he aniani la, ʻOhi Pōhaku a me Minerale
Ke alakaʻi ʻike ʻike wai: ʻike ʻana i kāu mau ʻike Geological
Apr
ʻIke ʻana i ka Honua o nā Minerale
ʻO Minerals, nā mea haʻi moʻolelo haʻahaʻa o ka moʻolelo o ka Honua, ka hoʻohihi us me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. Ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana noʻonoʻo ponoʻī, paʻa kēlā me kēia mineral i kahi huna i kona kumu a me kona haku ʻana. Ka lealea o ʻike ʻike mineral ʻaʻole wale e hoʻopili iā mākou i ka Honua akā hoʻohui pū i ka waiwai hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hauʻoli i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
Kahi e hoʻomaka ai me ka ʻike ʻike ʻana
ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻike ʻike mineral hoʻomaka pinepine me ka nīnau: He aha kēia pōhaku ʻimi? ʻO kēlā me kēia Mokuʻāina ʻo US hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no ka noʻonoʻo makemake e ʻimi i nā pane. Hāʻawi nā keʻena ʻoihana mokuʻāina, nā noiʻi geologic, a me nā keʻena geology o ke kulanui i kahi hoʻomaka no nā lawelawe ʻike, pinepine me ka uku ʻole i ka mea nīnau.
Ka Huakai o kahi Lapana Mineralo
ʻO ke ala o kahi hāpana e ʻike ai he ala maʻamau. Mai ka nānā mua ʻana a hiki i ka loiloi ʻoihana, hoʻokokoke kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu iā ʻoe i ka wehe ʻana i kona ʻike. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i kahi kaʻina hana maʻalahi no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mineral:
| 'anuʻu | hana | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ʻIke | E nānā i ke kala, ke ʻano, a me ka nui o ka mineral. |
| 2 | paakiki hōʻike | E hoʻohana i ka unahi Mohs e ʻohi i ka mineral me kahi mea kuhikuhi i ʻike ʻia. |
| 3 | Hoʻāʻo Streak | E kāpīpī i ka mineral ma luna o ka tile porcelain unlazed e nānā i ke kala o kona kaha. |
| 4 | Nānā Luster | E nānā i ka mineral i ka mālamalama e ʻike inā he metala, aniani, ʻeleʻele, etc. |
| 5 | Ka helu ʻana i ka Density | E kaupaona i ka minerala a e helu i kona nui. |
| 6 | Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka Haʻihaʻi ʻana | E nānā i ka haki ʻana o ka mineral e hoʻoholo ai i kona mahele or ʻano haʻihaʻi. |
| 7 | E hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka ʻOihana Mokuʻāina | E kiʻi aku i ka ʻimi noiʻi honua a i ʻole ke keʻena ʻoihana no ke kōkua. |
| 8 | E hoʻouna i ka laʻana no ka nānā ʻana | Inā pono, e hoʻouna i ka hāpana mineral i ke keʻena kūpono no ka ʻike ʻoihana. |
He alakaʻi kēia papaʻaina no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a me ka poʻe hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu o ʻike ʻike mineral.
Ke kāʻei ʻana i ka ʻike mokuʻāina no ka ʻike ʻana i ka minerala
Inā maopopo ʻole ʻoe i kāu ʻike, aia nā loea mokuʻāina e kōkua. No ka laʻana, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā mineral radioactive e like me ka uranium a me ka thorium a hiki ke nānā ʻia e nā loea ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻO ka US Geological Survey's Geochemistry and Petrology Branch.
Pehea e hoʻouna ai i kāu mau laʻana minerala no ka hoʻokolokolo manuahi
Ke mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻouna i kāu mineral no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke keʻena kūpono ma o ka leka uila a i ʻole leka uila. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mau keʻena, ʻoi aku ma Kanada, ke hoʻouna i nā pūʻolo, no laila e nānā mua me lākou e pili ana i kā lākou mau kulekele.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka waiwai o ka minerala
Hoʻohui kēlā me kēia ʻike i kahi ʻāpana i ka puʻupuʻu o kā mākou honua honua. Inā no ka ʻoluʻolu pilikino, nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao, a i ʻole ka hauʻoli nui o ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻike ʻike mineral he puka i ka pili honua hohonu. Ma o ia mea, ʻaʻole wale mākou e loaʻa ka ʻike akā hoʻomohala pū kekahi i ka mahalo i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ma lalo o ko mākou mau wāwae.
NPP
Eia 10 mau FAQ e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike wikiwiki a pane i nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻatikala ma ka ʻike mineral:
- He aha ka ʻike mineral? ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mineral ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻano minerala i loaʻa i loko o ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka mea hoʻohālike e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano kino a me ke kemika.
- No ke aha he mea nui e ʻike i nā minerala? ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā minelala e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā pōhaku, e hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻina hana eli a me ka unuhi ʻana, a hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonaʻauao hoihoi.
- Hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i nā minerala ma ka home? ʻAe, aia nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home, e like me ka hoʻāʻo streak, hoʻāʻo paʻakikī, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka luster, e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā minerala.
- Makemake au i nā mea hana kūikawā no ka ʻike mineral? ʻO kekahi mau mea hana maʻamau e like me ka pā streak, kahi pahu paʻakikī, a me ke aniani hoʻonui hiki ke kōkua nui, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he nui me ka maka ʻōlohelohe.
- He aha ka hana mua i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mineral? ʻO ka hana mua ka nānā ʻana, kahi āu e ʻike ai i ke kala o ka mineral, ke ʻano, ka nui, a me nā hiʻohiʻona holoʻokoʻa.
- Pehea e ho'āʻo ai i ka paʻakikī o ka mineral? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo scratch me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pālākiō Mohs, e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mineral me nā mea i ʻike ʻia ka paʻakikī e hoʻoholo ai i kona paʻakikī pili.
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi mineral i hiki ʻole iaʻu ke ʻike? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena mokuʻāina a i ʻole ke keʻena geology no ke kōkua, a i ʻole e hoʻouna i kahi laʻana i kahi keʻena ʻoihana inā pono.
- Aia ke kumukūʻai no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mineral i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻoihana mokuʻāina? Nui nā keʻena mokuʻāina e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe ʻike mineral no ka manuahi a i ʻole ka uku liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili pololei iā lākou no ka ʻike kikoʻī.
- Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi laʻana mineral no ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi ʻoihana? E hoʻopaʻa pono i kāu hāpana mineral a hoʻokomo i kahi leka me kāu ʻike pili a me nā ʻike āu i hana ai e pili ana i ka mineral.
- Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i ka ʻike mineral? ʻAe, he nui nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa, me nā puke alakaʻi, nā ʻikepili pūnaewele, a me nā wikiō hoʻonaʻauao e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike mineral.
