Tag Archives: Eli pōhaku makamae

Introduction

ʻO Beryl kahi mineral hoʻohiwahiwa ʻaʻole wale ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka geology a me ka gemology akā hoʻohiwahiwa pū kekahi i nā mea leʻaleʻa me kāna ʻano o nā kala nani. Ma kona kumu, ua haku ʻia ka beryl me ka beryllium aluminika cyclosilicate, me ke ʻano kemika Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆. Ke kuhi nei kēia haku mele maʻalahi i ka honua paʻakikī a hoihoi o nā ʻano beryl, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia me kona hue a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO ka nui o nā kala o beryl ʻaʻole ia he quirk wale nō o ke ʻano akā he hopena o nā kaʻina hana geological pololei. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻano kumu o ka mineral i nā ʻano haumia like ʻole a me nā ʻano mea i hoʻololi ʻia i kona ʻano. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka chromium a me ka vanadium nā mea kilokilo ma hope o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka emerald, ʻoiai hāʻawi ka hao. aquamarine ʻo kona mau ʻano uliuli mālie. ʻO kēia hiki i ka beryl ke hoʻokipa i nā mea like ʻole ke kī i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka mineral.

ʻOi aku ka nui o Beryl ma mua o kona nani. I nā mea nani, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia i ka mōʻaukala, me nā emeralds e hōʻailona ana i ka waiwai a me ka mana, a me nā aquamarine i manaʻo ʻia he talismans no nā luina. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka beryl nā noi ʻoihana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻano o ka aerospace a me nā uila, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano ʻano waiwai kino, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe. paakiki a me ke kū'ē i ka ʻino.

ʻO ke kumu o Beryl

Nā Pono Kino a me nā Kino Kūlana ʻo Beryl i ka honua mineral ma muli o kona ʻano paʻakikī a paʻa. Me ka helu o 7.5 a 8 ma ka Pālākiō Mohs, He kū'ē ka beryl i nā'ōpala a me nāʻaʻahu o kēlā me kēia lā, e lilo ia i mea koho maikaʻi no nā mea nani. He hexagonal kona ʻōnaehana aniani, e hana ana i nā kristal columnar lōʻihi i hiki ke nui a hoihoi. ʻO ke ʻano kemika, Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆, e hōʻike ana i kona haku mele ʻana, me ka beryllium a me ka alumini silicate.

Ke kuleana ma ka Geology ʻO ka Geologically, puka ka beryl i loko o nā pegmatites a me kekahi mau pōhaku metamorphic, nā kaiapuni kahi i loaʻa ai kāna mau mea i nā kūlana kūpono no ka crystallization. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia mau hana ma nā wahi me ka mōʻaukala o ka hana lua pele, e hana ana i nā wahi e like me Colombia, Brazil, a me nā Urals ma Rusia, nā kumu kaulana o ka beryl kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka aʻo ʻO ke kaʻina hana a me nā kaiapuni kahi i loaʻa ai ka beryl e kōkua nui i kona ʻano like ʻole, loaʻa, a me ke koʻikoʻi waiwai o nā wahi eli.

Koikoʻi mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu ʻO ka hopena moʻomeheu o nā ʻano beryl i nā kenekulia a me nā moʻomeheu. ʻO Emeralds, ʻo ia paha ka mea kaulana loa, i hoʻomana ʻia e ko ʻAigupita kahiko i hōʻailona o ka ʻōpio mau loa a he pōhaku punahele ʻo Cleopatra. I ka Middle Ages, ua manaʻo ʻia ka beryl i nā mea ho'ōla a pale aku i nā pōʻino i ka wā e hele ana. Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Aquamarine, me kāna mau kala moana, he hōʻailona o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hauʻoli. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano beryl e lawe pū me ia i kahi kāhiko waiwai o nā manaʻoʻiʻo, nā waiwai, a me nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala, e hoʻokomo i kēia mau pōhaku makamae i ka moʻomeheu kanaka a me ka mōʻaukala.

Emerald - Ka Lei Alii o Beryl

ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī o Emerald ʻO nā Emeralds ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pōhaku makamae ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ko lākou ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo a i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu. ʻO kēia kala hoʻonani ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chromium a, i kekahi mau hihia, vanadium i loko o ke ʻano aniani o ka beryl. ʻO ka ikaika a me ka saturation o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kumu nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka waiwai o ka emerald. ʻAʻole like me nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe, ua ʻae ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā inclusions, i kapa ʻia ʻo "jardin" (French no ka māla), a i kekahi manawa i waiwai ʻia i nā emeralds, ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke kumu maoli o ka pōhaku a hoʻohui i kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

Waihona Emerald Kaulana ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā emeralds ua alakaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona waiwai nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Kaulana ʻo Kolombia no ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā emeralds maikaʻi loa o ka honua, me nā mines ma Muzo a me Chivor i kaulana loa. Mahalo ʻia kēia mau emeralds Kolombia no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kekahi kumu kaulana ʻo Zambia, i ʻike ʻia no nā emeralds me kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki. Hāʻawi pū ʻo Brazil i ka lako emerald honua, hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā ʻano a me nā kala. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau wahi kona kūlana kūlohelohe kū hoʻokahi e hoʻopili i nā ʻano o nā emeralds i loaʻa ma laila.

Manaʻo kōkua no ka ʻike ʻana i nā Emeralds maoli a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ko lākou waiwai He mea paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā emeralds maoli a me ka loiloi ʻana i ko lākou waiwai me ka ʻole o ka ʻike kūpono. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E ʻimi i nā hoʻohui kūlohelohe: ʻO nā emeralds maoli ka mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe or malalo o ka hoonui.
• E nānā i ka waihoʻoluʻu: Hōʻike nā emerald waiwai nui i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻole o ka pōʻeleʻele.
• E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻokiʻoki: ʻoki pinepine ʻia nā Emerald i ka "ʻoki emerald" (kahi ʻoki ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻehā) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou kala a e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha ma ke aniani.
• E ʻimi i ka palapala hōʻoia: Hiki i kahi palapala hōʻoia gemological kaulana ke hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā ʻano o ka emerald.

ʻO Aquamarine - ʻO ke Kai Serene

ʻImi ʻana i nā Hue o Aquamarine ʻO Aquamarine, me kona ʻano mai ka uliuli a hiki i ka uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻokomo ana i ka maluhia o ke kai. ʻO ke kala o ka pōhaku makamae ma muli o nā haumia hao i loko o ke ʻano aniani o ka beryl. Piʻi ka ikaika o ke kala polū me ka hao, a i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama wela e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia hue. ʻO nā aquamarine i ʻimi nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka poʻe me ka hohonu a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā wai kai kai.

Nā Mines Aquamarine Nui ʻO nā kumu nui o ka aquamarine ʻo Brazil, Madagascar, Nigeria, a me Pakistan. Ua kaulana ʻo Brazil no kāna mau aquamarine nui a kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻāina ʻo Minas Gerais kahi kumu nui. ʻIke ʻia nā mines ma Madagascar a me Pakistan no ka hana ʻana i nā aquamarine me ka ʻike a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hāʻawi ka palapala honua i kēia mau ʻāina i ka ʻano a me ka maikaʻi o ka aquamarine i loaʻa ma ka mākeke.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka Aquamarine mai nā pōhaku pōhaku like Hiki ke huikau ka Aquamarine me nā pōhaku makamae uliuli ʻē aʻe, e like me topazo a me ka sapeira uliuli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka aquamarine i kahi hue uliuli palupalu a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama. ʻO kona paʻakikī ma ka pālākiō Mohs he 7.5 a hiki i ka 8, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka sapphire. I ka nānā ʻana i kahi aquamarine, e ʻimi i kona ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe, a me ke ʻano aniani hexagonal.

Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea nani Aquamarine He lōʻihi ka Aquamarine akā pono ka mālama pono e mālama i kona nani. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea nani aquamarine i nā wela wela a me nā mea kemika ʻino. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka wai kopa mehana a me kahi pulupulu palupalu. E mālama kaʻawale i nā mea nani aquamarine no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpala mai nā pōhaku ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Morganite – Ka Waiwai ʻAlaʻula

Hoʻolauna iā Morganite ʻO Morganite kahi pōhaku makamae e hōʻike ana i ka pumehana a me ka nani, me kona ʻano o nā kala mai ka ʻulaʻula palupalu a hiki i ka ʻalani-alani. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻololi nani o ka beryl e ʻaiʻē i kona mau ʻulaʻula maikaʻi i ke alo o ka manganese i loko o ka hale aniani. Hiki i ka hohonu o kona waihoʻoluʻu ke ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻulaʻula maʻalahi, aneane peachy a hiki i kahi magenta ʻoi aku ka haʻi ʻana, e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka manganese a me ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ka pōhaku. ʻAʻole ʻo Morganite ka hoʻohiwahiwa wale nō i kona waihoʻoluʻu akā ʻo kona akaka a me ka luster, e lilo ia i mea punahele i waena o nā mea hoihoi a me nā mea hoʻolālā nani.

Ka inoa o Morganite Ua kapa ʻia ka pōhaku makamae he morganite no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā JP Morgan, ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻAmelika kaulana a me ka ʻohi pōhaku, e ʻike ana i kāna mau haʻawina koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻepekema, me kāna mau haʻawina kaulana i ka American Museum of Natural History ma New York. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka inoa e George F. Kunz, he mea hoʻokalakupua koʻikoʻi a me Tiffany & Co.'s poʻokela mea kūʻai waiwai i kēlā manawa, ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kākoʻo o Morgan i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Mai ia manawa, ua paʻa ka morganite i kahi o ka mahalo i nā hōʻiliʻili pōhaku a puni ka honua, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia no kāna hoʻopiʻi nani a me kona koʻikoʻi mōʻaukala.

Alakaʻi ma ke koho ʻana i nā pōhaku Morganite maikaʻi no nā mea nani ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi morganite maikaʻi e pili ana i kekahi mau manaʻo nui:

• Ka waihoʻoluʻu: E ʻimi i nā pōhaku me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻalani-ʻalani. ʻOi aku ka momona o ke kala, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka pōhaku.
• Clarity: ʻO Morganite ka maʻemaʻe o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi he liʻiliʻi nā mea i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻonui ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe i ka nani maoli o ka pōhaku.
• 'Oki: 'O ka 'oki i hana maika'i 'ia 'a'ole wale e ho'onui i ka waiho'olu'u a me ka mo'olelo o ka pōhaku, akā, i kona nani a me ka 'ālohilohi. Pono ka ʻoki e hoʻonui i ka hoʻihoʻi māmā o ka pōhaku a hōʻike i kona hue kūʻokoʻa.
• Nui: Hiki ke ulu nui nā kristal Morganite, e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā pōhaku nui. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā pōhaku nui i ke kala a me ka māmā o ka morganite.

Heliodor – Ka Makana a ka Lā

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Heliodor ʻO Heliodor, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kona inoa mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene no ka "lā" (helios) a me "makana" (doron), he pōhaku koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kona inoa. Aia kona waihoʻoluʻu mai ka melemele ʻoluʻolu, pastel a i kahi melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo ikaika, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā kukuna mehana o ka lā. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hao i loko o ke ʻano aniani o ka beryl ke kuleana no nā hue lā o heliodor. ʻAʻole like me nā pōhaku makamae kala ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o heliodor i ka ikaika, mai ka ʻaneʻane kala ʻole i ka melemele gula hohonu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā koho no nā mea aloha pōhaku.

Nā wahi a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma waena o nā mea ʻohi Loaʻa ʻo Heliodor ma nā wahi he nui a puni ka honua, me Brazil, Namibia, Madagascar, a me Ukraine. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Brazil no ka hana ʻana i nā kristal kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i kahi melemele ʻālohilohi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā waihona o Namibia no kā lākou heliodor ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi mau aka, ʻoi aku ka hohonu o nā kala melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻohui i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o heliodor i waena o nā mea ʻohi a me nā mea hoihoi.

'Ōlelo Aʻo no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka Heliodor i loko o nā ʻāpana nani ʻO ke ʻano o ka lā o Heliodor he koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea nani i kū i waho. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka heliodor i nā mea nani:

• Koho Metala: Hoʻopiha ke gula melemele i nā leo mahana o heliodor, ʻoiai nā metala keʻokeʻo e like me ke kālā a me ke gula keʻokeʻo e hāʻawi i kahi ʻokoʻa.
• Hoʻonohonoho: E noʻonoʻo i nā hoʻonohonoho e hiki ai i ka mālamalama ke komo i ka pōhaku, e hoʻonui ai i kona kala a me ka nani. Hāʻawi nā hoʻonohonoho Bezel i ka pale no ka pōhaku makamae, ʻoiai nā hoʻonohonoho prong e hōʻike piha i kona nani.
• Hoʻolālā: Hana maikaʻi ʻo Heliodor i nā hoʻolālā hou a me nā hoʻolālā waina. ʻO kāna versatility kūpono ia no nā apo, pendants, apo pepeiao, a me nā kūpeʻe lima.
• Ka lōʻihi: Me ka paʻakikī o 7.5 a 8 ma ka pālākiō Mohs, hiki ke lōʻihi ka heliodor no ka ʻaʻahu o kēlā me kēia lā akā pono e pale ʻia mai nā kīkē paʻakikī e pale aku i ka ʻoki ʻana.

ʻO Goshenite - Ka Crystal Maʻemaʻe

ʻIke a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Gosena ʻO Goshenite ka beryl maʻemaʻe, kala ʻole, i kapa ʻia ma muli o kona wahi i loaʻa ai ma Gosena, Hawaii. ʻAʻole like me kona mau hoa kala i loko o ka ʻohana beryl, ʻike ʻia ʻo goshenite ma muli o ka nele o ke kala, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona aniani e hōʻike ana i ka nani maʻemaʻe o ka mineral. ʻO kēia akaka ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻano mea e kala ai i nā beryls ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i ka goshenite i mea hōʻikeʻike no ka hale kūpono a me ka luster i loaʻa i ka beryl.

ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻohana Beryl ʻO ka nele o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻo Goshenite i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ka honua kala o beryl. ʻO kēia nele o ka hue hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he pōhaku makamae, hiki ke hoʻokō i kekahi hoʻonohonoho me ka ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo kala e pono ai no nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o Goshenite he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi pōhaku makamae e hōʻike ana i ka maopopo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua mahalo ʻia kona ʻike a me ka nani e nā gemologists a me nā mea hoʻolālā nani, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho kūʻokoʻa no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana e hōʻike ana i ka nani maoli o nā pōhaku makamae me ka ʻole o ke kala.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Goshenite i nā mea nani a me kāna kuleana ma ka ʻoihana

• Ma na mea nani: ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu kūʻokoʻa a me ka nani o Goshenite he mea kūpono ia no kahi ākea o nā mea nani. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻolālā i ka maʻalahi i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana maʻamau a me nā mea hou. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo Goshenite me nā metala makamae a me nā metala kumu, e ʻae ai i nā mea hoʻolālā like ʻole.
• E like me na pohaku Accent: Ma muli o kona akaka a me ke kūʻokoʻa, hana maikaʻi ʻo goshenite e like me ka pōhaku accent, e hoʻokō ana i nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻokūkū ʻole me lākou.
• Ma ka Hanahana: Ma waho aʻe o kāna hoʻopiʻi nani, loaʻa ka goshenite i nā noi kūpono i ka ʻoihana. ʻO kāna ʻike beryllium he mea waiwai ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani kiʻekiʻe a me kekahi mau mea uila, kahi e pono ai nā waiwai o ka beryl.

Beryl ʻulaʻula – The Scarlet Rarity

Hoʻolauna iā Red Beryl ʻO ka beryl ʻulaʻula, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he bixbite, kahi ʻano beryl kakaʻikahi a paʻa, i ʻike ʻia no kona kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia hue ʻulaʻula ikaika ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manganese i kona ʻano aniani. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa e lilo ia i kekahi o nā pōhaku i ʻimi nui ʻia ma ka honua, e kiʻi pinepine ana i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ka mākeke pōhaku.

Nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia a me ka Rarity Loaʻa ka beryl ʻulaʻula ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me nā waihona kaulana loa ma nā mauna Wah Wah o Utah, USA. Ma muli o nā kūlana geological kiko'ī i koi ʻia no kona hoʻokumu ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia. ʻO ka rarity o ka beryl ʻulaʻula ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā pōhaku makamae loa ma ka honua, me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e mahalo nui ʻia e nā ʻohi a me nā mea hoihoi.

Noonoo no ka poe ohi

• Authenticity: Ma muli o kona kakaʻikahi, pono nā mea hōʻiliʻili e ʻimi i nā kumu kaulana a me ka palapala hōʻoia i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka beryl ʻulaʻula e hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
• Value: Hoʻoholo ʻia ka waiwai o ka beryl ʻulaʻula e kona waihoʻoluʻu, akaka, nui, a ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻulaʻula a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ia mea.
• mālama: E like me nā beryl ʻē aʻe, pono ka beryl ʻulaʻula e mālama i kona nani. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā pōhaku ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e pale aku i nā ʻōpala a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie me ke kopa a me ka wai.

Maxixe - Ka Chameleon o Beryl

Hoʻolauna iā Maxixe ʻO Maxixe (i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo mah-shee-she) kahi ʻano beryl polū hohonu i hoʻohauʻoli ʻia i ka poʻe hoihoi me kona waihoʻoluʻu a me nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o Maxixe ʻo kona ʻano e mae i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka lā, kahi mea i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa i kapa ʻia "ka chameleon of beryl." ʻO kēia hoʻololi kala ma muli o ka radiation kūlohelohe a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau mea haumia i loko o ka hale aniani, nona ke kuleana no kona waihoʻoluʻu mua.

ʻIke a me ka ʻokoʻa Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Maxixe ma Madagascar, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi pōhaku ʻulaʻula hohonu a hohonu hoʻi i ka palette kala like ʻole o ka ʻohana beryl. ʻAʻole like me ka aquamarine, kekahi beryl uliuli ʻē aʻe, e ʻaiʻē i kona kala i ka hao, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka waihoʻoluʻu o Maxixe a he kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano pololei o nā haumia e alakaʻi ana i kona waihoʻoluʻu ke kumu o ka noiʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o Maxixe i hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kala i loaʻa i ka beryl, ʻoiai ʻo kāna mau pilikia a me nā pilikia paʻa kala i kaupalena ʻia kona loaʻa a hoʻohana ʻia i ka mākeke gem.

Nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka mālama ʻana i ke kala o Maxixe

• Hōʻike Māmā: No ka mālama ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu uliuli hohonu o Maxixe, e hōʻemi i kona ʻike ʻana i ka lā pololei. I ka wā ʻaʻole e ʻaʻahu ʻia, e mālama i loko o kahi pouli a mālie.
• pūnaewele: E hoʻokaʻawale iā Maxixe mai nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe e pale ai i nā ʻōpala. He mea maikaʻi ka pahu kāhiko palupalu, padded jewelry.
• Popilikia: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie iā Maxixe me kahi lole palupalu a pulu. E hōʻalo i nā kemika koʻikoʻi a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kani ultrasonic, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka pōhaku a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka mae ʻana o ke kala.

Mālama i kāu mau pōhaku pōhaku Beryl

Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo Nui ʻO ka ʻohana beryl, me nā emeralds, aquamarines, morganites, heliodors, goshenites, red beryls, a me Maxixe, pono e mālama pono i ko lākou nani a me ka pololei. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻano beryl āpau:

• Popilikia: E hoʻohana i ka pulupulu palupalu a me ka kopa maʻemaʻe i loko o ka wai mehana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i kāu mau pōhaku beryl. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka pōhaku a i ʻole e hoʻopau i kona ʻālohilohi maoli.
• pūnaewele: E kūʻai kaʻawale i nā pōhaku beryl i loko o kahi pahu nani me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole i loko o nā ʻeke palupalu hoʻokahi e pale ai i ka ʻoki ʻana mai nā pōhaku ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
• e lawelawe ana: E mālama mau i nā pōhaku pōhaku beryl me ka mālama pono e pale aku i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka māhā. E makaʻala loa me nā emeralds, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana a hiki ke maʻalahi.

Ka hopena o ka Māmā, ka Mahana, a me nā Kemika

• Light: Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lā i ke kala o kekahi ʻano beryl, e like me Maxixe. E mālama i nā pōhaku makamae mai ka lā pololei ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
• mahana: Hiki i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana o ka mahana ke hana i kekahi mau pōhaku beryl e haki. Hōʻalo i ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu mau mea nani beryl i nā wela wela.
• Nine Inch: Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā pōhaku pōhaku beryl i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā kemika koʻikoʻi, me ka chlorine a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Wehe i kāu mau kāhiko beryl ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai chlorinated a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale.

Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopena o nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i kāu mau pōhaku beryl e hoʻomau mau a aloha ʻia no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hōʻike kēia mokuna i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama noʻonoʻo a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nani maoli a me ka lōʻihi o kēia mau pōhaku makamae.

Panina

I loko o kēia alakaʻi, ua huakaʻi mākou i ka honua like ʻole a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o beryl, kahi ʻohana mineral e hoʻopuni ana i kekahi o nā pōhaku i makemake nui ʻia a mahalo ʻia ma ka honua. Mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu o ka emerald a i ka uliuli ʻoluʻolu o ka aquamarine, nā ʻulaʻula mahana o ka morganite, ka ʻōlinolino o ka heliodor, ka mālamalama maʻemaʻe o ka goshenite, ka ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi o ka beryl ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻano chameleon like ʻole o Maxixe, beryl. Hāʻawi ia i kahi palette o nā kala e hoʻopio i ka maka a me ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻOi aku ka manaʻo nui o Beryl ma mua o kāna hoʻopiʻi nani, e hoʻokomo pono iā ia iho i loko o nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole a me ka mōʻaukala. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano beryl e lawe pū me ia i kahi moʻolelo i hala, e hōʻailona ana i ka waiwai, ka mana, ka pale, a me aloha ma waena o nā lāhui a me nā makahiki. Ma waho aʻe o kona koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka beryl i ka geology, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i nā kūlana kaiapuni e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka ʻōpala o kā mākou honua a me nā kaʻina hana e alakaʻi ai i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae.

Ke hoʻopau nei mākou i kēia alakaʻi, paipai mākou i ka poʻe heluhelu e ʻimi a mahalo i ka nani a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pōhaku beryl. Inā ʻoe he ʻohi ʻohi maʻamau, he mea hoihoi i nā mea nani, a i ʻole he mea e ulu nui ana i ka honua hoihoi o ka gemology, hāʻawi ʻo beryl i ka puka makani i nā mea kupanaha maoli o ka honua.

Glossary

• berulo: He mineral i loaʻa i ka beryllium aluminika cyclosilicate, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau ʻano pōhaku makamae.
• Hoʻomoe Crystal: ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa o nā mana i loko o kahi aniani, e hoʻoholo ana i nā waiwai kino a me ke ʻano o ka mineral.
• Inclusions: Nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻole i loko o ka pōhaku makamae, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kona ʻākaka, kala, a me kona helehelena holoʻokoʻa.
• Kaulana Mohs: He unahi o ka paakiki i hoohana ia ma ka mineralogy, mai ka 1 (talc) a i ka 10 (diamond).
• ʻO nā pegmatites: ʻO nā pōhaku ʻāʻī ʻāʻī i hana ʻia i ka wā hope loa o ka crystallization pelemaka, he kumu ia o nā minerala maikaʻi loa.
• ʻO ka Gemology: ʻO ka ʻepekema a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae, me ko lākou ʻike, ka helu ʻana, a me ka loiloi.
• Pūnaehana Crystal Hexagonal: He ʻōnaehana aniani i ʻike ʻia e nā koʻi like ʻekolu e ʻokoʻa ana ma nā kihi 60-degere a me ke koʻi ʻehā i kū pololei a ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi, maʻamau i nā kristal beryl.
• Pōhaku Igneous: Nā pōhaku i hana ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻolili ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pelemaka a i ʻole ka pele, kahi kumu nui o nā pōhaku makamae, me ka beryl.
• Pōhaku Metamorphic: ʻO nā pōhaku i hoʻololi ʻia e ka wela, ke kaomi, a i ʻole nā ​​hana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, kahi kumu no kekahi ʻano beryl.
• Ke kalawela: ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o kekahi mau pōhaku makamae, me Maxixe, ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana.
• Nā Huli Huli: ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i loko o ke ʻano aniani o nā minela hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ko lākou kala a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.
• cleavage: ʻO ka manaʻo o ka mineral e haki ma nā papa pālahalaha o ka nāwaliwali i loko o kona ʻano aniani. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻoki ʻana o Beryl, no laila ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka haki ʻana i kekahi mau kuhikuhi.
• Papa Kuhikuhi Refractive: He ana o ka nui o ka malamalama e pio ai, a i ole ia, ke komo i ka pohaku makamae. He kumu nui ia i ka loiloi ʻana i ka nani o ke ahi a me ke ahi.
• alohilohi: ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka mālamalama me ka ʻili o ka pōhaku makamae, mai ka vitreous (e like me ke aniani) a hiki i ka ʻūlū, e kōkua ana i kona helehelena holoʻokoʻa a hoʻopiʻi.
• paakiki: ʻO ke ana o ke kūʻē ʻana o ka mineral i ka ʻohi ʻana, mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kona kūpono i nā mea nani a me kona mālama ʻana.

Heluhelu hou a me ka waiwai

No ka poʻe makemake e ʻimi hohonu i ka honua o beryl a me nā pōhaku makamae, he waiwai nui kēia mau kumuwaiwai:

• Books:
  • "Nā pōhaku makamae o ka honua" na Walter Schumann: He alakaʻi piha i nā pōhaku makamae, me ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano beryl.
  • “Gems: Their Sources, Descriptions and Identification” na Michael O'Donoghue: He kikoʻī kikoʻī e uhi ana i ka ʻepekema a me ka mōʻaukala o nā pōhaku makamae, me ka beryl.
• paena:
  • Gemological Institute of America (GIA): Hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai hoʻonaʻauao nui ma nā pōhaku makamae, me nā ʻatikala a me nā noiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano beryl.
  • Minerals.net: Hāʻawi i ka ʻike mineralogical kikoʻī e pili ana i ka beryl a me kāna mau ʻano, me nā kiʻi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
• ʻO nā wahi e kipa aku ai:
  • ʻO ka Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History ma Hawaii, DC: Home no ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Geology, Gems, and Minerals kaulana ʻo Janet Annenberg Hooker, e hōʻike ana i kahi hōʻiliʻili kupanaha o nā pōhaku beryl.
  • ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma New York: Hāʻawi hōʻike ma nā pōhaku makamae a me nā minelala, me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o beryl.

ʻO nā wahi i ka Mine Gem no Beryl

ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:

• ʻO kaʻu lāʻau Emerald Crabtree, North Carolina: He wahi kaulana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā emeralds, ka pōhaku makamae o ka mokuʻāina North Carolina. Hiki i nā malihini ke ʻimi i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona emerald.
• Wah Wah Mountains, Utah: ʻIke ʻia no ka beryl ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi (bixbite), hāʻawi kēia mau mauna i kahi ʻike i nā kūlana honua i koi ʻia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia pōhaku.
• Mauna pōhaku, Montana: Ua kaulana kēia wahi no kāna mau waihona sapphire akā loaʻa pū kekahi beryl, me ka aquamarine.

A puni ka honua:

• Minas Gerais, Palakila: Kaulana ʻia kēia ʻāina no kāna mau pōhaku makamae like ʻole, me nā emeralds kiʻekiʻe, aquamarine, a me ka heliodor.
• ʻO Muzo a me Chivor Mines, Colombia: Kaulana i ka honua no ka hana ʻana i nā emeralds maikaʻi loa, ʻo kēia mau mines ke kikowaena o ka hoʻoilina pōhaku kolu.
• Mauna Ural, Rusia: ʻIke ʻia no nā mines emerald mōʻaukala, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa honua e hoʻopuka ai i ka beryl.
• Sakangyi, Myanmar: He wahi i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano maikaʻi o nā ʻano beryl, me ka morganite.
• Makakakeka: Loaʻa i nā waihona pōhaku, ʻo Madagascar kahi kumu o ka aquamarine a me ka goshenite, ma waena o nā pōhaku makamae.
• ʻO ka mokuʻo Kunar, Afghanistan: ʻIke ʻia no nā mines emerald kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka hāʻawi honua ʻana i ka beryl.
• Māhele ʻo Erongo, Namibia: Kaulana no ka aquamarine a me nā ʻano beryl ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano honua kūʻokoʻa o Namibia.
• ʻAʻole hāʻawi kēia mau wahi i nā manawa kūpono e ʻimi a nānā i ka beryl i loko o kona ʻano kūlohelohe akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi ʻike hohonu o nā kaʻina geological e hana ana i nā pōhaku ʻano like ʻole a nani.

Ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau kumuwaiwai a me ke kipa ʻana i nā hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i ka nani maoli o nā pōhaku makamae, hiki i nā mea hoihoi ke hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻike a mahalo i ka beryl a me kāna mau mea kupanaha he nui.