Gem Mining New York: Eli hohonu i loko o nā waiwai pōhaku pōhaku o ka mokuʻāina
Aug
ʻO ka ʻeli pōhaku ʻAʻole paha ʻo New York ka hana mua i hiki i ka naʻau ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Empire, akā he waihona waiwai ia e kali nei e ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe ʻike i kahi e nānā ai. Mai ka Adirondacks a hiki i ke awāwa ʻo Hudson, hāʻawi ʻo New York i nā manawa he nui no nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa amateur a me nā hounds pōhaku kahiko. I loko o kēia alakaʻi, e ʻike mākou i ka mana eli ʻana o New York a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi.
ʻO nā pōhaku makamae kaulana loa ma New York
ʻO New York, me kāna mōʻaukala honua waiwai, ke kaena nei i nā ʻano pōhaku makamae. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau pōhaku, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he waiwai ʻē aʻe i ʻimi ʻia e nā ʻohi a me nā mea hoihoi. Eia ka nānā pono ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau ʻike hoʻohiwahiwa:
Nā pōhaku makamae ma New York:
| Gemstone | Description |
|---|---|
| Herkimer Diamond | ʻAʻole he daimana ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā he mea hoʻopau pālua quartz ʻike ʻia ke aniani no kona akaka ʻokoʻa. |
| Hiddenite | He ʻano spodumene ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mahalo ʻia no kona ʻālohilohi translucent. |
| Labradorite | ʻIke ʻia no kāna pāʻani pāʻani hoihoi, e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā uliuli a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. |
| Balmat Fluorite | ʻO kahi fluorite ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūʻokoʻa mai ka ʻāpana mining Balmat-Edwards. |
| Star Rose Quartz | ʻO kahi ʻano quartz rose, ʻike ʻia e kona asterism or ʻano hoku. |
Nā pōhaku makamae maʻamau ma New York:
| Gemstone | Description |
|---|---|
| Garnet | ʻO ka mokuʻāina ʻo New York, ʻike ʻia ma nā mauna Adirondack. |
| Quartz | Loaʻa ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala a puni ka mokuʻāina. |
| Calcite | He mineral carbonate i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi limestone. |
| ʻO Pyrite | Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ke gula naʻaupō" ma muli o kona ʻālohilohi metala a me ka hue keleawe-melemele. |
| Kūkā | ʻO ka mineral palupalu loa ma ka Honua, loaʻa ma nā wahi he nui ma New York. |
| Kelepona | ʻO ka mineral oxide hao, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu mua o ka hao hao. |
| Tourmaline | ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā kala like ʻole o tourmaline ma New York. |
| ʻO Dolomite | Loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā papa pōhaku sedimentary, hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo. |
| Celestine | Loaʻa pinepine nā kristal polū ma kahi o ka wailele ʻo Chittenango. |
| Selenite | ʻO kahi ʻano gypsum, mahalo ʻia no kona ʻano ʻālohilohi a mālamalama. |
Hōʻike kēlā me kēia mau pōhaku i kahi moʻolelo kūʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i ka puka makani i nā kaʻina hana honua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo New York i nā millennia. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā mea waiwai loa a i ʻole e ʻimi ana e hoʻomaka i kahi hōʻiliʻili me nā mea maʻamau, hāʻawi ka ʻāina ʻo New York i kahi huakaʻi piha piha.
ʻO 10 mau wahi eli pōhaku maikaʻi loa ma New York
- ʻO Barton Garnet Mine, ka muliwai ʻĀkau: ʻO kekahi o nā waihona garnet poʻokela o ka honua, ʻo ka Barton Mine ke hāʻawi nei i ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻike mining lima. Hoʻohana maʻamau mai Iune a waena o ʻOkakopa, loaʻa kahi uku e pili ana i ka ʻeli ʻana, me nā keiki e loaʻa pinepine ana ka uku hoʻemi. Loaʻa nā huakaʻi alakaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi moʻolelo waiwai o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maina.
- Ace of Diamonds Mine, Middleville: E hauʻoli ka poʻe hauʻoli Quartz, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e alualu ana i ka "Herkimer Diamonds" kaulana i kēia wahi. Wehe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, uku ka mine i ka uku ma muli o ka makahiki, me nā mea hoʻolimalima i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele.
- ʻO Tilly Foster Mine, Brewster: Hāʻawi kēia mine i ka cornucopia o nā minerala mai ka garnet a i ka tourmaline. ʻOiai hiki ke kaupalena ʻia ke komo ʻana i kekahi manawa ma muli o kona koʻikoʻi mōʻaukala, hiki i nā huakaʻi hui a me nā hanana i kekahi manawa ke ʻae i ka hōʻiliʻili mineral. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā i kā lākou papahana a me nā uku pili ma mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi kipa.
- Ka Waihona Sand ʻEleʻele o Samesona, Pierrepont: ʻIke nui ʻia no kona gula maikaʻi a me ke one ʻeleʻele piha i ka garnet, maikaʻi kēia wahi no ka panning. Wehe i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, pono e nīnau i nā lula kūloko e pili ana i nā hana panning gula.
- ʻO Balmat-Edwards Zinc District, St. Lawrence County: He kumu koʻikoʻi kēia ʻāina i ka zinc, akā hiki ke loaʻa pū nā mineral e like me ka tremolite. E ʻimi mau i ka ʻae mai nā hui ʻeli a i ʻole nā mea nona ka ʻāina ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.
- Paena Pohaku Fluorescent County o St. Lawrence: He paradaiso no ka poe aloha nā minerala fluorescent, Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i nā huakaʻi ʻohi lehulehu no ka uku, maʻamau i nā hopena pule mai Mei a ʻOkakopa.
- Alanui Rose Pegmatite, Pitcairn: No ka poe e imi ana i ka tourmaline a kālena, kūpono kēia pūnaewele. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana no ka uku, akā pono e nānā i nā lā hana a me nā hola ma mua.
- ʻO koʻu daimana Crystal Grove, St. Johnsville: He wahi wela no nā kristal quartz, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā "Herkimer Diamonds." Wehe ʻia mai ka waena o ʻApelila a waena o ʻOkakopa, loaʻa kahi uku i kēlā me kēia lā me nā uku hoʻemi no nā noho lōʻihi.
- Walworth Quarry, Wayne County: Kaulana no kona mau kristal celestine kamahaʻo, hoʻonohonoho ka quarry i kekahi manawa i nā huakaʻi huakaʻi no ka poʻe ʻohi. No ka mea he hale hana ia, e hōʻoia mau ʻoe e kipa ana i nā lā i koho ʻia.
- ʻO Hunt's Minerals and Crafts, Prattsville: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kuʻuna koʻikoʻi, hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i kahi ʻike eli ʻoe mai kā lākou waiwai waiwai mineral. Wehe ʻia mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, loaʻa ka uku pākēneka no ka poʻe makemake e kānana a loaʻa kā lākou waiwai.
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia mau wahi i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa, inā paha ʻoe he rockhound kahiko a i ʻole he ʻohana e ʻimi nei i kahi huakaʻi poina. Eia naʻe, e hōʻoia mau i nā hola hana, nā uku, a me nā hoʻoponopono ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho e hōʻoia i kahi huakaʻi hahai holoholona maikaʻi.
Moolelo o ka Mining Gem ma Nu Ioka
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka ʻeli ʻana o New York e like me ka ʻili a me ka hoihoi e like me ka lepo ma lalo o nā wāwae o kona poʻe kamaʻāina. ʻO ka mining pōhaku i loko ʻO ka mokuʻāina ʻo Empire State ka mea i hoʻomaka i nā kenekulia, e hui pū ana me nā ola o nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, nā poʻe noho ʻEulopa, a ma hope aku, nā ʻoihana ʻoihana i ʻike i ka hiki o ka waiwai mineral o ka mokuʻāina.
Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā mines e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā, ʻo nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka poʻe miners mua o ka mokuʻāina. Ua ʻike lākou i ka waiwai o kekahi mau mineral, e like me ka quartz a me ka garnet, no ko lākou nani a me kā lākou pono i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā mea kaua. ʻO ka ʻike maoli o nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka ʻāina a me kāna mau waiwai he hohonu, e hoʻonohonoho ana i ke kahua no ka hana ʻeli ʻana ma hope.
ʻO ke kenekulia 19 he wā koʻikoʻi i ka mōʻaukala mining gem o New York. Ua ʻike ka mokuʻāina i kahi boom mining, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Adirondack, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka nui o ka garnet. ʻAʻole kēia mau pōhaku ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele wale nō i lilo i kumu haʻaheo no New York akā ua hoʻoikaika pū kekahi i kahi ʻoihana ulu nui e huki i ka nānā honua. ʻO nā ʻano abrasive o ka garnet ka mea i ʻimi nui ʻia no nā kumu ʻoihana, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā pōhaku makamae ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani i nā mea waiwai waiwai.
Ma waho aʻe o ka garnet, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o "Herkimer Diamonds" i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 ma ke awāwa ʻo Mohawk Valley i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻonaninani mineral o New York. ʻO kēia mau kristal quartz ʻelua i hoʻopau ʻia, kaulana no ko lākou mālamalama a me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa, ua huki ʻia nā mea ʻoihana a me nā mea leʻaleʻa like, e hoʻokumu ana iā New York ma ke ʻano he kikowaena no ka mining quartz.
ʻAʻole naʻe i alakaʻi ʻia ka mōʻaukala mining gem o New York e ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka nani nani o ka mokuʻāina, a me kona waiwai minerala, ua hoʻāla mai ka ʻeli ʻana. Ua hoʻomaka nā ʻohana a me nā rockhounds e ʻike i ka hiki i ka fossicking, e hoʻohuli ana i ka mea i hana mua ʻia i ka hana kālepa mua i mea leʻaleʻa aloha.
Mai nā ala kalepa mōʻaukala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāpana garnet i hana ʻia, a hiki i nā mines ʻūlū o ke kenekulia 19 a me nā mines aloha ʻohana o kēia mau lā, ʻo ka huakaʻi eli pōhaku ʻana o New York he hōʻike i kona hoʻoilina waiwai geologically a me ka ʻuhane kanaka hoʻomau. ʻike.
ʻO nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pōhaku ma New York
ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka honua o ka mining gem ma New York e pono ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna mau hoʻoponopono, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ke kaiapuni a me nā pono o nā mea nānā. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka Mokuʻāina ʻo New York State of Environmental Conservation (DEC) i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana. ʻohi mineral nā hana e hōʻoia i nā hana hoʻomau a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena kaiaola.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻāina pilikino a me nā ʻāina aupuni. Aia ka hapa nui o nā wahi waiwai mineral o New York ma ka waiwai pilikino. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono e loaʻa i ka mea makemake i ka ʻeli a i ʻole ka ʻohi ʻana i nā minerala mai ka mea nona ka ʻāina. Hiki i ke komo hewa ke hoʻopaʻi nui a me ka hana kānāwai. Pono e mahalo i nā ʻāina pilikino a hoʻomaopopo i nā palena ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi huakaʻi mining gem.
Ma nā ʻāina aupuni, kahi e ʻae ʻia ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā minerala, aia nā kaohi i ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā mea hiki ke hōʻiliʻili. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua ʻōlelo kēia mau lula no ka hoʻohana pilikino ʻana nā mineral i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a ʻaʻole no ke kūʻai hou ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole e hoʻololi me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mea hōʻiliʻili hobbyist i mau hana ʻoihana, e kau ana i ke kaomi pono ʻole i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe.
Hoʻohui ʻia, pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha a i ʻole nā mea pahū no nā mea hōʻiliʻili pākahi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hana i nā mea hana lima e like me nā hamare, chisels, a me nā kānana. ʻO ia mau palena e hōʻoia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wāwae kaiapuni o ka mining gem.
ʻO kekahi mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaiaola a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā Pāka Mokuʻāina, nā Nahele Preserve, a i ʻole nā wahi i koho ʻia he wao nahele e pāpā pinepine a pāpā paha i ka hōʻiliʻili mineral. Pono e hōʻoia mau ka poʻe miners i nā lula kikoʻī o kahi wahi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou huakaʻi.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā koi ʻae, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi i mālama ʻia e ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole ke aupuni pekelala. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono ka ʻohi maʻamau no ka hoʻohana pilikino i nā ʻae ma nā wahi he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana no nā kumu kalepa e koi pinepine i ka ʻae kūhelu.
ʻO ka noʻonoʻo kaiapuni ka mea nui. Paipai mau ʻia ka poʻe ʻohi e pili i nā loina "Leave No Trace", ʻo ia hoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā wahi ākea, ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu o ka ʻāina, a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻōpala.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoiai ʻo New York e hāʻawi i nā manawa he nui no ka poʻe hoihoi, pono e hoʻokokoke i ka hana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻike a mahalo. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula ʻaʻole wale e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi ʻike pilikia ʻole akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā ʻāina waiwai nui o New York no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Nā mea hana a me nā lako e pono ai no ka mining gem ma New York
ʻO ka mining gem, i ʻimi ʻia ma ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika ikaika, pono i ka hoʻonohonoho pono o nā mea hana. ʻOiai ʻo ke ʻano kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia pūnaewele ma New York hiki ke hōʻoia i nā lako kūikawā, aia nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e noʻonoʻo ai nā mea nānā. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea hana e hoʻonui wale i kou manawa e ʻeli ai i nā waiwai akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi ʻike palekana a ʻoluʻolu.
1. Nā mea hana nānā a hoʻokaʻawale: Hōʻike i kēlā mau waiwai huna!
Description: I ka huli ana ma na wahi me ka lepo a me ka lepo, hiki i ka sieve a i ole pale ke lilo i mea hana. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili i loko o ke kānana a hoʻoluliluli ʻia, hāʻule nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike ana i nā pōhaku makamae.
🛒 E ʻimi i nā ʻōkuhi hōʻike kiʻekiʻe ma Amazon
2. Nā Koʻi a me nā Trowels: ʻEli hohonu a ʻohi wale paha i ka ʻili?
Description: No ka ʻeli hohonu ʻana i ka honua a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka nui o ka lepo, pono nā ʻōpala. He kūpono nā trowels no ka hana maʻalahi a pololei.
🛒 E ʻimi i nā Shovels a me nā Trowels maikaʻi ma Amazon
3. ʻOhi a me nā hāmare: ʻO ka iwi kuamoʻo o kēlā me kēia hana hahai holoholona.
Description: He mau mea paahana keia no na mea miner pohaku. ʻO ka hāmare pōhaku, me hoʻokahi palahalaha a hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao kiko, kōkua i ka wāwahi ʻana i nā pōhaku a me ka lepo, e hōʻike ana i nā pōhaku huna. ʻO nā kuʻi, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me ka ʻaoʻao palahalaha, he mau hoa maikaʻi loa i nā hama, e kōkua ana i nā haʻihaʻi pololei.
🛒 E nānā i nā koho maikaʻi loa a me nā Hammers ma Amazon
4. Bkeke: Kou hoa hilinai no ka lawe waiwai.
Description: He mea pono ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi bākeke ikaika a ʻelua paha no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea nui a i ʻole ke kānana ʻana i ka lepo a me ka lepo no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā pahu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻeke ke mālama i kāu mau waiwai waiwai, e mālama iā lākou mai ka pōʻino.
🛒 E kūʻai aku i nā pākeke hilinaʻi ma Amazon
5. Makaaniani Hoonui: He nui nā kiko'ī a pau!
Description: Ke kōkua nei kēia mea hana hoʻonui i ka nānā pono ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae, e hōʻoia ana ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi akā waiwai. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hoʻohui a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i kāu ʻike.
🛒 E kiʻi i kāu aniani hoʻonui ma Amazon
6. Puke alakai a me na alakai kahua: ʻIke ma kou manamana lima.
Description: ʻO kahi alakaʻi kahua kikoʻī i nā pōhaku makamae o New York hiki ke waiwai nui. Kōkua ia i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu mau ʻike a hāʻawi i nā ʻike i kahi e laha ai nā mineral kikoʻī. Hiki i ke aniani hoʻonui ke kōkua i ka nānā pono ʻana a ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī paha.
🛒 E ʻike i nā alakaʻi kahua maikaʻi loa ma Amazon
7. Nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke: E hoʻonohonoho, kūʻai, a hoʻonani i kāu mau mea i loaʻa.
Description: I kou hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeke paʻa a i ʻole nā puʻi e pale aku i ka pōʻino i kāu mau mea i loaʻa a maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana iā lākou.
🛒 E kūʻai aku i nā ʻoluʻolu mālama ma Amazon
8. ʻO ke kōkua kōkua: ʻOi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka minamina!
Description: ʻOiai ke manaʻolana nei mākou e hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, he mea koʻikoʻi kahi pahu kōkua mua. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā kāʻei, antiseptic, a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi.
🛒 Mālama i kāu pahu kōkua mua ma Amazon
I ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana me nā mea pono a me nā mea hana ʻaʻole e hoʻonui wale i kāu ʻike mining gem akā e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i kēia mau mea hana a me ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kahi huakaʻi maʻamau a me kahi ʻimi waiwai kūleʻa.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hoʻopunipuni no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pōhaku kūleʻa ma New York
ʻO ka mining gem e pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka makemake e pili ana i ke akamai a me ka ʻike. ʻO New York, me kāna ʻokoʻa mineral nui, hāʻawi i nā manawa he nui no ka ʻohi ʻohi a me ka mea hoihoi. I mea e leʻaleʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi kāu huakaʻi, eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hoʻopunipuni:
1. E noiʻi ma mua o kou hele ʻana i waho: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me nā pōhaku makamae maoli o ka wahi āu e manaʻo nei e kipa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kāu mea e ʻimi nei hiki ke hoʻonui nui i kou kūlana lanakila. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻikehonua a me ka mōʻaukala mining o ia wahi hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai.
2. E hoʻomaka kakahiaka: ʻAʻole loaʻa ka ilo i ka manu mua akā ʻo ka pōhaku makamae nō hoʻi! ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka wanaʻao e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hapa nui o nā hola o ke ao a hāʻawi pinepine i nā mahana anuanu, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā mahina mahana.
3. E hui pū me kahi hui Rockhound Local: Hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā hui koʻikoʻi a me nā hui mineral i nā huakaʻi hui i nā wahi eli. ʻO ka lilo ʻana i ʻāpana o ia mau huakaʻi e hāʻawi i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻike like, ʻike, a me nā mea hana.
4. Hahai i ka wai: Hiki i nā kahawai a me nā muliwai ke hoʻopau maoli i ka honua, e hōʻike ana i nā pōhaku makamae huna. Eia kekahi, lawe pinepine kēia mau ala wai i nā pōhaku mai ko lākou wahi mua, e waiho ana i lalo. No laila, e makaʻala i nā waiwai ʻālohilohi ma nā kahawai pāpaʻu.
5. E hana ma ke ano: Ma kahi o ka ʻeli wale ʻana, koho i kahi wahi a hana me ke ʻano. Mālama kēia iā ʻoe e uhi pono i ka ʻāina a hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka nalo ʻana i nā pōhaku huna.
6. Mālama i ke Kaiapuni: E hoʻomanaʻo mau e hoʻopiha i nā lua āu e ʻeli ai a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpala. Mālama kēia i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā pūnaewele a i ke kūlana maikaʻi no nā mea hahai holoholona e hiki mai ana.
7. Ka lole kupono: E hoʻohana i nā kāmaʻa paʻa a me nā lole ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka lepo. Ma muli o ka ʻāina, hāʻawi nā kāmaʻa wāwae wāwae i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka pale ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻoi a me nā ʻōpala.
8. Noho Palekana: E hōʻike mau i kekahi i kou wahi e hele ai a i kou wā e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻi. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka eli wale ʻana ma nā wahi mamao. E lawe i ka puʻupuʻu, kahi pahu kōkua mua, a me ka nui o ka wai.
9. E mālama i nā manaʻolana maoli: ʻOiai he mea hauʻoli ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pōhaku makamae, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he waiwai like ka ʻike, ka pilina me ke ʻano, a me ka hauʻoli o ka hahai holoholona.
10. E palapala i kāu mau ʻike: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke moʻolelo o kāu ʻike, me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe, hiki ke leʻaleʻa a hoʻonaʻauao. He ala ia e nānā ai i kāu holomua, e aʻo mai kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, a kaʻana like i kāu ʻike me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mining gem ma New York ma mua o kahi leʻaleʻa wale nō - hiki ke lilo i huakaʻi hoihoi, piha i nā ʻike, ke aʻo ʻana, a me nā hoʻomanaʻo poina ʻole.
Ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻike pōhaku pōhaku
Ma hope o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae, ʻo ka hana koʻikoʻi aʻe e mālama, mālama, a hōʻike pono i kāu waiwai. ʻO kēia mau pōhaku, i hana ʻia e ke ʻano ma mua o nā millennia, pono i ka paʻi ʻana o ke aloha palupalu a me ka mālama pono e ʻālohilohi maoli. Eia ke alakaʻi no ka hoʻokele ʻana i kāu loaʻa pōhaku makamae o New York:
1. Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nei i kāu mau Gems: ʻO ka holoi mālie ʻana i kāu mau pōhaku makamae hiki ke wehe i ka lepo, pālolo, a me ka lepo. No ka nui o nā pōhaku, lawa ka wai mehana, kahi pulupulu palupalu, a me ka mea holoi maʻemaʻe. E akahele naʻe; hiki i kekahi mau pōhaku makamae ke maʻalahi i nā loli wela nui a i ʻole nā mea kemika.
2. Waihona Pono: E mālama pono i kāu mau pōhaku makamae i mea e pale aku ai i ka haki ʻana. ʻO nā pahu palupalu a i ʻole nā ʻeke lole ka mea kūpono. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea maʻalahi a loaʻa ʻole paha, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻokomo i loko o nā ipu pōhaku padded.
3. Hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ka Lepili: No ka mea hoihoi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi papa inoa hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonaʻauao a ʻoluʻolu. E lepili i kēlā me kēia pōhaku me nā kikoʻī e like me kahi a me ka wā i loaʻa ai, kona ʻano, a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui kēia i kahi paʻi pilikino a me kahi pōʻaiapili mōʻaukala i kāu hōʻiliʻili.
4. Hōʻike i kāu mau ʻike: ʻOiai he mea pono ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu mau pōhaku makamae e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i ko lākou nani. Hiki i nā pahu hōʻikeʻike aniani, nā pahu aka, a i ʻole ke kū maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i kou home i hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi.
5. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā pōhaku makamae: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea waiwai maoli a i ʻole kakaikahi, pono paha e loiloi ʻia. Hiki i nā gemologists ʻoihana ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike i ka maikaʻi o kāu gem, rarity, a me ka waiwai o ka mākeke.
6. ʻOki pōhaku a me ka hoʻoliʻi: Huna pinepine nā pōhaku makamae i ko lākou nani maoli ma lalo o ka ʻili o waho. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe e ʻoki ʻia a hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia kekahi o kāu mau mea i loaʻa, e hoʻololi iā lākou mai nā pōhaku maka i mau mea nani.
7. E mahalo i nā pōhaku makamae: Hiki i kekahi mau pōhaku makamae ke palupalu a maʻalahi paha i ka māmā, ka wela, a i ʻole ka makū. E noiʻi i nā kulekele mālama kūikawā no kēlā me kēia ʻano gem āu e ʻike ai e mālama pono lākou i ke kūlana maʻemaʻe.
8. Aʻo mau: ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana he kahua ākea. Hiki i nā puke, nā papa, a i ʻole nā papa hana e pili ana i ka gemology a me ka lapidary arts e hoʻonui i kou ʻike a mahalo i kāu ʻike.
9. E ʻimi i ka hoʻokomo kaiaulu: E hui pū me nā ʻaha kūkā pūnaewele a i ʻole nā hui kolepa a me nā kola. ʻO ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā moʻolelo o kāu ʻike e hiki ke lawe mai i nā ʻike mai nā mea hōʻiliʻili ʻike e pili ana i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā pōhaku.
10. ʻIke: No nā hōʻiliʻili koʻikoʻi, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Mālama kēia i kāu hoʻopukapuka kālā a hāʻawi i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pōhaku makamae he hōʻike ia i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua a me kāu huakaʻi pilikino o ka ʻike. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka mālama a me ka nānā ʻana e pono ai lākou e hoʻomau i ka mālamalama, e haʻi ana i kā lākou mau moʻolelo no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Loaʻa ʻia nā pōhaku makamae kaulana ma New York
He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko ka Empire State, me ka nui o nā mea i ʻike ʻia i poʻo nui a loaʻa i ko lākou ala i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili kaulana a me nā hale moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea kaulana i hoʻoulu i ka poʻe ʻimi waiwai o kēia wā akā ua ulana pū kekahi i kahi moʻolelo paʻakikī o ka wā kahiko o New York.
1. Ka Daimana Herkimer: ʻO ia paha ka pōhaku makamae kaulana loa e pili ana me New York, ʻo ka Herkimer Diamond ʻaʻole ia he daimana ʻoiaʻiʻo akā he aniani quartz ʻelua i hoʻopau ʻia. Kaulana ʻia kēia mau kristal no ko lākou mālamalama a kū hoʻokahi aʻo a aia ma ke Kalana o Herkimer.
2. Nā Mines Garnet o nā Adirondacks: Ua loaʻa nā mea nui o ka mokuʻāina ʻo New York, garnet, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā mauna Adirondack. ʻO Barton Mine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā specimen garnet o ka nui a me ka maikaʻi.
3. Moonstone mai Staten Island: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa, mālama nā mea hōʻiliʻili kūloko i nā moonstones i ʻike ʻia ma nā kahakai o Staten Island. Loaʻa i kēia mau pōhaku ʻālohilohi kahi pāʻani pāʻani ʻokoʻa e hopu i ka noʻonoʻo.
4. ʻO Balmat Zinc Mines Fluorite: Kaulana ʻia ka ʻāpana mining Balmat-Edwards no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona fluorite ʻōmaʻomaʻo kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia mau fluorite, ʻokoʻa no ko lākou kala a me ke ʻano crystalline, ua ʻohi i ka manaʻo mai nā mea ʻohi a puni ka honua.
5. Huna o ke awawa Hudson: ʻO kahi ʻano spodumene, huna ʻia he pōhaku ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kakaʻikahi. Ua loaʻa kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻāina ʻo Hudson Valley, e hoʻopiʻi i ka hoihoi i waena o nā mea hoihoi.
6. Hoku Rose Quartz o St. Lawrence County: ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka quartz rose, i ʻike ʻia no kāna asterism (hopena hōkū), ua ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻohui ana i ka waihona waiwai nui o New York.
7. Na Waiwai Tourmaline: Ua ʻike ʻo New York i nā ʻike tourmaline like ʻole, me nā waihoʻoluʻu mai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona a i nā ʻulaʻula hohonu. Ua ʻike nui ʻia kēia mau ʻike i nā waihona pegmatite a puni ka mokuʻāina.
8. Labradorite ma nā Adirondacks: ʻIke ʻia no kāna pāʻani pāʻani hoʻohiwahiwa, ua ʻimi ʻia nā specimens labradorite mai nā Adirondacks no kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona nani o ka uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
9. Celestine mai ka wailele o Chittenango: I loko o nā ʻāpana limestone kokoke i ka wailele ʻo Chittenango, ua ʻike nā mea hōʻiliʻili i nā kristal selestine uliuli nani, e hoʻohui ana i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka repertoire gemological o New York.
10. Nā ʻano ʻano Beryl: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i pālahalaha nui ʻia, he nui nā ʻano beryl, me aquamarine a me heliodor, ua loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma New York, e hōʻike hou ana i kona ʻano ʻano honua.
He mea hōʻike kēia mau ʻike kupaianaha i ka waiwai mineral waiwai o New York a me nā mea pau ʻole e kali nei i ka poʻe e hoʻomaka i ka huakaʻi hahai holoholona. Hoʻoulu lākou i ka manaʻolana, ka hoʻomau, a me ka ʻimi ʻimi, e ʻōlelo ana i ka manaʻo o nā waiwai e waiho nei ma lalo o ko mākou mau wāwae, e kali ana e ʻike ʻia.
ʻO nā manawa kūpono eli pōhaku hou
ʻO ka hele ʻana ma waho o New York e hiki ke wehe i kahi trove o nā mea hana eli hou. ʻO nā moku'āina e pili ana, kēlā me kēia me kā lākou ʻāina ʻāina kūʻokoʻa, hāʻawi i nā ʻano minerala a me nā pōhaku makamae e ʻike ai. Eia kahi ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia mau mokuʻāina:
1. ʻO ka Minina Gem Pennsylvania: ʻIke ʻia no kona ʻano mineralogy like ʻole, Pennsylvania kaena i loaʻa e like me ka quartz crystals, garnets, a hiki i ka tourmaline i kekahi manawa ma kona mau ʻāina like ʻole.
2. ʻO New Jersey Gem Mining: Ma waho aʻe o nā zeolite kaulana, New Jersey he kumu ia o nā minerala fluorescent, garnets, a me nā mea hou aku, ʻoi aku ka nui ma kahi o Franklin.
3. ʻO Connecticut Gem Mining: Kaulana ka moku'āina no kāna mau ʻano garnet a me tourmaline, me ka ʻili o nā waihona beryl e hoʻohui i kona nani.
4. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻo Vermont: ʻO nā garnets a me ka beryl, ʻoi aku ka aquamarine a me ka beryl gula, aia i waena o nā makana nui o Vermont.
5. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae: Mai nā waihona rhodonite kupaianaha a hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o beryl, Hawaii paʻa nā mea kupanaha he nui no ka mea hoihoi gem.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau mokuʻāina e pili ana ʻaʻole wale e hāʻawi i nā panalāʻau ʻimi ʻimi hou akā he ʻike hohonu hoʻi i ka waiwai o ka geological tapestry o ka ʻākau hikina o US Inā ʻoe e hoʻonui ana i kāu hōʻiliʻili ʻana a i ʻole ʻimi wale ʻana i nā mea hou, paʻa kēia mau mokuʻāina i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no nā waiwai ʻike ʻole.
E komo i loko o ka punawai mining koʻikoʻi loa - e nānā i kā mākou ʻO ka mining pōhaku ma kahi kokoke iaʻu alakai!
ʻIke i nā waiwai, kokoke a mamao
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻimi ʻimi pōhaku ma New York i kahi huakaʻi e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohui i ka hauʻoli o ka ʻimi ʻana me ke kilokilo o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kupanaha i kanu ʻia. Mai ka ʻālohilohi o ka Herkimer Diamond a hiki i ka hohonu o nā garnets mai nā Adirondacks, hōʻike kēlā me kēia ʻike i kahi moʻolelo o nā eons i hala, e hoʻāla ana i kahi manaʻo kupanaha a pili i ka Honua.
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ka hoʻowalewale o waho, aia kekahi mau manawa e lanakila ai ka maʻalahi i ka lā. No kēlā mau manawa, a i ʻole no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hele i nā ʻāina momona o New York, aia kahi koho ʻoluʻolu: ʻo ka Gem Mining Kit. Hāʻawi kēia mau pahu i ka hauʻoli o ka huli ʻana i nā pōhaku i kou ʻīpuka, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hōʻiliʻili curated o nā pōhaku koʻikoʻi e kali ana e kānana ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a mahalo ʻia. Inā ʻoe i loko o ka puʻuwai o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu o kou lumi hoʻokipa, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻimi waiwai.
