I-Geology ye-Chrysoberyl: Ukwakheka, Isenzeko, kanye Nezimpawu
Dec
I-Chrysoberyl iyitshe eliyigugu elingandile futhi elaziswa kakhulu eliye laziswa amakhulu eminyaka ngobuhle balo obumangalisayo nokuqina. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwalo, nokho, abantu abaningi bangase bangazi nge-geology ethakazelisayo ngemuva kwaleli tshe eliyigugu. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola ukuqeqeshwa, ukwenzeka, nezici ze-chrysoberyl kumongo we-geological.
I-Chrysoberyl iwuhlobo lwamaminerali e-silicate akhiwa i-beryllium, i-aluminium, ne-oxygen. Kuyilungu le- i-beryl umndeni, ohlanganisa i-emerald, aquamarine, futhi morganite. I-Chrysoberyl ihlukile kulawa matshe ayigugu ngoba inombala ophuzi-oluhlaza ohlukile kuya kumbala onsundu-ophuzi, obangelwa ukuba khona kokungcola kwe-chromium nensimbi.
I-Chrysoberyl ivamise ukutholakala emadwaleni e-metamorphic kanye ne-igneous, akhiwa ngokushisa nokucindezela komsebenzi we-tectonic. Ingatholakala futhi kuma-alluvial deposits, akhiwa ngokuguguleka nokuthuthwa kwamadwala ngamanzi.
Esinye sezenzakalo eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-chrysoberyl sisezintabeni zase-Ural zaseRussia, lapho itholakala khona emica schist kanye ne-gneiss formations. Itholakala nakwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu, kanye naseBrazil, eMadagascar naseSri Lanka. Kwe I-united states, i-chrysoberyl ingatholakala ku Alabama, California, Futhi Virginia.
Ngokuya ngezici zayo zomzimba, i-chrysoberyl yaziwa ngobulukhuni bayo obungavamile nokuqina. Inobunzima obungu-8.5 esikalini se-Mohs, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamatshe ayigugu anzima kakhulu. Iphinde imelane kakhulu nokunwaya, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ukusetshenziswa kobucwebe.
I-Chrysoberyl inesakhiwo sekristalu esihlukile, esibonakala ngokuma kwayo okuyi-hexagonal. Amakristalu ngokuvamile mancane, futhi avame ukwenzeka ngamaqoqo, okunganikeza itshe eliyigugu ukuguqubala. or ukubukeka kobisi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-chrysoberyl: i-chrysoberyl evamile kanye ne-cat's eye chrysoberyl. I-chrysoberyl evamile iyindlela evame kakhulu yetshe eliyigugu, futhi ibonakala ngombala wayo ophuzi-oluhlaza kuya kumbala onsundu-ophuzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chrysoberyl yeso lekati iyivelakancane kakhulu futhi ibonakala ngokuxoxa okuhlukile, noma umphumela "weso lekati", obangelwa ukufakwa okuncane okuhambisanayo okubonisa ukukhanya ngendlela ethile.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo njengetshe eliyigugu, i-chrysoberyl inenani lezinye izinto ezithokozisayo kanye nezakhiwo. Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-abrasives ekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi iphinde isetshenziswe njengento ephikisayo, okusho ukuthi ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi imelana nokuncibilika.
Sekukonke, i-chrysoberyl iyitshe eliyigugu elithakazelisayo neliyingqayizivele elinomlando ocebile nohlukahlukene we-geological. Ukuqina kwayo okungavamile, ukuqina, nobuhle bayo kuyenza ibe itshe eliyigugu elifunwa kakhulu abaqoqi nabathanda ubucwebe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ubona ucezu lobucwebe be-chrysoberyl, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa i-geology ethokozisayo ngemuva kwaleli tshe eliyigugu elihle.
I-Chrysoberyl
Mujhe chrysoberyl ki wangizala uJanna yena.
Chrysoberyl ek prakar ka ratna hai jo apni majbooti aur akarshan ke liye le jaana jaata hai. Ismein alexandrite aur cat's eye chrysoberyl jaise kuch uziphathe kahle mulyavan prakar hote hain. I-Chrysoberyl beryllium aluminate ka ek mineral hai, jiska rasaynik sutra BeAl2O4 hai. Yeh itna prasiddh nahi hai jitna ki anya ratna jaise neelam ya manik, lekin apne aap mein bahut mulyavan maaan jaata hai. I-Chrysoberyl vividh rangon mein paya jaata hai, jaise hara, bula, aur bhura. Iske kuch vishesh prakar mein, roshni ki paravartan se utpann chatoyancy ya billi ki aankh prabhav dekha jaata hai.