Jan
Quartz he mineral maʻamau i loaʻa i nā ʻano pōhaku like ʻole, me ka granite, ke one, a me nā pōhaku metamorphic e like me schist a me gneiss. Loaʻa ia ma nā pōhaku sedimentary e like me ke one a me ka shale. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha ʻo ka quartz ka mea ʻoi loa or nani o nā minerala, kona ʻokoʻa hanana aniani hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi mau waiwai koʻikoʻi e hoʻonui nui ʻia a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano aniani o ka quartz me kahi ʻano hana hou o nā ʻātoma silika a me ka oxygen. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka quartz i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa, me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa kemika a me ka paʻakikī o 7 ma ka pālākiō Mohs, kahi e pale ai i ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻaʻahu.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa o ka quartz ʻo ia kona piezoelectricity, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka uku uila ke hoʻokau ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi mechanical. Ua hana kēia waiwai i ka quartz i mea nui i nā ʻenehana like ʻole, me nā wati, nā uaki, a me nā mea mālama manawa ʻē aʻe, a me nā kaʻa uila a me nā ʻike.
ʻO ka Quartz kekahi mea piezoelectric, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke haʻalulu i kahi alapine kikoʻī ke kau ʻia ka uku uila iā ia. Ua hana kēia waiwai i ka quartz i mea koʻikoʻi i loko o nā ʻano oscillators a me nā resonator, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea āpau mai nā lekiō a me nā televise a i nā kelepona a me nā ʻōnaehana GPS.
Ma waho aʻe o kāna hoʻohana pono ʻana, mahalo nui ʻia ka quartz no kona nani a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani. Hāʻawi ke ʻano kristal kūʻokoʻa o ka quartz i nā ʻano kala like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, me quartz māakā, 'ametuseto, citrine, a quartz puhi, ua loa'a i kēlā me kēia mea kona mau pono a me nā hi'ohi'ona.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke ʻano aniani o ka quartz he kumuhana hoihoi a paʻakikī, a ʻo kekahi i hana nui i ka nui o nā noi ʻenehana a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Mai kona mau waiwai a me kona hoʻohana ʻana, a i kona nani a me ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka quartz he mineral kupaianaha a multifaceted.