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Isingeniso Se-Mineral Nomenclature
Isenzo sika Ukuqanjwa Kwezimbiwa akuwona nje umgomo wolimi kodwa umzamo wesayensi osiza ekuhlukaniseni nasekuxhumaneni phakathi komphakathi wokwakheka komhlaba. Ukuhlonzwa kwezimbiwa akuphelele ngaphandle kwegama, futhi kuyilungelo le-mineralogist ukubhaptiza ukutholwa kwabo, ngokuhambisana nesethi yemithetho yomhlaba. Le ndlela ehlelekile yokuqamba amagama iqinisekisa ulimi lomhlaba wonke izazi ze gemologists emhlabeni wonke ezingaluqonda futhi zilusebenzise.
Indlela Amaminerali Awathola Ngayo Amagama
Ubunkimbinkimbi be Ukuqanjwa Kwezimbiwa qala ngomuntu obhala kuqala amaminerali ezincwadini zesayensi. Leli siko, elisekelwe esimisweni sokuza kuqala, liqinisekisa ukuthi igama lokuqala elishicilelwe ngokusemthethweni yilo elamukelwayo, livimbela noma yikuphi ukunemba komlando. or izindaba zegama lamagama. Iwuhlelo olugcizelela ukubaluleka kocwaningo lwezazi kanye nemibhalo enembayo emkhakheni wegeology.
Imithetho Yegama
Imithetho ebekwe yi-Mineralogical Society of America's Committee on Nomenclature and Classification of Minerals isebenza njengesisekelo Ukuqanjwa Kwezimbiwa. Le mihlahlandlela ibalulekile ekugcineni ukuvumelana, ukugwema izimpinda, kanye nokulungisa amaphutha omlando enqubweni yokuqamba amagama. Kuyiphrothokholi ecophelelayo eqinisekisa ukuthi igama leminerali ngalinye lihlukile, liyachaza, futhi libonisa izici zeminerali, umsuka, noma umlando wokutholwa kwayo.
Ifa Emagameni
Ngaphakathi komlando we Ukuqanjwa Kwezimbiwa, izindaba zigcwele amaminerali njenge asebenza ngebhethri, obani i-etymology ilandela emuva egameni lesiJalimane lasendulo elithi “quarz.” Indaba ka prehnite iyaphawuleka ngokukhethekile, eyaqanjwa ngo-1783 ngoColonel Hendrik Von Prehn. Iveza inkambiso yokuhlonipha abantu ababa neqhaza elikhulu emlandweni wezimbiwa, ngaleyo ndlela bagcine bengafi amafa abo ngaphakathi kwerekhodi lokuma komhlaba.
| Mineral | Umsuka Wegama | Iqanjwe Ngemva |
|---|---|---|
| Quartz | Kususelwa egameni lesiJalimane elithi "quarz" | Akufaneleki |
| Prehnite | Yaqanjwa ngo-1783 ngoColonel Hendrik Von Prehn | UColonel Hendrik Von Prehn |
| IGalena | Kusukela kwelesiLatini elithi "galena" elisho insimbi eholayo | Akufaneleki |
| I-Cinnabar | Kusukela ku-Arabic "zinjifrah" okusho igazi likadrako | Akufaneleki |
| Tourmaline | Kusukela ku-Sinhalese "turmali" okusho amagugu axubile | Akufaneleki |
I-Nomenclature Eguqukayo
Ukuvela kwe Ukuqanjwa Kwezimbiwa wabona ushintsho olubalulekile noJames D. Dana “Uhlelo lweMinerology,” eyaqala yamukela isimiso sokuqanjwa kwamagama sesiLatini esiphefumulelwe ngesayensi. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwabonakala lunzima futhi lwagcina lwenziwe lula u-Dana ngokwakhe, ebonisa ukuguquguquka nokuqhubeka kwezinqubo zokuqamba amagama ukuze zivumelane kangcono nezidingo zomphakathi wesayensi.
Isiphetho
Isiyalo se Ukuqanjwa Kwezimbiwa kuwubufakazi bomzamo wokubambisana wokuhlukanisa amagugu emvelo oMhlaba ngokwezigaba. Kuma-aficionados kanye nezingcweti ngokufanayo, ukuqonda imvelaphi nemithetho yamagama amaminerali kujulisa ukwazisa kwabo ngenkundla. Ngo Miamiminingco.com, izivakashi zimenywa ukuba zingene shi kulesi sihloko esithakazelisayo, nethuba lokuzitholela ezazo izibonelo, ngayinye inegama layo eliyingqayizivele nendaba.
