okunamandla, Ukuqoqwa kwamadwala namaminerali

Ama-Micromounts: Amagugu Amancane Omhlaba Wezimbiwa

Posted on by i-miamimining
i-micromount
30
Mar

Isingeniso

Ama-Micromounts baye bakhanga abaqoqi ngezindawo zabo ezincane ezikhangayo zefomu nombala. Lezi zibonelo ezincane, nokho ezihlabayo ziya ngokuya zithandwa edwaleni kanye umphakathi wokuqoqa amaminerali.

Yini Ama-Micromounts?

Ama-Micromounts mancane izibonelo zamaminerali, ngokuvamile ingxenye encane nje ye-intshi ububanzi, okwaziswa kangcono ngaphansi kokukhulisa. Ngokuvamile zigitsheliswa esisekelweni esincane futhi ziboniswe ebhokisini. Lezi zibonelo zaziswa kakhulu kumafomu azo ekristalu athuthuke kahle, avame ukuphelela kakhulu kunalawo atholakala kumasampula amakhulu.

Umhlaba Oyinkimbinkimbi we-Micromount Collecting

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo buncane, ama-micromounts nikeza umhlaba wokutholwa. Abashisekayo bajabulela imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi ebonakalayo ngesibonakhulu. Izibonelo ezinjalo zinokuthandeka kanye nekhwalithi emangazayo, ngisho nakulabo abajwayele amaminerali alingana nesandla. Ubuhle bama-micromounts bulele ekupheleleni kwawo okuthambile, okuveza izimangaliso zombuso wamaminerali esikalini esincane.

Isiko Livuselelwe

Ukuqoqwa kwe-Micromount akuyona into entsha yokuzilibazisa; kube wuthando lwabaqoqi abangongoti njenga George W. Fiss, uLazard Cahn, no-Arthur L. Flagg amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ezikhathini zamuva nje, kube nokuqala kabusha kwentshisekelo, ngama-hubs omsebenzi e-Philadelphia, Colorado Springs, nasePhoenix.

I-Evolution ye-Micromount Collecting

Kwake kwaba yi-niche Ukuzilibazisa, i-micromount ukuqoqa kubone ukwanda kokuthandwa. Abaqoqi besimanje bathola injabulo ekuphishekeleni lezi zibonelo ezincane, bebungaza ubuhle obuyingqayizivele obungabongwa kuphela ngaphansi kokukhuliswa. Umphakathi usukhulile, njengoba amakilabhu endawo kanye nemiphakathi ekhuthaza umdlandla ovala igebe phakathi kwabaqoqi abasha kanye nabangomakadebona.

Isiphetho: Ikusasa Lokuqoqwa Kwe-Micromount

Ikusasa lokuqoqwa kwe-micromount libukeka liqhakazile, ngokuthuthuka kwe-microscope kanye nomphakathi okhulayo wabaqoqi. La magugu amancane ngokungangabazeki azoqhubeka nokuthakazelisa futhi akhuthaze abathanda izimbiwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Okunamandla

Amaminerali Aqanjwe: Izindaba Ezingemuva Kwamagama Azo

Posted on by i-miamimining
Amaminerali Aqanjwe
27
Mar

Isingeniso: Lapho Ama-Rocks Ethola Umuntu

Amaminerali ngokuvamile aqanjwa ngezici zawo or izindawo zokutholwa, kodwa ezinye zinamagama abantu, njengezimpawu zendawo. Lezi Amaminerali Aqanjwe ziyizimfanelo ezingokwemvelo kubantu abenze iminikelo ebalulekile noma ababenothando oluphawulekayo lwe-geology.

Ukuqopha Amagama

Kusukela emahholo aphakeme obukhosi kuya ekuthuleni okujabulisayo kwelebhu yososayensi, abaningi baye bathola amagama abo egxilile phakade kuyo kanye indwangu yoMhlaba. Amaminerali afana Willemite, I-Goethite, UStephanite, Uvarovite, Futhi I-Alexandrite isixhumanisi us ezindabeni zamakhosi, izimbongi, nezifundiswa.

I-Tribute in Crystal: The Gravity of Nameing

Igama leminerali liba yifa, ingxenye encane yaphakade ehlonipha impumelelo nokuzinikela. Kuwukuvuma komphakathi wesayensi okweqa isikhathi futhi okuqhubeka nokugqugquzela ilukuluku nokuhlonipha umhlaba wethu wemvelo.

Willemite:

Igugu Lomlando Wase-Dutch Willemite isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuma komhlaba seNkosi uWilliam I yaseNetherlands, ebonisa umlando ocebile nengcebo yezimbiwa zezwe lakhe. Izici zayo eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise nokukhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ziyenza iphawuleke njengethonya lenkosi.

I-Goethite:

Ugqozi Lombhali I-Goethite liqanjwe ngo-Johann Wolfgang Goethe, umpetha wezincwadi owathakathwa ngokufanayo izimfihlakalo zomhlaba. Le mineral inala futhi iguquguquka, kufana negalelo likaGoethe kwezamasiko nesayensi.

UStephanite:

Isiliva Elihle UStephanite, ngokucwebezela kwayo okusansimbi okukhazimulayo, ivuma ngekhanda u-Archduke Stephan wase-Austria ekusekeleni imisebenzi ye-mineralological. Le mineral ayiwona nje umthombo wesiliva kodwa futhi iwuphawu lokukhuthazwa kokutholwa kwesayensi.

Uvarovite:

Inkanyezi Eluhlaza Kazwelonke Njengokuphela kwegarnet eluhlaza njalo, Uvarovite ikhumbula ubuholi buka-Count Uvarov eRussia. Igqama ngombala wayo ogqamile nokungatholakali kalula, njengendima ehlukile eyadlalwa u-Count ezweni lakubo.

I-Alexandrite:

Ifa Le-Tsar Ngombala I-Alexandrite ithatha umoya wokuguqula wenkathi ye-Tsar Alexander II ngamakhono ayo okushintsha umbala, okufanekisela ukuguquguquka kwamagagasi omlando kanye nokuthuthuka kwekhulu le-19.

Isiphetho: Izindaba Ezihlala Zikhona Zamatshe

Lezi Amaminerali Aqanjwe zingaphezu nje izibonelo ze-geological; ziyizahluko zemibhalo yomlando wesintu, ehlanganisa isikhathi esidlule nesamanje. Njengoba la matshe evubukulwa futhi atadishwa, izindaba zamagama abo ziyaqhubeka nokuxoxwa futhi kugujwa.

Okunamandla

Kungani Wonke Lawo Matshe Nezimbiwa Egcina “nge-ite”?

Posted on by i-miamimining
Kungani Wonke Lawo Matshe Nezimbiwa Ephela "ku-ite"
25
Mar

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani amagama amaningi amaminerali egcina ngohlamvu “ite”? Le ndlela yolimi ayiyona into eyenzeka ngengozi, futhi ihambisana nomlando ocebile osukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukungena ku-etymology yamagama amaminerali kufana nokuhlola i-geological ngokwayo, okwembula izingqimba zamasiko kanye nentuthuko yesayensi eyakha ulimi lwamagugu oMhlaba.

Ukubuka Kwedlule

Isijobelelo “ite,” elizwakalayo nelijwayelekile, liye lanamathiselwa emagameni amaminerali amaGreki futhi kamuva amaRoma. Lezi zimpucuko zisebenzisa iziphetho “izinto” kanye nethi “itis” ukukhombisa izimfanelo, ukusetshenziswa, izakhi, or izindawo ezihlobene namaminerali namatshe. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi “siderites,” manje elaziwa ngokuthi siderite, elisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elisho insimbi, laqanjwa ngenxa yensimbi yalo. Ngokufanayo, i-“hematites” (manje eyi-hematite) yathatha inkomba yayo egameni legazi ngenxa yombala obomvu oboniswa lapho i-mineral iyimpushana.

Ukusuka ku-Lite kuya ku-Ite

Ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zimiso zokuqamba zazisetshenziswa ngokungaguquki, ngaphandle kwamagama abantu. Kukholakala ukuthi isiphetho esithi “lite” sisuka kusijobelelo sesiFulentshi esithi “lithe,” okusho ukuthi, sisuka ku “lithos,” igama lesiGreki elisho itshe. Kwesinye isikhathi, isiphetho esithi "lite" sasingahle kube ukusebenziseka kolimi, okwenza amagama aphimisele kalula.

Ngale Kwejwayelekile

Nakuba i-“ite” isalokhu ihamba phambili, ezinye iziphetho nazo zengeze ukuthinta okumnandi kusichazamazwi samaminerali. Isiphetho "ine" siyanikeza us amaminerali afana ne-olivine, i-tourmaline, ne-nepheline. I-“Ane” ikhona ku-cymophane, kuyilapho i-“ase” ikhanya phakathi i-dioptase, i-euclase, ne-orthoclase. Bese kuba khona “yre,” etholakala ku-dipyre engavamile.

Ukuzibandakanya neGugu lethu leGeological

Ukuqonda imvelaphi yamagama amaminerali akuyona nje umsebenzi wezemfundo; kusixhumanisa nefa lobuhlakani bempucuko edlule. Amagama angamathuluzi e-mnemonic ahlanganisa ingqikithi yamaminerali, umlando wayo, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Kubantu abanelukuluku lokwazi kanye nabafundi abashisekayo, lawa magama ayisango eliya ezweni elimangalisayo nelinemibala engaphansi kwezinyawo zethu.

Ngezansi kunethebula elibonisa amaminerali namatshe ahehayo angu-50 agcina “ngento” ewumlingo, esimema ukuthi sihlole izinganekwane zawo ezifihliwe kanye nokubaluleka kokwakheka komhlaba.

Amaminerali Adumile Aphela 'nge-ite'Ama-Rocks adumile agcina nge-'ite'
I-QuartziteI-Amphibolite
IHaliteI-basaltite
FluoriteI-Dacite
I-CalciteRhyolite
UzibutheIphonolite
IHematiteI-Obsidianite
I-AragoniteI-trachyte
I-BariteI-Pumicite
I-PyriteI-Chertite
SphaleriteComendi
I-BiotiteI-Pantellerite
MuscoviteI-Theralite
I-AlbiteNamuhla
I-CelestiteAndesite
I-garnetite (igama ngezinye izikhathi elisetshenziselwa amadwala acebile nge-garnet)I-Trondhjemite
I-DolomiteI-Anorthosite
I-ChalcopyriteDunite
malachiteI-Foidolite
kyaniteIjolite
Izimayini zamagugu

I-Crystal Gems Digging Kit: Okufanele Ube nakho Kuma-Rockhounds kanye nabaqoqi bamagugu

Posted on by i-miamimining
ikhithi yokumba amagugu e-crystal
09
Kwangathi

Kuma-rockhounds nabaqoqi bamatshe ayigugu, injabulo yokwembula isifanekiso esisha ayinakuqhathaniswa. Ngekhithi yokumba amagugu e-crystal, laba bashisekeli bangaletha injabulo yokutholwa emnyango wabo. Lawa makhithi ahlinzeka ngolwazi olusebenzayo, olufundisayo, noluhehayo oluvumela abaqoqi abasha kanye nabangomakadebona ukuthi bahlole umhlaba ohehayo wamatshe ayigugu namaminerali. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ikhithi yokumba amagugu e-crystal kufanele ibe nayo kunoma ubani othanda amatshe namagugu.

Ukukhulula Isasasa Lokuthola

Okunye okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwekhithi yokumba amagugu ekristalu umuzwa wokuzidela kanye nesasasa elinikezayo. Lawa makhithi ahlinzeka ngengcebo yamatshe ayigugu afihliwe, alinde ukutholwa ama-rockhound azimisele kanye nabaqoqi. Inqubo yokumba ingaba mnandi futhi yanelise, njengoba abashisekayo besebenza ngesineke bedabula ikhithi, bembula itshe eliyigugu ngemva kwelinye.

Isango Eliphelele Labaqalayo

Kulabo abasha emhlabeni wokuqoqwa kwamatshe, ikhithi yokumba isebenza njengesingeniso esifanelekile sento yokuzilibazisa. Lawa makhithi aqukethe i-assortment yamatshe ayigugu namaminerali, ahlinzeka abaqalayo ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibonelo ukuze baqale ukuqoqwa kwabo. Umuzwa osebenza ngezandla wokumba amagugu ungasiza abaqoqi abasaqalayo ukuthuthukisa ukwazisa okujulile ngobuhle nokuhluka kwesifanekiso ngasinye, kubhebhethekise uthando lwabo lwento yokuzilibazisa.

Izinzuzo Zezemfundo Ziningi

Ngokungeziwe kunjabulo yokutholwa, izinsiza zokumba amagugu zinikeza ingcebo yezinzuzo zemfundo ezizenza zibe isengezo esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-rockhound.

I-Mineralogy ne-Geology: Ukuqonda Izimangaliso Zomhlaba

Ngenqubo yokumba amatshe ayigugu, abashisekayo bangafunda ngezwe elithakazelisayo le-mineralogy ne-geology. Itshe eliyigugu ngalinye linezakhiwo ezihlukile, njengombala, ubulukhuni, nesakhiwo sekristalu, esingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izibonelo ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba abaqoqi bejwayelana nalezi zakhiwo, bazothuthukisa ukuqonda okujulile kwezinhlobonhlobo zamaminerali atholakala eMhlabeni nokuthi akhiwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zokumba amagugu ekristalu zingasebenza njengesango elihle kakhulu lokucwaninga i-geology, ehlanganisa ukwakheka komhlaba, ukwakheka, kanye nezinqubo ezilolonga iplanethi yethu. Njengoba abaqoqi befunda ngamatshe ayigugu abawavumbulile, bazoba nelukuluku lokwazi ngamandla okwakheka komhlaba anesibopho sawo. ukuqeqeshwa, okuvusa uthando ngesihloko esingahlala ukuphila kwakho konke.

Amakhono Okucabanga Okubalulekile kanye Namakhono Okuxazulula Izinkinga

Ukumba amatshe ayigugu kungasiza futhi ama-rockhound nabaqoqi bamagugu ukuba bathuthukise amakhono okucabanga okujulile namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga. Njengoba besebenza ngekhithi, bazodinga ukwenza amasu futhi basebenzise amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze bembe ngokucophelela amatshe ayigugu ngaphandle kokuwalimaza. Le nqubo ikhuthaza abaqoqi ukuthi bacabange ngokujulile futhi baguqule indlela yabo njengoba kudingeka, bacije amakhono abalulekile okuxazulula izinkinga angasetshenziswa ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

Ukwakha Nokuthuthukisa Amaqoqo

Kuma-rockhound akhuthele nabaqoqi bamagugu, ikhithi yokumba ikristalu inikeza ithuba lokwandisa amaqoqo abo akhona ngezifanekiso ezintsha nezihlukile. Lawa makhithi avame ukuqukatha izinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ayigugu, amanye okungenzeka kube nzima ukuwathola or kubiza kakhulu uma kuthengwa ngakunye. Ngokutshala imali kukhithi yokumba amagugu e-crystal, abaqoqi bangacebisa amaqoqo abo ngoxhaxha lwezibonelo ezinhle ngentengo ethengekayo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Q: Ingabe amakhithi okumba amagugu e-crystal alungele yonke iminyaka?

IMP: Nakuba amakhithi okumba amagugu ekristalu ngokuvamile elungele izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu, angathokozelwa nangabantu abadala abanentshisekelo yokuqoqwa kwamatshe namatshe ayigugu. Izingane ezincane zingase zidinge ukugadwa nosizo lwabantu abadala phakathi nenqubo yokumba.

Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo zamatshe ayigugu ezingatholakala ku-crystal gems digging kit?

A: Amatshe ayigugu athile afakwe kukhithi yokumba amagugu ekristalu angahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi. Kodwa-ke, amatshe ayigugu avamile atholakala kulawa makhithi ahlanganisa asebenza ngebhethri, amethiste, ijaspi, kanye agathe, Phakathi kwabanye.

Q: Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ikhithi yokumba amagugu e-crystal ku-inthanethi noma ezitolo?

A: Izinsiza zezimayini ingatholakala endaweni yokuzilibazisa noma ezitolo zamathoyizi, kanye nabathengisi abahlukahlukene be-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izibuyekezo bese ukhetha ikhithi enikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ayigugu kanye nolwazi oluhehayo, olufundisayo.

Umbuzo: Ingabe amatshe ayigugu ekhithi yokumba angempela noma awokwenziwa?

IMP: Amatshe ayigugu afakwe kumakhithi amaningi okumba amagugu ekristalu angempela, anikeza abaqoqi ithuba lokwembula izifanekiso zangempela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokukhetha amakhithi kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi nobuqiniso bamatshe ayigugu.

Ikhithi yokumba amagugu e-crystal iyisengezo esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi ikhithi yamathuluzi yomqoqi we-rockhound, enikeza ingcebo yezinzuzo zemfundo kanye nesasasa elingenakuqhathaniswa lokutholwa. Lawa makhithi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza, ukuzizwisa okujulile okungavusa uthando lwe-mineralogy ne-geology, kanye nokusiza abaqoqi bandise amaqoqo abo akhona ngezifanekiso eziyingqayizivele nezimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqoqi ongumakadebona noma i-rockhound esafufusayo, cabanga ukwengeza ikhithi yokumba amagugu e-crystal kunqolobane yakho yezikhali - amagugu ozowambula ayigugu ngempela.

Okunamandla

Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamakristalu nokusetshenziswa kwawo

Posted on by i-miamimining
ukumba amakristalu
10
uJan

Amakristalu mahle, ayamangaza, futhi asesetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ngezakhiwo zawo nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekuphulukisweni kwekristalu kuya ekuhlobiseni ngekristalu, lawa mamineral akhazimulayo anezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa futhi angaletha amandla amahle kanye nokuphulukiswa ezimpilweni zethu.

Kodwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zamakristalu laphaya, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokwethula amanye amakristalu adume kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo, ukuze uthole ekulungele.

Okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi ayini amakristalu. Amakristalu yizinto eziqinile lapho ama-athomu, ama-molecule, or ama-ion ahlelwa ngephethini ephindaphindayo ehlelekile enwebeka kuzo zontathu izilinganiso zendawo. Le phethini ephindaphindayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-crystal lattice, futhi inquma ukuma kanye nezakhiwo zekristalu. Amakristalu angatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, osayizi, nemibala, futhi angenziwa ngamaminerali ahlukahlukene kanye nezakhi.

Manje, ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakristalu nokusetshenziswa kwazo:

  1. Amethiste: I-amethyst iyinhlobonhlobo ensomi ye asebenza ngebhethri futhi yaziwa ngezici zayo zokupholisa nokuvikela. Kuthiwa isiza ngokuqwasha, umlutha, kanye nengcindezi, futhi kukholakala ukuthi ithuthukisa ukuqwashisa okungokomoya nokuqondisisa. I-Amethyst iyinketho ethandwayo yokuzindla nokuzijwayeza ngokomoya, futhi isetshenziswa kumagridi ekristalu kanye nama-crystal elixirs.

  2. Citrine: I-Citrine iwuhlobo lwequartz oluphuzi kuya kuwolintshi futhi yaziwa ngezici zayo ezinikeza amandla nezibonisayo. Kuthiwa iheha inala, ukuchuma, kanye nempumelelo, futhi kukholakala ukuthi ikhuthaza ukusungula nokucaca. I-Citrine ivame ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokubonakaliswa futhi ibuye idume njengetshe eliyigugu lokuhlobisa.

  3. Rose Quartz: I-Rose quartz iyinhlobonhlobo ebomvana ye-quartz futhi iyaziwa ngothando lwayo nezindawo zokuphulukisa inhliziyo. Kuthiwa isiza ngokuzithanda, ubudlelwano, kanye nokwelapha ngokomzwelo, kanti futhi kukholakala ukuthi ikhuthaza imizwa yokuthula nokuzola. I-Rose quartz ivame ukusetshenziswa kumagridi ekristalu, i-crystal elixirs, nanjengetshe eliyigugu lokuhlobisa.

  4. I-Black Tourmaline: I-tourmaline emnyama iyikristalu emnyama enokusetshenziswa okuningi okuhlukile. Iyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo eziyisisekelo nezivikelayo, futhi kuthiwa isiza ngamandla angalungile, ukuvikelwa kwe-EMF, nokukhathazeka. I-Black tourmaline nayo ikholelwa ukuthi ikhuthaza ukulinganisela ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-crystal grids kanye ne-crystal elixirs.

  5. Sula i-Quartz: I-quartz ecacile iyinhlobonhlobo ecacile ye-quartz futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "i-master healer" crystal. Kuthiwa ikhulisa amandla nenhloso, futhi kukholakala ukuthi isiza ngokucaca, ukugxila, nokukhula ngokomoya. I-quartz ecacile ivame ukusetshenziswa kumagridi ekristalu, i-crystal elixirs, nanjengetshe eliyigugu lokuhlobisa.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamakristalu nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Amanye amakristalu adumile afaka i-lapis lazuli, aquamarine, ijaspi, ne-turquoise, ngayinye inezindawo zayo ezihlukile nezinzuzo zayo.

Lapho ukhetha i-crystal, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambe ne-intuition yakho bese ukhetha leyo ehambisana nawe kakhulu. Ungenza nocwaningo ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo ezithile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekristalu ngayinye.

Uma usukhethile i-crystal yakho, ungayisebenzisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengokuyithwala nawe, ukuyibeka endlini yakho noma ehhovisi, ukuyisebenzisa kumagridi e-crystal noma ama-elixirs, noma ukuyifaka ekuzindleni kwakho noma ekusebenzeni okungokomoya.

Ekuphetheni, amakristalu amahle, amaminerali ahlukahlukene

lokho kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi namandla amahle ezimpilweni zethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unentshisekelo ekwelapheni kwekristalu, ukubonakaliswa, noma uthanda nje ubuhle bamakristalu, kukhona ikristalu yakho lapho. Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakristalu nokusetshenziswa kwazo, nokuthi uzothola ikristalu ekahle yokuthuthukisa impilo yakho.

 
 
Okunamandla

Amakristalu Adume Kakhulu Nezindawo Zawo Zokuphulukisa

Posted on by i-miamimining
izinhlobo zekristalu kumaphini
07
uJan

Amakristalu asesetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ngezindawo zawo zokuphulukisa ezahlukahlukene kanye nekhono lokuletha amandla amahle ezimpilweni zethu. Ukusuka ekudambiseni ingcindezi nokukhathazeka kuye ekukhuthazeni ukuzithanda nokuchichima, kukhona ikristalu yazo zonke izidingo.

Kodwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zamakristalu laphaya, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi okufanele uzisebenzise. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula amanye amakristalu adume kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zawo zokuphulukisa, ukuze uthole ekufanele.

  1. Amethiste: I-amethyst iyinhlobonhlobo ensomi ye asebenza ngebhethri futhi yaziwa ngezici zayo zokupholisa nokuvikela. Kuthiwa isiza ngokuqwasha, umlutha, kanye nengcindezi, futhi kukholakala ukuthi ithuthukisa ukuqwashisa okungokomoya nokuqondisisa. I-Amethyst iyinketho ethandwayo yokuzindla nokuzijwayeza ngokomoya, futhi isetshenziswa kumagridi ekristalu kanye nama-crystal elixirs.

  2. Citrine: I-Citrine iwuhlobo lwequartz oluphuzi kuya kuwolintshi futhi yaziwa ngezici zayo ezinikeza amandla nezibonisayo. Kuthiwa iheha inala, ukuchuma, kanye nempumelelo, futhi kukholakala ukuthi ikhuthaza ukusungula nokucaca. I-Citrine ivame ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokubonakaliswa futhi ibuye idume njengetshe eliyigugu lokuhlobisa.

  3. Rose Quartz: I-Rose quartz iyinhlobonhlobo ebomvana ye-quartz futhi iyaziwa ngothando lwayo nezindawo zokuphulukisa inhliziyo. Kuthiwa isiza ngokuzithanda, ubudlelwano, kanye nokwelapha ngokomzwelo, kanti futhi kukholakala ukuthi ikhuthaza imizwa yokuthula nokuzola. I-Rose quartz ivame ukusetshenziswa kumagridi ekristalu, i-crystal elixirs, nanjengetshe eliyigugu lokuhlobisa.

  4. I-Black Tourmaline: I-tourmaline emnyama iyikristalu emnyama enokusetshenziswa okuningi okuhlukile. Iyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo eziyisisekelo nezivikelayo, futhi kuthiwa isiza ngamandla angalungile, ukuvikelwa kwe-EMF, nokukhathazeka. I-Black tourmaline nayo ikholelwa ukuthi ikhuthaza ukulinganisela ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-crystal grids kanye ne-crystal elixirs.

  5. Sula i-Quartz: I-quartz ecacile iyinhlobonhlobo ecacile ye-quartz futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "i-master healer" crystal. Kuthiwa ikhulisa amandla nenhloso, futhi kukholakala ukuthi isiza ngokucaca, ukugxila, nokukhula ngokomoya. I-quartz ecacile ivame ukusetshenziswa kumagridi ekristalu, i-crystal elixirs, nanjengetshe eliyigugu lokuhlobisa.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa zamakristalu amaningi athandwayo kanye nezakhiwo zawo zokuphulukisa. Amanye amakristalu adumile afaka i-lapis lazuli, aquamarine, ijaspi, ne-turquoise, ngayinye inezindawo zayo ezihlukile nezinzuzo zayo.

Lapho ukhetha i-crystal yokuphulukisa, kubalulekile ukuhamba nokuzwa kwakho bese ukhetha leyo ehambisana nawe kakhulu. Ungenza nocwaningo ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo ezithile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekristalu ngayinye.

Uma usukhethile i-crystal yakho, kunezindlela eziningana ongayisebenzisa ukuze ulethe amandla okuphulukisa empilweni yakho. Ungayiphatha nawe, uyibeke endlini yakho or ehhovisi, lisebenzise kumagridi ekristalu noma ama-elixirs, noma ukufake ekuzindleni kwakho noma ukwenza izinto ezingokomoya.

Amakristalu ayindlela engokwemvelo, ephelele yokuletha ibhalansi namandla amahle empilweni yakho, futhi angaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokuphulukisa nokuzithuthukisa. Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana namakristalu adume kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zawo zokuphulukisa, nokuthi uzothola ikristalu ephelele yokuthuthukisa impilo yakho.

Okunamandla

I-Apophyllite Eluhlaza: Imaminerali Eyingqayizivele Futhi Enhle Yabaqoqi

Posted on by i-miamimining
i-apothylite eluhlaza
04
uJan

Njengomqoqi wamaminerali, uhlale ubheke izifanekiso eziyingqayizivele nezinhle ongazifaka eqoqweni lakho. I-apophyllite eluhlaza iyiminerali eqinisekile ukuthi izodonsa amehlo akho ngombala wayo oluhlaza omangalisayo futhi othakazelisayo isakhiwo sekristalu. Kodwa i-apophyllite eluhlaza akuwona nje ubuso obuhle - futhi ine-geology ethakazelisayo kanye ne-mineralogy eyenza ibe ukwengeza okuthakazelisayo kunoma yiliphi iqoqo.

I-apophyllite eluhlaza iyiminerali eyingxenye yeqembu le-apophyllite, elihlanganisa namanye amaminerali afana ne-white apophyllite kanye ne-rainbow apophyllite. Ivame ukutholakala emithanjeni ye-hydrothermal, okuyi-deposit eyakha lapho uketshezi olushisayo luzungeza emadwaleni namaminerali. Le mithambo ingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zamadwala, okuhlanganisa igwadle, i-basalt, ne-gneiss.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-apophyllite eluhlaza yisakhiwo sayo sekristalu. Amakristalu ngokuvamile ane-prismatic futhi made, anesigaba esiphambano esingunxantathu. Zingakhula zibe osayizi abakhulu impela, kanti ezinye izibonelo zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Umbala oluhlaza wamaminerali ubangelwa ukuba khona kokungcola kwensimbi ne-manganese esakhiweni sekristalu.

Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo, i-apophyllite eluhlaza iyimaminerali ethambile, enobunzima be-Mohs be-4-4.5. Ibuye ibe yi-brittle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza amakristalu. Naphezu kokuthambile kwayo, i-apophyllite eluhlaza iyinketho ethandwayo yabaqoqi ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokutholakala kwayo.

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo njengento yomqoqi, i-apophyllite eluhlaza nayo inezindawo ezithakazelisayo ze-metaphysical. Kukholakala ukuthi iyitshe elinamandla lokuphulukisa elingasiza ukulinganisa ama-chakras futhi likhuthaze inhlalakahle yomzwelo. Kucatshangwa futhi ukuthi kunomphumela wokupholisa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ukusetshenziswa ekuzindleni nasezenzweni ze-yoga.

Sekukonke, i-apophyllite eluhlaza iyiminerali eyingqayizivele futhi enhle eqinisekile ukuthi izoba isengezo esivelele kunoma yiliphi iqoqo. Umbala wayo oluhlaza omangalisayo, ukwakheka kwekristalu okuthakazelisayo, kanye nesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba ehehayo kwenza kube okufanele ube nakho kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezimbiwa.

Okunamandla

I-Chrome Diopside: Itshe Eliyigugu Elinezici Ezihlukile Ze-Geologic

Posted on by i-miamimining
isithombe se-chrome diopside
03
uJan

I-Chrome diopside iyitshe eliyigugu elaziwa ngombala walo oluhlaza ogqamile nezici ezihlukile ze-geologic. Lelitshe eliyigugu litholakala ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezihlukene emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise neSiberia, eCanada nasePakistan. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizobhekisisa i-geology ye-chrome diopside futhi sihlole ezinye zezici zayo ezithakazelisa kakhulu.

Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu nge-chrome diopside ukuthi yakhiwa ngenqubo ye-metamorphism. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudalwe lapho ukucindezela okuphezulu nezimo zokushisa kubangela ushintsho ekubunjweni kwamaminerali amatshe. Le nqubo ingenzeka ngokwemvelo, njengasendabeni yokwakhiwa kwezintaba or the ukuqeqeshwa zamatshe e-metamorphic. Kungase futhi kwenziwe ngokuzenzisa, njengasesimweni sezinqubo ezithile zezimboni.

I-Chrome diopside iwuhlobo lwe-calcium magnesium silicate, okusho ukuthi yakhiwe nge-calcium, i-magnesium, namaminerali silicate. Ivame ukutholakala emadwaleni anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-silica, njengemabula noma i-gneiss. Ngaphezu kombala wayo oluhlaza ohlukile, i-chrome diopside yaziwa nangokuqina kwayo nokuqina. Inobunzima be-Mohs obungu-5.5 kuya ku-6, okwenza kube nzima futhi imelane nokuguga.

Enye ye-deposit eyaziwa kakhulu ye-chrome diopside itholakala ezintabeni zase-Ural zaseSiberia. Le diphozithi yaqala ukutholwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800s futhi ibimbiwa itshe eliyigugu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kweSiberia, i-chrome diopside ingatholakala naseCanada, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseThunder Bay e-Ontario. Lapha, itshe eliyigugu litholakala kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi “amapayipi e-diopside,” okungamapayipi entaba-mlilo asendulo akhiwa izigidi zeminyaka edlule.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo se-geology ye-chrome diopside ukuhlotshaniswa kwayo namanye amaminerali. Kwezinye izimo, ingatholakala eceleni kwamanye amatshe ayigugu njengedayimane, i-emerald, nerubi. Ingabuye itholakale ekwakhekeni kwamatshe afanayo njengamanye amaminerali, kufaka phakathi i-pyroxene, i-amphibole, ne-olivine.

Sengiphetha, i-chrome diopside iyitshe eliyigugu elaziwa ngezici zalo ezihlukile ze-geologic. Yakhiwa ngenqubo ye-metamorphism futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezihlukene emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa iSiberia, Canada, kanye nePakistan. Umbala wayo oluhlaza ohlukile, ukuqina, nokuqina kwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kobucwebe nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi mayelana ne-geology ye-chrome diopside noma amanye amatshe ayigugu, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ukuhlola lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo.

Okunamandla

Ukuhlola I-Geology kanye Nomlando we-Citrine: Itshe Eliyigugu Eliqhakazile elivela kuMndeni We-Quartz

Posted on by i-miamimining
iphuzu le-citrine
28
Dec

Citrine iyitshe eliyigugu elihle neliqhakazile elinomlando ocebile ku-geology kanye ne-mineralogy. Eyakwa- asebenza ngebhethri umndeni, i-citrine yaziwa ngombala wayo ophuzi osagolide futhi ingahluka kusuka kokuphaphathekile kuya kumbala we-amber ojulile. Kodwa i-citrine ayiziswanga nje ngezimfanelo zayo zobuhle - futhi inendaba eyingqayizivele yokwakheka komhlaba. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola i-geology ye-citrine, okuhlanganisa nayo ukuqeqeshwa, ukwakheka kwezimbiwa, nokuthi ibisetshenziswa kanjani kuwo wonke umlando. Noma ngabe ungumthandi wezimbiwa or nje ukuthanda amatshe ayigugu amangalisayo, i-geology ye-citrine izokukhanga nakanjani.

Okokuqala, ake sihlole izici ze-geological ze-citrine. I-Citrine iyinhlobonhlobo ye-quartz, okusho ukuthi yakhiwe nge-silicon dioxide (SiO2). I-Quartz ingenye yamaminerali amaningi kakhulu eMhlabeni, futhi itholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala nezinhlobonhlobo. I-Citrine, ikakhulukazi, yakhiwa ngokwelashwa kokushisa kwe amethiste, olunye uhlobo lwe-quartz. Lapho i-amethyst ishiselwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, insimbi ekhona kumaminerali iba noshintsho lwamakhemikhali, okuholela embala ophuzi we-citrine. Le nqubo ingenzeka ngokwemvelo ngokushisa komsebenzi we-geothermal noma ngokwenziwa ngokungenelela komuntu.

I-Citrine itholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise neBrazil, iMadagascar, iRussia kanye nezwe I-united states. Ivame ukutholakala ngokuhlanganiswa namanye amaminerali, njenge-amethyst kanye i-quartz ebhemayo, futhi ingambiwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa izimayini zemigodi evulekile kanye nomhubhe ongaphansi komhlaba. I-Citrine iphinde itholakale kuma-alluvial deposits, okuyizinsalela ze-sediment ezihanjiswe ngamanzi.

Manje ake singene emlandweni we-citrine. I-Citrine ibilokhu yaziswa ngobuhle bayo kanye nezakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi iyintelezi enamandla eyayingaletha ukuchuma nokuchichima, futhi yayivame ukugqokwa njengetshe eliyisivikelo. I-Citrine kwakukholelwa ukuthi inamandla okuzola nokulinganisela ama-chakras, okuyizikhungo zamandla emzimbeni.

I-Citrine inomlando omude futhi ohlukahlukene wokusetshenziswa. Emiphakathini yasendulo, i-citrine yayisetshenziswa njengetshe lokuhlobisa ubucwebe nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Yayisetshenziswa futhi emikhubeni yokwelapha nengokomoya, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi inamandla okuphulukisa. I-Citrine isetshenziswe kumasiko ahlukahlukene kuwo wonke umlando, kuhlanganise namaGreki asendulo, amaRoma, namaGibhithe. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, i-citrine isaziswa njengetshe eliyigugu futhi isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zobucwebe nezinto zokuhlobisa.

Ngakho-ke, yini eyenza i-citrine ibe itshe eliyigugu elikhethekile? Esinye sezici ezibalulekile umbala wayo. Umbala ophuzi osagolide we-citrine uhlukile futhi uheha amehlo, futhi ungasetshenziswa ukwengeza ukuchaphaza kombala kunoma iyiphi isiqephu sobucwebe noma into yokuhlobisa. I-Citrine futhi iyitshe eliyigugu elithengekayo, okwenza lifinyeleleke kubantu abahlukahlukene.

Sengiphetha, i-citrine iyitshe eliyigugu elithakazelisayo elinomlando ocebile ku-geology kanye ne-mineralogy. Umbala wayo ophuzi osagolide kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kuyenza ibe itshe eliyigugu elithandekayo phakathi kwabathandi bamaminerali kanye nabathandi bobucwebe ngokufanayo. Noma ngabe unentshisekelo kuzakhiwo zayo zokuma komhlaba noma ukubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando, i-citrine iyitshe eliyigugu eliqinisekile ukuthi lizoheha futhi likhuthaze.