Pioneer Mineralogists: The Foundational Minds of Mineralogy

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o ka mineralogy, koʻikoʻi i ko kākou hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā waiwai o ka honua, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke aʻa. paionia mineralogists nona ka ʻimi a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ke ala no ka ʻimi mineral o kēia lā. Ma kēia ʻatikala, ʻimi mākou i nā ola a me nā hoʻoilina o kēia mau loea mua a me kā lākou hopena mau i ke aʻo ʻana i nā minerala.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Mineralogy

Ka nīnau mua: ʻO wai kēia paionia mineralogists? He lokomaikaʻi nā puke mōʻaukala i kā lākou haʻi ʻana iā Aristotle, he loea Helene nona ka holistic holistic i ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe ʻo ia nā haʻawina mua i ʻike ʻia o nā minerala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ia e kū ana ʻo Theophrastus, kahi mea hoʻomālamalama Helene ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka makuakāne o mineralogy. ʻO ka hana encyclopedic naturalistic a Pliny the Elder e hoʻonui i kēia moʻokūʻauhau, e hōʻike ana i ka pōloli Roma i ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka Mineralogy i nā makahiki

I nā wā ma hope, i uhi pinepine ʻia i ka pouli, mālama ʻia ka lama o ka mineralogy e nā "lapidaries" a me nā encyclopedias. ʻO kēia poʻe akamai a me ka poʻe akamai ka poʻe mālama i ka ʻike, e hōʻuluʻulu a mālama i ka naʻauao o nā minerala i ka wā i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka ʻimi noiʻi ʻepekema i mua o nā hana kanaka.

ʻO ke ola hou ʻana i kēia au

ʻO ke ala hou ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana i ka Renaissance i lawe mai i kahi ola hou i ke kula. Ma mua o ke kenekulia 19, ua puka mai nā kāne e like me Georgius Agricola, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo 'ka makua kāne o mineralogy. ʻO kāna hana ʻo "De Re Metallica" kahi huaʻōlelo seminal i hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻike o ka mining a me ka unuhi ʻana o nā minerala.

Nā haʻawina a Agricola a me Linnaeus

ʻO Carolus Linnaeus ka mea hou o Agricola, ka mea kaulana loa no kāna hana botanical, ua hāʻawi nui pū i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mineral, e pili ana i kona noʻonoʻo pono i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā minerala. ʻO kāna nomenclature binomial i hōʻike i ka pilina o nā mea ola a me nā mea ola ʻole.

Nā mea hou a Cronstedt a me kāna mau hoa hou

Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, ua hana ʻo Baron Axel Fredric Cronstedt i kahi holomua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nikela i kona kūlana maʻemaʻe. ʻO kāna hoʻolauna ʻana i ka blowpipe i lilo i mea hana hoʻololi i ka mineralogy analytical. Ua ʻike pū ʻia kēia manawa ʻo Abraham Gottlob Werner e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ke kahua o ka geology me kāna mau hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo Torbern Olof Bergman i hāʻawi aku ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mineral.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hou

ʻO ka moʻolelo o paionia mineralogists ʻAʻole i piha me ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻana iā Martin Heinrich Klaproth, nona ka ʻike ʻana i ka uranium i paʻa i ke ala no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana e hoʻohana i ka ikehu atomika. ʻO ka Titanium a me ka zirconium, nā mea āna i ʻike ai, ua hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, mai ka aerospace a hiki i nā mea nani. ʻO Jean Baptiste Louis Romé de ʻO Lisle, he kanaka kālai aniani Farani, i hoʻonui i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hale aniani, e wehewehe hou ana i ka ʻepekema ʻepekema o nā minerala.

Eia kahi papaʻaina i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e papa inoa ana i nā mineralogist paionia 10 kiʻekiʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia, kā lākou mau haʻawina nui i ka mineralogy, a me ka mea. or ʻenehana pili lākou me:

Rank	inoa	Haawina	ʻElemu/ʻenehana pili
1	Aristotle	ʻO nā haʻawina mua o nā minerala, e kau ana i ke kumu no ka mineralogy	Nā kumu noʻonoʻo
2	ʻO Theophrastus	Manaʻo ʻia ka makua kāne o ka mineralogy	ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i nā pōhaku a me nā minerala
3	Pliny ka ʻelemakule	Hāʻawi kāna mau hana i kahi hōʻuluʻulu nui o ka ʻike mineral	Kuhikuhi Encyclopedia
4	ʻO Georgius Agricola	Ua kākau ʻia ʻo "De Re Metallica," e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka ʻike o ka mining	Makuakane o Mineralology
5	ʻO Carolus Linnaeus	Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā minerala	Binomial nomenclature ma ka mineralogy
6	Baron Axel Fredric Cronstedt	Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nickel i kona kūlana maʻemaʻe a hoʻokomo i ka puhi puhi	Hoʻokaʻawale nikela
7	ʻO Abraham Gottlob Werner	Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka minerala a me ka geology	Ke kālaihonua a me ka hoʻokaʻawale mineral
8	Torbern Olof Bergman	Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka mineral	Nā ʻenehana kālailai mineral
9	Martin Heinrich Klaproth	ʻIke ʻia nā mea e like me ka uranium, titanium, a me ka zirconium	ʻIke ʻia o Uranium, Titanium, Zirconium
10	ʻO Jean Baptiste Louis Romé de Lisle	Hoʻonui i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hale aniani	Crystallography

Ka lawe ʻana i ka mōʻaukala i kēia manawa

E noʻonoʻo ana i nā neʻe nui i hana ʻia e kēia mau mea paionia mineralogists, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia mākou i ke ʻano kumulative o ka ʻike ʻepekema. I kēia lā, ola ko lākou hoʻoilina ma o ka mineralogy hou a me kāna mau noi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me ka ʻoihana gem.

No ka poʻe hoihoi a me ka poʻe ʻoihana like, kū ʻo Miamiminingco.com ma ke ʻano he hōʻike i ka hoihoi mau ʻana me ke aupuni mineral. Maanei, kono mākou iā ʻoe e makaʻala nā bākeke mining gem hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻuhane paionia o nā mea like me Agricola a me Linnaeus. A i ʻole, inā makemake ʻoe, e heluhelu i kā mākou koho Pohaku a me Mineral specimen, he kunou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o Werner a me Bergman.

Panina

ka paionia mineralogists ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kānaka ʻepekema mua; he poʻe hihiʻo lākou i ʻike i ka waiwai i loko o ka ʻili o ka honua. He mea koʻikoʻi kā lākou mau haʻawina i ko mākou ʻike ʻana i ka honua a me kāna mau kumuwaiwai. Aia ma luna o ko lākou poʻohiwi ke kū nei ka mineralogy o kēia wā, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka noiʻi hoʻonaʻauao a me nā noi hana.

Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hohonu o ka honua, e alakaʻi ka ʻuhane o kēia mau paionia us i kā mākou ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka waiwai. E kipa aku iā Miamiminingco.com e lawe mai i kahi ʻāpana o kēia hoʻoilina hoʻomau i kāu hōʻiliʻili ponoʻī, kahi e hoʻomau ai nā ʻike a me nā ʻike mineralogy.

NPP

1. ʻO wai ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe paionia o ka mineralogy? ʻO nā mineralogists paionia ʻo Aristotle, Theophrastus, a me Pliny the Elder mai ka wā kahiko. I kēia mau manawa hou, ua hāʻawi nui nā helu e like me Georgius Agricola a me Carolus Linnaeus i ke kula.
2. He aha ka haʻawina a Aristotle i ka mineralogy? Ua kaulana ʻo Aristotle no kāna aʻo mua ʻana i nā minerala a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kumu noʻonoʻo no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mineralogy.
3. No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Theophrastus ka makua o ka mineralogy? Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Theophrastus ʻo ka makua kāne o ka mineralogy ma muli o kāna aʻo ʻana i nā pōhaku a me nā minerala, nāna i hoʻokumu i kumu no ka māla.
4. He aha ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo Georgius Agricola i ka mineralogy? Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Georgius Agricola ʻo 'ka makua kāne o ka mineralogy' no kāna hana seminal "De Re Metallica," nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻike o ka mining a me ka ʻili mineral.
5. Pehea i hāʻawi ai ʻo Carolus Linnaeus i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mineral? ʻO Carolus Linnaeus, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia no kāna hoʻokaʻawale botanical, ua hoʻohana pū ʻo ia i kāna ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā minerala, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna inoa binomial.
6. He aha ka hana hou a Baron Axel Fredric Cronstedt? Ua hana ʻo Baron Axel Fredric Cronstedt i kahi holomua nui ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nickel i kona kūlana maʻemaʻe a hoʻolauna i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka blowpipe i ka mineralogy analytical.
7. He aha nā mea i ʻike ʻia e Martin Heinrich Klaproth? Ua ʻike ʻo Martin Heinrich Klaproth i kekahi mau mea, e like me ka uranium, titanium, a me ka zirconium, he mau noi hohonu i nā ʻoihana like ʻole i kēia lā.
8. He aha ka hana a Jean Baptiste Louis Romé de Lisle i ka holomua ʻana i ka mineralogy? ʻO Jean Baptiste Louis Romé de Lisle he kanaka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Farani i hoʻonui nui i ka ʻike o nā hale aniani, hoʻonui i ka noiʻi ʻepekema o nā minerala.
9. Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ka mineralogy mai kona mau lā mua? Mai nā lā mua o Aristotle lāua ʻo Theophrastus, ua ulu ka mineralogy mai nā mele noʻonoʻo a hiki i kahi hoʻonaʻauao ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā ʻano loea no ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā minerala.
10. Ma hea e hiki ai i kekahi ke komo me ka hoʻoilina o kēia poʻe mineralogists paionia i kēia lā? Hiki i nā mea hoihoi a me nā ʻoihana ke komo pū me ka hoʻoilina o kēia poʻe mineralogists paionia ma o nā kumuwaiwai e like me Miamiminingco.com, e hāʻawi ana i nā bākeke mining gem a me kahi koho pōhaku a me nā hōʻailona mineral hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hana a nā paionia.