Jan
he aniani quartz he mineral kamahaʻo a makemake nui ʻia i mahalo ʻia no kona nani a me nā mea ho'ōla no nā kenekulia. Aka, no hea mai keia pohaku makamae, a pehea i hanaia'i?
He mineral maʻamau ka Quartz i loaʻa i nā ʻano pōhaku like ʻole, me ka granite, sandstone, a me nā pōhaku metamorphic e like me schist a me gneiss. Loaʻa ia ma nā pōhaku sedimentary e like me ke one a me ka shale. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano aniani o ka quartz me kahi ʻano hana hou o ka silicon a me ka oxygen atoms, e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka quartz kristal ma nā ʻano like ʻole, me ke ʻano o nā veins e holo ana ma nā ʻano pōhaku ʻē aʻe, a me nā kāʻei a me nā ʻano lua ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā waihona alluvial, kahi i luhi ʻia a lawe ʻia e ka wai a me nā hana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.
ka aʻo ʻO ka quartz kristal he kaʻina hana paʻakikī i hana ʻia ma kahi manawa, a ua hoʻohuli ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka mahana, ke kaomi, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā minela ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻamau e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka quartz kristal ma o ke kaʻina hana o ka hydrothermal alteration, ka mea i hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai nā wai wela e kahe ana i loko o nā pōhaku a lawe i nā minerala, a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi hou. Hiki ke hana i kēia kaʻina hana ma nā ʻano hohonu a me nā mahana, a hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano quartz ākea, me ka 'ametuseto, citrine, a quartz puhi.
ʻO kekahi ala e hiki ai ke hana ʻia ka quartz kristal ma o ka metamorphism, ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kekahi ʻano pōhaku i kekahi ma o ka wela a me ke kaomi. Ke hoʻokau ʻia nā pōhaku i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaomi, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia nā minerala i loko o ia mau mea a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, e hopena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mineral hou e like me ka quartz crystal.
Ma waho aʻe o kona hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he pōhaku makamae a me ka mea hoʻonaninani, loaʻa i ka crystal quartz kekahi mau hana pono i ke kahua o ka geology. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana no ka pili ʻana i nā pōhaku, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka palaho radioactive o kekahi isotopes o ka quartz e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki o kahi laʻana pōhaku. He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ka quartz crystal no nā hanana geologic i hala, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hiki ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano quartz e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā kūlana i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka pōhaku.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, he kumuhana hoihoi a paʻakikī ke kālaihonua o ka quartz kristal, a he mea nui i ke aʻo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua a me ka ulu ʻana o kona mau ʻāina. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, a hiki i kāna mau hoʻohana he nui i ka geology a ma waho aʻe, ʻo ka quartz crystal he mineral kupaianaha a multifaceted.