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Crystal asebenza ngebhethri iyiminerali emangalisayo futhi efunwa kakhulu eye yaziswa ngobuhle bayo kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa livelaphi leli tshe eliyigugu, futhi lakhiwa kanjani?
I-Quartz iyiminerali evamile etholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamatshe ahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-granite, i-sandstone, namadwala e-metamorphic afana ne-schist ne-gneiss. Itholakala futhi emadwaleni e-sedimentary njenge-sandstone kanye ne-shale. Isakhiwo sekristalu se-quartz sakhiwe iphethini ephindaphindayo ye-silicon nama-athomu oksijini, okwenza kube nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokuhlukile.
I-crystal quartz ingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nesimo semithambo egijima kwezinye izinhlobo zamadwala, kanye ama-geodes nezinye izinhlobo zemigodi. Ibuye itholakale kuma-alluvial deposits, lapho iye yaguga futhi yahanjiswa ngamanzi nezinye izinqubo zemvelo.
The ukuqeqeshwa ye-crystal quartz iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, nokuba khona kwamanye amaminerali. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwe-crystal quartz iwuhlelo lokuguqulwa kwe-hydrothermal, okwenzeka lapho uketshezi olushisayo oluzungeza emadwaleni luncibilika futhi luthuthe amaminerali, ekugcineni luwabeke endaweni entsha. Le nqubo ingenzeka ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene kanye namazinga okushisa, futhi ingabangela ukwakheka kwezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-quartz, kuhlanganise amethiste, citrine, Futhi i-quartz ebhemayo.
Enye indlela i-crystal quartz engenziwa ngayo ngokusebenzisa i-metamorphism, okuyinqubo yokuguqula uhlobo olulodwa lwedwala lube olunye ngokushisa nokucindezela. Uma amatshe engaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi, amaminerali angaphakathi kwawo angahlelwa kabusha futhi afakwe kabusha, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamaminerali amasha njenge-crystal quartz.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo njengetshe eliyigugu kanye nesici sokuhlobisa, i-crystal quartz nayo inenani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo emkhakheni we-geology. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuqomisana nama-rock, njengoba ukubola kwe-radioactive kwama-isotopes athile e-quartz kungasetshenziswa ukunquma iminyaka yesampula ye-rock. I-crystal quartz futhi iyinkomba ebalulekile yezenzakalo ze-geologic ezedlule, njengoba ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-quartz kungasetshenziswa ukucabangela izinhlobo zezimo ezazikhona ngenkathi kwakhiwa idwala.
Sekukonke, i-geology ye-crystal quartz iyisihloko esithakazelisayo nesiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi esibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekucwaningweni komlando womhlaba kanye nokuvela kwezindawo zawo. Kusukela ekwakhekeni kwayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlukene, kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuningi ku-geology nangale kwalokho, i-crystal quartz iyimineral emangalisayo futhi enezici eziningi ngempela.