Mar
I-Crystal digging ingumsebenzi wangaphandle ohehayo futhi ongase uvuze ovumela abashisekayo ukuthi bahlole umhlaba wemvelo lapho befuna. izibonelo zamaminerali namatshe ayigugu. Lokhu kuzuza kuhlanganisa izici zegeology, uhambo, kanye nesineke njengoba abemba besebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene namasu ukuze bathole amakristalu akheke emhlabeni phakathi nezigidi zeminyaka. Ngenkathi abanye bemba iqoqo lomuntu siqu, izinjongo zemfundo, or ngokubaluleka okungokomoya, abanye bangase bahlanganyele kulo msebenzi ngenxa yezizathu zezentengiselwano.
Ukubaluleka Kokwazi Okufanele Ukubheke
Ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho umba amakristalu kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo yemizamo yokumba, iqinisekisa ukuthi abathanda ukuhlukanisa amakristalu abalulekile emadwaleni avamile noma imfucumfucu. Okwesibili, lolu lwazi lusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, njengoba izindawo ezithile zingagcina amaminerali noma izimo eziyingozi. Okokugcina, ukwaziswa kusiza ekulandeleni izindinganiso zokuziphatha nezomthetho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokumba ziyayihlonipha imvelo futhi zithobela imithetho yendawo.
Ukulungiselela Crystal Digging
Icwaninga Izindawo zeCrystal
- Izifunda kanye Amasayithi Adumile
Ukuhlonza izifunda ezithembisayo namasayithi athile aziwa ngokuvela kwekristalu kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlela uhambo lokumba. Abashisekayo bangaqoqa ulwazi ocwaningweni lwe-geological, imihlahlandlela yezimayini, nezinkundla ze-inthanethi. Isifunda ngasinye singase sikhiqize izinhlobonhlobo zamakristalu, njenge asebenza ngebhethri, amethiste, noma i-tourmaline, nokuqonda ukusatshalaliswa ngokwezwe kwalawa maminerali kungaqondisa abemba ezindaweni ezifanele.
- Izimvume Nezidingo Zomthetho
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlaka lomthetho olulawula ukumba ikristalu endaweni ehlosiwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuthola izimvume kubanikazi bomhlaba, ukuthobela imithetho yomhlaba womphakathi, noma ngisho nokuthola ilayisensi yokuhlola. Ukuthobela le mithetho kuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yokumba ikristalu isemthethweni futhi iyawahlonipha amalungelo empahla kanye nemizamo yokonga.
Amathuluzi Nezisetshenziswa Ezidingekayo
- Ijubane Lokuphepha
Ukuphepha kufanele kube into ebaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokumba ikristalu. Amathuluzi okuphepha abalulekile ahlanganisa amagilavu aqinile okuvikela izandla emadwaleni abukhali namathuluzi, amabhuzu aqinile onyawo oluqinile, isivikelo samehlo emfucumfucwini endizayo, nezingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela ezimweni nasezindaweni ezimbi.
- Amathuluzi Okumba
Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi okumba kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kosesho. Amathuluzi avamile ahlanganisa amafosholo okumba, amapikikki noma izando zamatshe okubhodloza izinto eziqinile, amashizolo okukhipha amakristalu, namabhulashi okuhlanza ama-specimens angambuliwe.
- Isitoreji Nezinto Zokuthutha
Isitoreji esifanele nezinto zokuthutha ziyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho bamakristalu aqoqiwe. Izinto zokugwedla ezithambile, njengendwangu noma ukugoqwa kwebhamuza, zinganqanda ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyilapho iziqukathi eziqinile ziqinisekisa ukuthi ama-specimens agcinwe ngokuvikelekile. Ukulebula isifanekiso ngasinye ngendawo kanye nedethi yokuqoqwa nakho kungasiza ekwenzeni ikhathalogi nokubhekisela esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokulungiselela kahle nokuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze kumbiwe ikristalu ngempumelelo, abathanda ikhono labo bangathuthukisa ulwazi lwabo, bakhulise amathuba abo okuthola izifanekiso ezibalulekile, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi yabo iphephile futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ukuhlonza Amasayithi E-Crystal Angaba Khona
Izinkomba Zemvelo Zobukhona Be-Crystal
- Ukwakheka kweGeological
Ukuqaphela ukwakheka okuqondile kwe-geological kungawandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola amakristalu. Amakristalu e-quartz, isibonelo, avame ukutholakala ngaphakathi naseduze kwe-granite kanye ne-pegmatite formations. Ukwazi umlando wokwakheka komhlaba wendawo kunganikeza izinkomba mayelana neziza zekristalu ezingaba khona. Amafomu afana ama-geodes, amashubhu entaba-mlilo, nezingqimba ezithile ze-sedimentary yizindawo ezaziwayo zokukhula kwekristalu. Ukwengeza, izindawo ezinomlando womsebenzi we-hydrothermal ziyizindawo ezithembisayo, njengoba ukuhamba kwamanzi ashisayo, anamaminerali amaningi edwaleni kungaholela ekufakweni kwekristalu.
- Izinhlobo Zomhlabathi Nokuhlukahluka Kombala
Izinhlobo zenhlabathi kanye nokuhlukahluka kombala wazo zingasebenza njengezinkomba zokubunjwa kwamaminerali angaphansi. Ezindaweni ezinothe ngamaminerali athile, inhlabathi ingase ibe nemibala egqamile ngenxa yokuwohloka kwalawa mamineral. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlabathi ebomvu ingase ibonise ukuba khona kwensimbi, kuyilapho umbala oluhlaza ungasikisela ithusi amadiphozithi. Izihlabathi ezimnyama zivame ukuhlotshaniswa namaminerali asindayo njenge-magnetite, engenzeka ngokubambisana namadiphozithi ayigugu. Ngokufunda ukuhumusha lezi zimpawu, abemba bangakwazi ukubona izindawo zokumba ezithembisayo.
Amathiphu avela Kochwepheshe Bendawo Nezincwadi
Ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bendawo, njengezazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, ama-crystal diggers asebekhulile, noma amalungu amaklabhu endawo e-rochounding, kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kumasayithi okumba akhiqizayo. Laba bantu bavame ukuba neminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi mayelana nezindawo ezithile. Ukwengeza, izincwadi ezinjengemihlahlandlela yasezindaweni, izinhlolovo zomhlaba, namaphepha ezemfundo zinganikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe nge-geology kanye ne-mineralogy yendawo, inikeze izinkomba zokuthi kumbiwe kuphi.
Amasu Okumba Okuphumelelayo
Ukuhlola Okuphezulu Nokuhlola Kokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukumba, ukuhlolisiswa kwendawo yonke kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala kwendawo kubalulekile. Bheka izingcezu ezivulekile phansi okungenzeka ukuthi ziguguleke kumadiphozithi amakhulu. Ukubuka indawo ebekwe phansi kunganikeza nezinkomba; isibonelo, imithambo enekristalu ingase ibonakale ekusikekeni kwamagquma noma ebusweni bamawa. Ukuqaphela ukuma kwelanga kungasiza ekuboneni amakristalu acwazimulayo angase angabonakali ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ezihlukene.
Izindlela Namasu Okumba
- I-Surface Digging engajulile
Ukumba indawo engashoni ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokukhipha amakristalu, afanele izindawo lapho amakristalu aziwa ukuthi aseduze nangaphezulu. Le ndlela ihilela ukususa ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungaphezulu ukuze kwembule noma yimaphi amakristalu alele ngezansi nje. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ngokunakekela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza noma yiziphi izifanekiso. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi esandla njengamatrowel noma izimfoloko zengadi kungasiza ukukhipha amakristalu ngobumnene emhlabeni.
- Amasu Okumba Okujulile
Lapho imikhondo engaphezulu iphakamisa idiphozithi yekristalu ejulile, kungase kudingeke izindlela zokumba ezijulile. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi asindayo njengama-pickax noma ama-drill womoya. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kufaneleke ukumba ngokuhlelekile kuphethini yegridi, ususa izingqimba zenhlabathi noma zamatshe futhi uzihlole ngokucophelela ukuze uthole izimpawu zamakristalu.
Ukuqapha Ukuphepha
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi yokumba. Gqoka njalo izinto zokuphepha ezifanele, okuhlanganisa amagilavu, amabhuzu, nokuvikela amehlo. Qaphela ukuzinza kwendawo, ikakhulukazi uma umba emigodini ejulile noma emithambekeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unamanzi, usebenzise i-sunscreen, futhi uqaphele izilwane zasendle zendawo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. Okokugcina, hlala wazisa othile ngendawo yakho nesikhathi sokubuya okulindelekile lapho uthatha uhambo lokumba.
Ukuqaphela Amakristalu Nezimboni Zamaminerali
A. Izakhiwo Zomzimba Okufanele Zibhekwe
- Umbala Nokungafihli: Umbala wekristalu ungaba inkomba ebalulekile yobunikazi bayo. Amanye amaminerali aziwa ngama-hues awo athile, njengokunsomi okujulile kwe-amethiste noma okuluhlaza okotshani kwe-emerald. Ukungafihli nakho kunganikeza izinkomba; amanye amakristalu afana ne-quartz angase acace ngokuphelele, kuyilapho amanye afana ne-opal abonisa umdlalo wemibala onokushintshashintshashintsha kokushintshashintsha.
- Isakhiwo Se-Crystal Nomumo: Ukuhlelwa kwe-molecular ngaphakathi kwekristalu kunquma ijometri yayo yangaphandle, okuholela ekubunjweni okuhlukile nezakhiwo. Isibonelo, amakristalu e-quartz ngokuvamile enza ama-prism angama-hexagonal, kuyilapho amakristalu e-halite angama-cubic. Ukuqonda lezi zakhiwo kungasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekuhlukaniseni izibonelo zezimbiwa ezahlukene.
- Luster futhi ubulukhuni: I-Luster ichaza ukuthi indawo yekristalu ihlangana kanjani nokukhanya, kusukela ku-metallic ukuya kwengilazi kuya kokufiphala. Ukuqina, okuvame ukukalwa esikalini se-Mohs, kubonisa ikhono leminerali ukumelana nokunwaya. Ngokuhlangene, lezi zakhiwo zingasiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaminerali abukeka ngendlela efanayo futhi zisize ekuhlonzweni okufanele.
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zamakristalu Nezimpawu Zazo
Ukuzijwayeza nezici zamakristalu ajwayelekile kungathuthukisa inqubo yokuhlonza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwazi lokho i-beryl ngokuvamile yakheka ngamakholomu anezinhlangothi ezine, noma lawo makristalu e-garnet ajwayele ukuba yi-dodecahedral, angaba wusizo endle. Umndeni ngamunye we-crystal—i-quartz, i-beryl, i-garnet, njll—unezici ezibonakalayo ezihlukile nezivamile. ukuqeqeshwa izindawo, ezingaqondisa abembayo ekuziboneni.
Ukusebenzisa Amathuluzi Nokuhlolwa Kokuhlonza
Ukuhlolwa kwenkundla kungasiza ekuboneni izibonelo zamaminerali. Ukuhlolwa kwe-streak, lapho i-mineral iklwejwa epuletini le-porcelain ukuze kubhekwe umbala wempushana yayo, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kusetshenziswa izinto ezinobulukhuni obaziwayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-asidi yama-carbonates konke kunganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile. Izingilazi ezikhulisayo noma amalensi esandla anika amandla ukuhlolwa okuseduze kwezakhiwo zekristalu nezici zangaphezulu, okusiza ekuhlonzeni okunembile.
Izinqubo Zokumba Ezilungile Neziqhubekayo
Ukuhlonipha Imvelo
Ukumba ikristalu okunesibopho kusho ukushiya umthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwezilwane zasendle, ukungaphazamisi imithombo yamanzi, nokulondoloza indawo yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlonipha umhlaba kukhulisa ubudlelwano obuqhubekayo nawo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zinsiza zingajatshulelwa yizizukulwane ezizayo.
Iziqondiso Zokumba Okuncane Okunomthelela
Ukwamukela imikhuba efana nokugcwalisa imigodi ngemva kokumba, ukuthatha kuphela okudingayo, nokugwema ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Ukuhlala ezindleleni nasezindaweni ezimisiwe, ukuhlonipha izimpawu nezithiyo, nokugwema izindawo ezibucayi noma ezivikelekile nakho kubalulekile ekumbeni ikristalu ngendlela efanele.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomthetho Nokuziphatha
Ukubambelela emithethweni naseziqondisweni zendawo kubalulekile ekumbeni ikristalu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthola izimvume ezidingekayo, ukuhlonipha ubunikazi bomhlaba, kanye nokulandela noma yimiphi imihlahlandlela ebekwe izigungu ezilawulayo. Ukumba ngendlela efanele kusho nokuba sobala mayelana nokuvela kwamakristalu futhi ungadayisi noma uhwebe ngezibonelo ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele.
Ukuhlanza Nokugcina Amakristalu
Izindlela Zokuhlanza Zokuqala
Uma esekhishiwe, amakristalu angase ambozwe ngodaka, inhlabathi, noma enye imfucumfucu. Ukugeza okuthambile ngamanzi kanye nebhulashi elithambile kungasusa ukungcola okungaphezulu. Ukuze uthole amadiphozithi anenkani eyengeziwe, ukucwiliswa emanzini noma izixazululo zokuhlanza ezithambile kungase kudingeke. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucwaninga izindlela ezithile zokuhlanza ezifanele uhlobo ngalunye lwekristalu, njengoba ezinye zingalinyazwa amakhemikhali anonya noma ukuhlanzwa okulimazayo.
Izindlela Zokulondoloza Isikhathi Eside
Ukugcinwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokulondoloza izibonelo zekristalu. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuwagoqa ngezinto ezithambile, ukuwagcina ezitsheni ezinamapheshi, nokuyigcina endaweni ezinzile engenazo izinguquko eziyingozi kakhulu zokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungase kubangele ukufiphala noma ukuqhekeka.
Ilungiselela Amakristalu ukuze Aboniswe noma Athengiswe
Ukuze kuboniswe, amakristalu angase afakwe noma ethulwe ngendlela egqamisa izici zawo ezinhle kakhulu, kucatshangelwa ukukhanya nokubekwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhle bawo bemvelo. Lapho ulungiselela ukuthengisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izifanekiso zihlanzekile, zibhalwe kahle, futhi zilebulwe ngokunembile kungakhuphula inani lazo kanye nokukhanga. Ukunikeza ulwazi ngemvelaphi yekristalu, uhlobo, nanoma yiziphi izici eziyingqayizivele kungathuthukisa ukubaluleka kwayo kubathengi noma abaqoqi.
Isiphetho
Ukuphindaphinda Kwamaphuzu Abalulekile
Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela, siye sadlula ohambweni olubanzi lokumba ikristalu, kusukela esasasa lokuqala lokuhlonza izindawo ezingase zibe khona kuye ohlelweni olucophelelayo lokukhipha nokunakekela la magugu emvelo. Sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokulungiselela, kusukela ekucwaningeni izindawo nasekuqondeni uhlaka lomthetho kuya ekuzihlomiseni ngamathuluzi adingekayo kanye negiya lokuphepha. Ukuhlonza amasayithi ekristalu angaba khona ngokubona izinkomba zemvelo nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bendawo kusetha isisekelo sokumba okuyimpumelelo. Sinikeze imininingwane yamasu okumba asebenzayo, sagcizelela isidingo sokuqaphela nokuhlukanisa amakristalu ngokusekelwe ezicini zawo ezihlukile, futhi sagqamisa ukubaluleka kwezinqubo zesimilo nezimeme ukuze kulondolozwe lezi zinsiza kanye nezindawo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.
Ukukhuthazwa Ukuzijwayeza Ukumba I-Crystal Ngokuzibophezela
Ukuheha kokuthola amagugu afihliwe omhlaba kukhanga abaningi ohambweni lokumba ngekristalu, nokho lokhu kulandelwa kuhambisana nesibopho semvelo kanye nakubantu abashisekayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokumba ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, ubamba iqhaza ekusimameni kwalo msebenzi ozuzisayo, uqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhle bemvelo nokuhlukahluka kokwakheka komhlaba kuhlala kungashintshile ukuze abanye bakubone. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ubhekane nokumba ikristalu ngenhlonipho, ilukuluku, nokunakekela, ukhuthaze ukusebenzisana okuvumelanayo nomhlaba wemvelo okucebisa ulwazi lwakho futhi kuvikele lezi zinsiza.
Ukufunda Okungeziwe Nezinsiza Eziphakanyisiwe
Ukuze ujulise ukuqonda kwakho futhi uthuthukise imizamo yakho yokumba ikristalu, izinsiza eziningi onazo. Imihlahlandlela yasensimini ye-Geology kanye ne-mineralogy inikeza imininingwane enemininingwane yokuhlonza nokuhlukanisa amaminerali. Amawebhusayithi nezinkundla ezinikelwe ku-rockhounding nokumba ikristalu anganikeza ukwesekwa komphakathi, amathiphu endawo, kanye nemikhuba yakamuva ehamba phambili. Kulabo abathanda izici zomthetho nezemvelo, amawebhusayithi kahulumeni nawemvelo anikeza imihlahlandlela kanye nezibuyekezo mayelana nemithethonqubo nemizamo yokonga. Ukwengeza, ukuhambela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi noma ukujoyina amaqembu endawo e-rockhound kunganikeza ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo kanye nethuba lokwabelana ngolwazi nabathanda imiqondo efanayo.
Uma uqalisa uhambo lwakho lokumba ikristalu, khumbula ukuthi ikristalu ngayinye iyisiqephu esiyingqayizivele sendaba Yomhlaba, enikeza imininingwane ngezinqubo zemvelo ezilolonga umhlaba wethu. Ngokusondela kulo msebenzi ngolwazi, ukulungiselela, nenhlonipho, awugcini nje ngokumbula ubuhle bomzimba bamaminerali kodwa futhi nokwazisa okujulile kokuma komhlaba okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuthakazelisayo kweplanethi yethu.